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Structures - Test

Description

Secundaria Tecnología Quiz on Structures - Test, created by José Manuel Martínez Loureiro on 03/17/2017.
José Manuel Martínez Loureiro
Quiz by José Manuel Martínez Loureiro, updated 4 days ago
José Manuel Martínez Loureiro
Created by José Manuel Martínez Loureiro almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
>Which type of stress represents this picture?
Image:
75694c1e-62f9-4a43-8a61-08334c46f49a (image/png)
Answer
  • Compression
  • Traction
  • Bending
  • Shearing or cutting

Question 2

Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Image:
98ea7939-85f3-46bf-9ac7-4515fa375992 (image/png)
Answer
  • Compression
  • Bending
  • Torsion
  • Shearing or cutting

Question 3

Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Image:
8c19161f-cd32-4ca8-9d04-0889f16bb850 (image/png)
Answer
  • Traction
  • Bending
  • Torsion
  • Shearing or cutting

Question 4

Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Image:
abb9575c-f615-45eb-b0d7-2a56648309f0 (image/png)
Answer
  • Torsion
  • Compression
  • Bending
  • Traction

Question 5

Question
Which type of stress represents this picture?
Image:
Trac (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Torsion
  • Traction
  • Compression
  • Shearing or cutting

Question 6

Question
What is a structure?
Answer
  • A set of elements that bears a load
  • A force that acts on a structure
  • The internal tension that supports a body

Question 7

Question
Select the variable loads:
Answer
  • the weight of a building
  • the snow on a roof
  • the people in a room
  • the cars on a bridge

Question 8

Question
When I turn the key in the keyhole, the stress that suffers the key is:
Answer
  • Traction
  • Torsion
  • Compression
  • Bending

Question 9

Question
The paper that I cut with the scissors is suffering a stress of:
Answer
  • Torsion
  • Shearing or cutting
  • Bending
  • Compression

Question 10

Question
The pillars of a bridge suffer a stress of:
Answer
  • Compression
  • Traction
  • Bending
  • Torsion

Question 11

Question
A shelf full of books is suffering a stress of:
Answer
  • Traction
  • Compression
  • Shearing or cutting
  • Bending

Question 12

Question
A pyramid is an example of a massive structure.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Select the element that is used in a suspended structure:
Answer
  • Vault
  • Suspender
  • Arch
  • Foundation

Question 14

Question
If a structure is very resistant, it is also very stable.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
To increase the stability of a structure, we can:
Answer
  • Put weight in the lowest part of the structure.
  • Widen its base.
  • Convert the structure into triangles.
  • Brace the structure (with braces or suspenders).

Question 16

Question
Write the name of the structural elements:
Image:
faa48524-08d7-4666-9a05-14ac852669fe (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • arch
  • pillar

Question 17

Question
Write the name of the structural elements:
Image:
ff4e8fd7-82b0-4c4e-96c2-9841bf7e92d4 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • buttress
  • flying buttress

Question 18

Question
Select the name of the structural element on each case:
Image:
2c0b8f82-9b3a-4fbf-9d8b-f984eb4bd693 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • pillar
  • beam
  • joist
  • foundation
  • lintel
  • buttress
  • flying buttress
  • pillar
  • beam
  • joist
  • foundation
  • flying buttress
  • buttress
  • pillar
  • beam
  • joist
  • foundation
  • flying buttress
  • buttress
  • lintel
  • pillar
  • beam
  • joist
  • foundation
  • flying buttress
  • buttress

Question 19

Question
Select the structural element on each case:
Image:
b64f8062-3708-4bff-8806-e61020bed8e5 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • flying buttress
  • buttress
  • vault
  • lintel
  • foundation
  • arch
  • flying buttress
  • buttress
  • vault
  • lintel
  • foundation
  • arch
  • buttress
  • flying buttress
  • vault
  • lintel
  • foundation
  • arch

Question 20

Question
Write the name of the structural element pointed by the arrow:
Image:
12a02833-e235-448e-b06e-4f9a1f9942b9 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • lintel

Question 21

Question
The mixture of cement, sand and small stones is:
Answer
  • concrete
  • reinforced concrete
  • beam

Question 22

Question
The mixture of cement, sand, small stones and steel rebar is:
Answer
  • concrete
  • pillar
  • reinforced concrete

Question 23

Question
The central stone of an arch is called:
Answer
  • Vault
  • Suspender
  • Key stone

Question 24

Question
A [blank_start]load[blank_end] is a force that acts on a [blank_start]structure[blank_end].
Answer
  • load
  • structure

Question 25

Question
Traction is a type of stress that tries to [blank_start]stretch[blank_end] a body, however, the stress that tries to [blank_start]crush[blank_end] or compress the body is the [blank_start]compression[blank_end]. Bending is a stress that tries to [blank_start]bend[blank_end] a body and [blank_start]torsion[blank_end] tries to twist a body. [blank_start]Shearing[blank_end] or cutting is a stress that tries to [blank_start]divide[blank_end] or cut something.
Answer
  • stretch
  • crush
  • compression
  • bend
  • torsion
  • Shearing
  • divide

Question 26

Question
The chain that holds a lamp on the ceiling suffers a stress of [blank_start]traction[blank_end].
Answer
  • traction

Question 27

Question
The Eiffel Tower is an example of a [blank_start]triangular[blank_end] structure.
Answer
  • triangular

Question 28

Question
The structures formed by sheets of metal or plastic, that have a curved shape are the [blank_start]laminar[blank_end] structures.
Answer
  • laminar
  • reinforced concrete
  • spatial and geodesic
  • vaulted
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