Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Community Language Learning (CLL)
- Characteristics
- Use of Counseling-Learning
theory to teach languages
- Humanistic techniques
- help build rapport, cohesiveness,
and caring that far transcend what
is already there
- help students to be themselves, to
accept themselves, and be proud
of themselves
- help foster a climate of caring and
sharing in the foreign language class
- language alternation
- a message/lesson/class is presented first in the
native language and then again in the second
language
- Social Process
- Communication
- is more than just a message
being transmitted from a
speaker to a listener.
- constitution of the
speaking subject in
relation to its other
- is an exchange
- The speaker is at the same time both
subject and object of his own message
- Interactional view
- interactions between learners
- unpredictable in content but typically
are said to involve exchanges of affect
- Interactions between
learners and knowers
- initially dependent
- whole-person learning
- five stages of
language learning
- 1. birth stage
- 2. the learner’s
abilities improve
- 3. the learner speaks
independently
- 4. the learner as secure
enough to take criticism
- 5. the learner merely works on
improving style and knowledge of
linguistic appropriateness.
- A textbook is
not considered a
necessary
component
- weaknesses
- explicit linguistic or
communicative
objectives are not
defined
- CLL does not use a
conventional language
syllabus
- Specific grammatical points, lexical
patterns, and generalizations will
sometimes be isolated by the
teacher
- strengths
- humanistic techniques
- centers on the learner
and stresses the
humanistic side of
language learning
- CLL learners are encouraged to
attend to the “overhears” they
experience between other learners
and their knowers
- every member of the group
can understand what any
given learner is trying to
communicate
- techniques of counseling
- to learning in
general
(Counseling-Learning)
- To language teaching
in particular (Community
Language Learning)
- CLL combines innovative
learning tasks and
activities with
conventional ones
- 1. Translation
- 2. Group work
- 3. Recording.
- 4. Transcription.
- 5. Analysis
- 6. Reflection and observation
- 7. Listening
- 8. Free conversation
- Learner roles
- to listen attentively to
the knower
- to freely provide meanings
they wish to express
- to repeat target
utterances without
hesitation
- to support fellow
members of the
community
- to report deep inner feelings
and frustrations as well as joy
and pleasure
- to become counselors
of other learners
- The teacher’s role
- functions of the counselor
- the teacher operates
in a supportive role
- a nurturing parent
- somewhat
dependent on the
learner
- abilities focus
- learners’ tasks
- to apprehend the
sound system
- assign fundamental
meanings
- construct a basic grammar
of the foreign language
- the focus on
fluency(speaking) rather
than accuracy