Hamad At the Cooperative

Hamad At the Cooperative

1. ECG

   • 12 leads
     • 3 limb leads
     • 3 precordial
     • 6 augmented
   • Normal ECG
   • Cardiac cycle

2. Sick Sinus Sydrome

   • Types
     • • sinus bradycardia
     • • Sinus arrest
     • • Sinoatrial block
     • arrhythmia
   • Signs and symptoms
     • HR<60 BpM
     • Fatigue
     • arrhythmia
     • Sleep disturbance
     • confusion
   • Causes
     • • Drugs
       • Beta blockers
       • Digoxin
     • Radiation therapy
     • Carditis

3. Causes of syncope

   • Hyperventilating
   • Dehydration
   • TIA
   • Straining
   • neurologic

4. First Aid

   • What to do if someone collapses?
     • Check for danger
       • call help
         • Head tilt chin lift if no breathing
           • Call help & CPR if no breathing
             • Defibrillator
   • When to do CPR
     • unconscious+NO breathing
     • unconscious + breathing abnormal
     • Unconscious but breathing normal
       • recovery position
   • CPR physiology

5. Lab investigations

   • BMI
   • Glucose Range

6. Treatment

   • Drugs
   • surgery
     • pacemaker
       • mechanism
       • Benefits
         • Regulates heart rhythm
         • Eliminates symptoms of Bradycardia
       • Risks
         • Infection
         • Sensitivity

7. How to convince patients

   • provide
     • Knowledge
     • Isight
     • Skills
     • Hard time

8. History taking

   • opening
     • Presenting complain
       • History of presenting complain
         • ICE
           • Past medical history
             • Drug history
               • Social history
                 • Summary
                   • Closing the consultation
                     • Thank the patient
                   • Check understanding
                   • Correct inaccurate info
                 • Smoking and alcohol
                 • Diet
               • CVS medication
             • CVS diseases
           • Ideas, concerns, expectations
       • Open question

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