What should one do?

What should one do?

1. What makes you happy (teleological)

   • Virtue ethics
     • How to life a good life?
       • "Live virtuosly. Do what a virtuos person would do."
         • "A disposition to behave in a certain way to lie between 2 extremes."
           • VIRTUES
             • 2 types
               • Ethics
                 • They are adquired through habit
                   • They regulate relationships between men
                     • strength
                     • temperance
                     • justice
               • Dianoethics
                 • Rational part of a man
                   • intellect
                   • thought
                 • It's origin is education or teaching
                   • temperance
                   • courage
                   • generosity
             • Express the excellence of man
               • HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
         • cultivate your virtues
           • "Human flourishing"
         • HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
           • "Human flourishing"
             • It's t result of a successfuk life lived well to get to a better good luck
               • Prudence is the most important virtue for Aristotle. The prudent man is the one who can recognize the midpoint in every situation.
   • Utilitarianism

2. What are your duties (deontological)

   • Natural Law & Kant's categorial imperative
   • Discourse ethics
   • Justice and care
     • JUSTICE give to everyone their due
       • Commutative justice: between private individuals
       • Distributive Justice: how honors, wealth and burdens are shared among members of a community
         • Purely egalitarian: everybody gets the same thing, irrespective of circumstances.
         • Socialist: From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
         • Capitalist: Each gets back according to what he produces
         • Libertarian: distribute by free choices
       • Retributive Justice: fairness in punishment the wrongdoings
       • Compensatory Justice: restoring what a person has been deprived of or any wrong done to them
     • CARE: Ethics should not be impartial and should focus on relationships
       • Nurture valuable relationships, engage those who depend on and relate to us
       • Relationships are not valuable when abusive (domination, oppression, hatred...)
       • Also care for oneself, do not betray our voluntary commitments
   • Civil Ethics