chemical reactions

types
1. nonelectrolite
  1. non free ions in the solution
2. weak electrolite
  1. some free ions in the solution
3. strong electrolite
  1. many free ions in the solution
acids
1. arrhenius
  1. produce h1+ in water
2. bronsted-lowry
  1. proton donor
3. lewis
  1. electron pair acceptor
bases
1. arrhenius
  1. produce OH1- in water
2. bronsted-lowry
  1. proton aceptor
3. lewis
  1. electron pair donor
  2. acid-base reaction
common acids
1. names
  1. nitric acid (HNO3)
    1. strong
  2. sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
  3. hydrochloric acid (HCL)
  4. phosphoric acid (H3PO4)
    1. moderate
  5. chloric acid (HCIO3)
  6. acetic acid (HC2H3O2)
  7. hydrofluoric acid (HF)
    1. weak
  8. carbonic acid (H2CO3)
  9. boric acid (H3BO3)
example
1. dilute ammonia and acetic acid solution
  1. togheter they can conduct electricity
electrons moving to lower energy
1. transfer of elelectrons
  1. electrons transfered
    1. from reducing agent
      1. to oxidizing agent
2. sharing of electrons
  1. base shares electrons
    1. with acid ( often involves a proton transfer)

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

	Erstellt von samyrazo_98 vor etwa 9 Jahre