Zusammenfassung der Ressource
6 Kingdoms
- Kingdom Archea
- Strive in all conditions
- Autotrophs
- Prokaryotic
- Reproduce both sexually
and asexually
- Unicellular
- Methanogens- use carbon dioxide
hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide as an
energy source, live in swamps and
marshes.
- Halophiles- live in saline
environments (pools)
- Thermoacidophiles- heat and
acid loving archea
- Contain unusual fats
that remain stable
- Kingdom Bacteria
- Unicellular
- Prokaryotic
- Reproduce both sexually and asexually
- autotrophs and heterotrophs
- Used to determine TOD in humans
- Major producers of oxygen
- Able to swap genes with other bacteria
- Critical to soil fertility
- Break down foods in animals bodies
- Used to make: Vinegar, Butter, Cheese and yogurt
- Photoautotrophs, Photoheterotrophs,
Chemautotrophs, Chemheterotrophs
- Kingdom Protists
- Eukaryotes
- Unicellular, few are multi-cellular
- Both Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
- Protoza- First animals,scavengers and predators
- Parameciums
- Lack specialized features
- Algeas: Green, Brown, Red, Diatoms,
Dinoflagellates, Eugloids
- Slime Moulds
- Water Moulds
- Kingdom Fungi
- Multi-cellular
- Eukaryotes
- Dont move
- Sub Groups: Zygospore, Club, Sac, Imperfect
- Animal: heterotrophs, reproduce sexaully, lack
chloroplasts, cell respiration
- Plants: cell walls, grow in ground, eukaryotes and
reproduce sexaully and asexually
- Kingdom Plantea
- Photosynthesis
- Roots
- Autotrophs
- Eukaryotes
- Reproduce sexually and asexually
- Not capable of movement
- Second largest kindom
- Hapliods and Dipliods
- Non vascular plants- mosses,
liverworts,hornworts
- Seedless Vascular
plants- ferns and
horsetails
- Gymnosperms- Conifers
- Angiosperms-
Flowering plants
- Kingdom Animalia
- Eukaryotes
- Multicellular
- Heterotrophs
- 33 Phylas
- 8 main phylas: Sponges, Jelly fish corals and
anemones Flatworms, Segmented
Worms,Molluscs, Arthropods, Starfish, Chordata
- 1. Feeding/ Ecretion
2. Movement 3.
Circulation 4. Cellular
Respiration 5.
Reproduction
- Sponges- Hollow tube: site of
respiration and digestion
- Jelly Fish, Corals and anemones- extracellular
digestion in body cavity, two body forms:polyp
(cylindrical) and medusa (umbrella)
- Flatworms- Aquatic species,
distinct head, closed "pouch"
for digestion
- Segmented Worms- closed circulatory
system, common "earth worm", mouth to
anus digestion
- Molluscs- soft, slugs/snails
etc., organ system and use
gills to breathe
- Arthropods- jointed legs,
specialized muscles (jaw& more
developed nerves),
insects/arachnids/crustaceans
- Starfish- all are marine ( sea cucumber, sand
dollars starfish amoung others), move using
water and vascular system, "Tube Feet" capture
prey and bring it to the mouth
- Chordata- include invertebrates &
vertebrates, dorsal nerve cord,
notorchord (rod of cartillage), gill
slits in the pharynx