ACTION RESEARCH

Beschreibung

Description of Action Research characteristics, models, and instruments for data collection
Julieta Madrigal
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Julieta Madrigal
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

ACTION RESEARCH
  1. CHARACTERISTICS
    1. Elliot
      1. *Analyses human actions and social situations *Uses an exploratory approach *Explains what happens in the classroom *Interprets classroom events *Uses direct simple language vs. technical language
      2. Kemmist & McTaggart
        1. Carried by teachers Collaborative Aimed at changing things
        2. Cohen & Manon
          1. Situational Solution of problems Specific context
        3. PHASES
          1. *Plan of action *Act *Observe *Reflect
          2. MODELS
            1. Cohen & Manon
              1. -Identification, evaluation and formulation of the problem -Preliminary discussion and negotiation -Review of reseach literature -Formulation of hypothesis -Research procedures, resources, materials, methods -Evaluation process -Data collection and analysis, monitoring and feedback -Interpretation of data, overall evaluation
              2. Nunan
                1. 1. Initiated by teacher (real problem) 2. Real objective data is collected 3. Results are disseminated 4. Ongoing cycle / reflection
              3. WHY DO ACTION RESEARCH?
                1. To learn about learners To reflect and analyze our teaching To monitor and evaluate innovation
                2. CRITICISMS
                  1. Lack of Reliability Validity or Replicability Unable to provide facts
                  2. DATA COLLECTION
                    1. Approaches
                      1. Data first Theory first
                      2. Instruments
                        1. Interviews
                          1. Open Semi-open Structured Semi-structured
                          2. Questionnaires
                            1. Open Semi-open Structured Semi-structured Liket scale Semantic differentials
                            2. Case studies
                              1. Advantages
                                1. *Based on reality *Generalizable *Multiplicity of viewpoints *Data bank materials *Insights can be put into practice at once *Very accesible
                                2. Types
                                  1. Neo-ethnographic Evaluative Multi-site Action
                                3. Diaries
                                  1. Anecdotal and Subjective
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