ahmed has tremors

Beschreibung

Mindmap am ahmed has tremors, erstellt von monii xy am 22/10/2020.
monii xy
Mindmap von monii xy, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
monii xy
Erstellt von monii xy vor etwa 6 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

ahmed has tremors
  1. anatomy
    1. pyramidal and extrapyrimdal tracts
      1. Cerebellum
        1. basal ganglia
        2. tremors
          1. risk factors
            1. age
              1. Above 40-50
              2. family history
              3. types
                1. resting
                  1. Parkinson’s
                    1. Parkinsonism
                      1. causes
                        1. Atherosclerosis (Vascular Parkinsonism)
                          1. Drugs
                            1. Head trauma (Punch-Drunk syndrome)
                              1. Post-encephalitis
                            2. Wilson’s disease
                            3. intention
                              1. Cerebellar disease
                              2. postural
                                1. Physiological
                                  1. Essential
                                2. clinical presentation
                                  1. Pheochromocytoma
                                    1. Thyrotoxicosis
                                      1. Liver disease
                                      2. Past-Medical History
                                        1. repeated head injury
                                          1. cerebellar surgery
                                          2. induced
                                            1. drugs
                                              1. medications
                                                1. Anticonvulsant drugs
                                                  1. Immunosuppressants
                                                    1. Cancer medicines
                                                  2. Caffeine
                                                    1. sleep deprivation
                                                      1. alchohol
                                                    2. Parkinson disease
                                                      1. clinical features
                                                        1. tremors
                                                          1. resting
                                                          2. Rigidity
                                                            1. Bradykinesia
                                                              1. Hypokinesia
                                                                1. Postural instability
                                                                2. pathophysiology
                                                                  1. death of dopaminergic neurons
                                                                    1. protein aggregation
                                                                      1. Lewy bodies
                                                                      2. disruption of autophagy
                                                                      3. Management
                                                                        1. act on dopamine receptor
                                                                          1. Levodopa
                                                                            1. +Carbidopa
                                                                          2. COMT inhibitors
                                                                            1. Tolcapone
                                                                              1. Entacapone
                                                                              2. MOA-B inhibitors
                                                                                1. Selegiline, Rasagiline
                                                                              3. late features
                                                                                1. Quality of life declines rapidly
                                                                                  1. not be able to perform any physical movements without assistance
                                                                                    1. severe posture issues
                                                                                    2. dementia
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