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MR GHASSAN

Beschreibung

Mindmap am MR GHASSAN, erstellt von A H am 11/09/2021.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

MR GHASSAN
  1. Hypertension
    1. classification
      1. Primary
        1. Typically after 40 years of age
          1. Genetic predisposition
            1. No known cause
              1. No treatment. Only managment.
                1. Makes up more than 90% of cases
                2. Secondary
                  1. Typically in younge age
                    1. Less common type
                      1. Known underlying cause
                        1. Kidney dysfunciton
                          1. Adrenal cortex disease
                          2. Pregnancy
                            1. Thyroid dysfunction
                              1. Hyperthyroidism
                                1. Hyperparathyroidism
                              2. Treatment requires removing underlying cause
                            2. Stage 1
                              1. systolic pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 80 to 89 mm Hg
                              2. Stage 2
                                1. systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.
                              3. Target organ damage
                                1. Brain
                                  1. Stroke
                                  2. Eyes
                                    1. Increased intraocular pressure
                                      1. Retinal vessel haemorrhage
                                        1. Blurred vision
                                        2. Heart
                                          1. Heart failure
                                            1. Left ventricular hypertrophy
                                              1. Myocardial Infarction
                                              2. Arteries
                                                1. Aneurism
                                                  1. Atherosclerosis
                                                  2. Kidneys
                                                    1. Nephrosclerosis
                                                      1. Renal infarction
                                                    2. Signs and symptoms
                                                      1. Headaches
                                                        1. Claudication
                                                          1. Eye damage
                                                          2. Managment
                                                            1. Anti-hypertensive drugs
                                                              1. Vasodilators
                                                                1. Diuretics
                                                                  1. ACE inhibitors
                                                                    1. ARBs
                                                                      1. Antiadrenergics
                                                                        1. Calcium channel blockers
                                                                      2. Hyperlipidemia
                                                                        1. Type I
                                                                          1. Hypercholymicronemia
                                                                            1. Triglycerides
                                                                          2. Type IIa
                                                                            1. Familial hypercholestrolemia
                                                                              1. Cholesterol
                                                                            2. Type IIb
                                                                              1. Familial combined hypercholetrolemia
                                                                                1. Cholesterol and TGs
                                                                              2. Type III
                                                                                1. Dysbetalipoproteinemia
                                                                                  1. TGs and cholesterol
                                                                                2. Type IV
                                                                                  1. Familial Hypertriglyceridemia
                                                                                    1. TGs
                                                                                  2. Type V
                                                                                    1. Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
                                                                                      1. TG's and cholesterol
                                                                                  3. Risk factors
                                                                                    1. BMI
                                                                                      1. Blood pressure control

                                                                                        Medienanhänge

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