Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Alcohol
- (Secondary alcohol) Acidifed dichromate -
orange to green (oxidised)
- Ketone
- Ketone cannot be
further oxidised
- (Primary alcohol) Acidified
dichromate/permanganate and heat
(oxidised)
- Aldehyde
- Tollen's Reagent. Observations:
A fine black precipitate or a silver
mirror
- Benedicts or Fehlings
solutions. Observations: blue
solution to a red-brown
precipitate
- Acidified dichromate or
permanganate, heat
- Carboxylic Acid
- R-OH, conc. H2SO4, heat
(condensation)
- Ester
- PCl5, PCl3, SOCl2, conc. HBr acid. Also
Lucas Reagant (goes cloudy: Tertiary = fast,
Secondary = slow w/ heat, Primary = no
reaction. (substitution)
- Haloalkane
- NH3, heat
- Amine
- OH-, heat
- conc. H2SO4, heat
- Alkene
- Pt Catalyst
- Alkane
- KOH(alc), heat
- Halogen, light
- Halogen or hydrogen halide
- Tertiary alcohols are not oxidised