Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Somatic mutation detection
- Tools available
- SomaticSeq, Fang 2015
Anmerkungen:
- Incorporate the following five somatic mutation callers
- MuTect
Anmerkungen:
- MuTect performed the best when the normal contained
no tumor contamination (see Additional file 1: Tables S2
and S3). It was by far the most sensitive tool among those
we have tested when the normal was pure and tumor VAF
was very low.
- JointSNVMix2
- VarScan2
- VarDict
Anmerkungen:
- Good for high depth, up to 1e5.
VarDict was the best indel detector when the VAF
dipped below 50 %.
- SomaticSniper
- multiSNV
Anmerkungen:
- takes multiple tumor sam-
ples from the same patients to take advantage of evo-
lution modeling in heterogeneous cancers to increase
the sensitivity and specificity of somatic mutation detec-
tion
- QQSNV
Anmerkungen:
- http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/16/379
Good for deep sequencing over a small region.
- ShoRAH, V-Phaser 2, LoFreq, deepSNV, and RVD
Anmerkungen:
- Mostly devised for virus. Including QQSNV
- highlighted researches
- Considerations on the mutational rate of the LR PCR
- LR-PCR
- de novo assembly
Anmerkungen:
- Doesn't work atm. might need to extract seqs aligned to ABCA4 first before de novo
- Mutations on promoters/splice site/histone markers
- Use Exom sequencing result to estimate polymerase error-rate
Anmerkungen:
- Not necessary, since the error rate is supposed to be limited, given the DNA sample's good quality
- Use CADD / VAAS2 to re-predict deleterious mutations