Chapter 6: Variable Costing andSegment Reporting

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Variable Costing and Segment Reporting
Kelli Kramer
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Chapter 6: Variable Costing andSegment Reporting
  1. Vairable COsting
    1. Contribution format
      1. When sales go up net operating income goes up
      2. Internal decision making
        1. Variable expenses reported seperate from fixed expenses
          1. Variable costing: only costs that vary with output are product costs
          2. Absorbtion Costing
            1. External Reporting
              1. All manufacturing costs are product costs
                1. Net income is not driven by sales inventory changes affect data
                  1. Fixed manufacturing overhead can appear variable but it is not
                    1. Required for GAAP and IFRS reporting
                    2. Segment: part or activity of an organization that mangers like cost, revenue or profit data on
                      1. Selling and Administrative costs never treated as product costs
                        1. Cost volume profit analysis
                          1. break costs down into variable and fixed costs
                          2. Traceable : incurred because a segment exsists
                            1. Common fixed costs: support multiple segments
                              1. Segment margin: segment contribution margin -traceable fixed costs
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