Zusammenfassung der Ressource
L14 Properties of sugar & starch in preparing doughs
- starch
- gelatinization
- dextrinization
- starch & sugars functions
- gluten
- gliadin + glutenin
- 1.sweetness
- 2. moistness
- 3. volume
- 4. colour
- Flour mixture ingredients
- 1. Flour
- 2. sugar
- 3. Eggs
- 4. Fat
- 5. salt / flavoring
- 6. Liquid
- 7. Leavning Agents
- Types of Flour
- Wheat Flour
- 1. Gluten
- 2. whole wheat (hard)
- 3. durum wheat (hard)
- 4. bread (hard)
- 5. all purpose
- Non-wheat Flour
- gluten-free
- 1. (Brown) rice
- 2. Buckwheat
- 3. chickpea
- 4. cornmeal
- 5. soy
- 6. Potato
- Non gluten-free
- 1. Rye
- 2. Tritcle
- Types of flour mixture
- Batter (more water)
- 1.Pour
- pancakes
- 2.Drop
- muffins
- Dough (less water)
- 3. soft
- Biscuits
- 4. Firm
- Pasta
- Baking process
- starch gelatiniztes
- mixture expands
- stretches gluten network
- Protein coagulates
- Fat melts
- Outer surfaces grown by
- starch dextrinization
- sucrose caramelization
- sugars
- caramelisation
- storage of Flour & flour mixture
- Plain flour
- cool & dry place
- in pest-proof container
- whole- grain flour
- refrigerated (3 months)
- flour or dry
- flour mixtures