Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The promise of
entrepreneurship
as a field of
research
- The definition of a entrepreneur as a
person who establishes a new
organization.
- Field of entrepreneurship
is the scholarly
examination of how, by
whom and with what
effects opportunities to
create future goods and
services are discovered,
evaluated and exploited.
- involves
- Sources of opportunities
- Discovery processes
- evaluation of opportunities
- Individuals who
discover, evaluate
and exploit them
- 3 sets of research questions
about entrepreneurship
- Why, when and how come into existence the
opportunities for new goods and services
- why, when and how some others don't
discover/exploit these opportunities.
- why, when and how different
models of action are used.
- In equilibrium models,
entrepreneurial
opportunities either do
not exist or are
assumed to be
randomly distributed
across the population.
- Framework complements
sociological and economic work in
which researchers have examined
the population-level factors that
influence firm creation.
- We focus on the existence, discovery, and
exploration of opportunities.
- We examine the influence of individuals
and opportunities
- The framework is broader than firm
creation
- To have entrepreneurship,
you must have entrepreneur
opportunities
- In which new goods,
services, raw materials
and organizing methods
can be introduced and
sold at grater then their
cost of production
- 3 categories of opportunities
- The creation of new information
- The exploitation of market inefficiencies
- The reaction to shifts in the relative costs and benefits of alternative
use of resources.
- Different members of
society have different
beliefs about the relative
value of resources.
- The discovery
- Although it might
exist, an individual can
earn this profit only if
he or she recognizes
that has value.
- Factors that influence the
discovery for particular people
- The possession of the
prior information necessary
to identify it.
- The cognitive
properties to value it
- Nature of the opportunity: the
characteristics of them influence
the willingness to exploit it.
- The decision of
exploit it involves
weighing the value
of the opportunity
against the cost to
generate value.
- Modes of exploitation
- hierarchies
- Markets
- Entrepreneurship
needs different
beliefs
- Involves join
productions, where
have to be brought
different resources
- The resource owners must
not share completely the
entrepreneur's conjectures.
- If all people possessed the same entrepreneurial
conjectures, they would compete to capture the same
entrepreneurial profit.