6542129
Beschreibung
Mindmap von Helena Sansa Planas, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Helena Sansa Planas
vor etwa 10 Jahre
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The learning theories
- Learning
- Process in which you link your previous knowledge with the new one and you are able
to apply it in other situations
- Process in which you link your previous knowledge with the new one and you are able
to apply it in other situations
- The ways of understanding learning
- determine
- the way of teaching
- the way of teaching
- determine
- Behaviourism
- Based on the stimulus-response approach
- All behaviour
is caused by
external
stimuli.
- The learner is passive
- Behaviour is shaped
through
reinforcements or
punishments which
increases/decreases
the probability that
the antecedent
behavior will happen
again.
- Learning is
therefore defined
as a change in
behavior in the
learner
- Learning is
therefore defined
as a change in
behavior in the
learner
- All behaviour
is caused by
external
stimuli.
- Based on the stimulus-response approach
- Cognitivism
- Learning is understood as a developmental cognitive process
- The object of study is the mind
- The object of study is the mind
- Students create their own knowledge
- All learning occurs in a cultural context and involves social interactions
- Students tend to compete among each other
- Learning is understood as a developmental cognitive process
- Constructivism
- Students learn through
connections with prior
experiences and as a result
of social interaction
- Teachers acquire an
active role. They are
facilitators
- Students
are the
creators of
their own
knowledge
- Promotes students' innate curiosity about the world and how things work
- Students learn through
connections with prior
experiences and as a result
of social interaction
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