Topic B

Topic B

FREUD DREAM (1900)
1. UNCONSCIOUS
  1. INFLUENCES 90% OF THINKING
  2. DESIRES AND WISHES
  3. INFLUENCES OUR BEHAVIOUR
2. DREAMS
  1. MANIFEST
  2. LATENT
  3. DREAMWORK
    1. DSIPLACEMENT
    2. CONDENSTATION
    3. SECONDARY ELABORATION
3. DREAM THEORY
  1. STRENGTHS
    1. UNIQUE METHODS
      1. ACCESS UNCONSCIOUS
        SLIPS OF TOMGUE
        DREAM ANAYLSIS
        FREE ASSOCIATION
    2. CASE STUDIES
      1. REAL LIFE
        VALID DATA
      2. QUALITATIVE DATA
  2. WEAKNESSES
    1. BIASED SAMPLE
      1. MIDDLE CLASS WOMEN
      2. NOT GENERALISABLE
    2. HARD TO MEASURE
      1. NOT SCIENTIFIC
      2. CAN´T CHECK RELIABILITY
    3. SUBJECTIVE
      1. ADDED OWN INTERPRETATIONS
        NOT OBJECTIVE
        NOT RELIABLE
HOBSON AND MCCARLEY (1977)
1. ACTIVATION-SYNTHESIS MODEL
  1. RANDOM ACTIVATION
  2. SENSORY BLOCKADE
  3. MOVEMENT INHIBITION
  4. REM
    1. STAGES OF SLEEP
  5. INNATE
    1. ALL PEOPLE DREAM
    2. SURVIVAL NEURONE ACTIVATED
2. NEURONE
  1. SYNAPSE
3. EVALUATION
  1. STRENGHTS
    1. PONS
      1. CAT STUDIES
        PONS REMOVED
        SLEEP WALK
    2. RAS
    3. 34% OF DREAMS
      1. MAKE NO SENSE
        THUS RANDOM
  2. WEAKNESSES
    1. DREAMS
      1. BASED ON DAYS EVENTS
        NOT RANDOM
    2. LUCID DREAMS
      1. CAN´T BE EXPLAINED
    3. YOUNG CHLDREN
      1. UNDER 5
        FEWER DREAMS
        NORMAL REM
        DREAMS NOT JUST IN REM
COMPARING THEORIES
1. METHODOLOGY
  1. FREUD
    1. CASE STUIDES
      1. LITTLE HANS
    2. DREAM ANALYSIS
    3. FREE ASSOCIATION
    4. SLIP`S OF TONGUE
  2. HOBSON AND MACCARLEY
    1. NEUROTRANSMITTERS
    2. ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS
    3. BRIAN SCANS
    4. EEG TESTING
2. NATURE
  1. GENES, HORMONES, BRAIN
  2. HOBSON AND MCCARLEY
    1. SLEEPING-NATURE
  3. FREUD
    1. UNCONSCIOUS-NATURE
    2. REPRESSION OF DESIRES
3. NUTURE
  1. FREUD
    1. ENVIRONMENT AND UPBRINGING
      1. EFFECTS DREAMING
      2. DESIRES ARE ENVIRONMENTAL
  2. HOBSON AND MCCARLEY
    1. NOTHING IS NUTURE

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