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Beschreibung
Mindmap von Seema Tahir, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Seema Tahir
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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The Makkan Phase
- The First Stage: The Secret Preach
(1-3)
- قم فانذر
- New Converts: Family Members, slaves, Different tribes,
- Revelation: Sanctifying the soul. Sovereignty of Allah, Hell & Paradise,
Purpose of a Human life, salat was established
- Quraishites: took no heed, just a religious philosophist, began to
watch Muhammad's (s.a.w) movements closely & anxiously
- 3 underground of activism: Agroup of 42 people emerged stamped
by a spirit of fraternity & cooperation with 1 objective in mind:
"propagating & deeply establishing the call unto Islam"
- 3 underground of activism: Agroup of 42 people emerged stamped
by a spirit of fraternity & cooperation with 1 objective in mind:
"propagating & deeply establishing the call unto Islam"
- Quraishites: took no heed, just a religious philosophist, began to
watch Muhammad's (s.a.w) movements closely & anxiously
- Revelation: Sanctifying the soul. Sovereignty of Allah, Hell & Paradise,
Purpose of a Human life, salat was established
- New Converts: Family Members, slaves, Different tribes,
- قم فانذر
- The Second Phase: Open Preaching
(4-10)
- وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
- Settled his first preach: closest kinspeople: they assured him to defend & help
him
- Second preach: on mount as-safa
- Concept of Idolatry: That on which the affections are strongly (often excessively) set;
an object of passionate devotion; a person or thing greatly loved or adored. -stones,
concepts, ideologies, power etc
- Reaction of Quraishites: Makkans burst into outrage &
disapproved -Muhammad's (s.a.w) words were like a thunderbolt
that turned the Makkan ideological life upside down.
- Why? 1. Makkan knew that denying godship to anyone except Allah, belief in a divine message & the hereafter are interpreted in terms of complete compliance & absolute commitment & this in turn leaves
no area at all for them to claim authority over themselves & over their wealth, let alone their subordinates. 2. arrogated religiously-based supremacy & highhandedness would no longer be in effect. 3. they
would have to abstain from incurring injustices on those whom they falsely deemed to be weak 4. they would have to abstain from perpetrating dreadful sins in their everyday life
- Started to settle down the affair. 1.A delegation of Makkan leaders met abi taalib three times during 4-6 years period 1. asked abi taalib to stop his nephew from preaching this ideology, abu talib politely replied them. 2. threatened him to stop Muhammad (s.a.w) other vice
they will afflict him with hostility 3. Proposed Ammarah bin waleed to abi talib to take him as his son & give them Muhammad (s.a.w), he refused 2. Quraish's Representatives Negotiates with Messenger of Allah: to contract a bargain i.e to keep silent & no longer proclaim new
faith. - proposed leadership of Makkah & wealth to him & he refused
- Prophet's reaction: 1. steadfast & determined 2. did not accepted any give & take proposal 3. Accepted Migration to (Abyssinia) Ethiopia
- General Social Boycott: A PACT OF iNJUSTICE & aggression lasted for 3 years (7th-10th)
- The final phase of the Diplomacy of Negotiation: proposed a policy of mutual concessions & peaceful coexistance
- The Year of Grief
- Factors inspiring Patience & Preservance: 1.
Unshakable belief in Allah 2. Whole
heartedly-loved leadership 3. The sense of
responsibility 4. Unwavering belief in the truth
of the Hereafter 5. The Quran 6. Glad tidings
of success
- Mere Lip Profession of Faith is not enough.It must be tried & tested in the real turmoil of life
- Mere Lip Profession of Faith is not enough.It must be tried & tested in the real turmoil of life
- Factors inspiring Patience & Preservance: 1.
Unshakable belief in Allah 2. Whole
heartedly-loved leadership 3. The sense of
responsibility 4. Unwavering belief in the truth
of the Hereafter 5. The Quran 6. Glad tidings
of success
- The Year of Grief
- The final phase of the Diplomacy of Negotiation: proposed a policy of mutual concessions & peaceful coexistance
- General Social Boycott: A PACT OF iNJUSTICE & aggression lasted for 3 years (7th-10th)
- Prophet's reaction: 1. steadfast & determined 2. did not accepted any give & take proposal 3. Accepted Migration to (Abyssinia) Ethiopia
- Started to settle down the affair. 1.A delegation of Makkan leaders met abi taalib three times during 4-6 years period 1. asked abi taalib to stop his nephew from preaching this ideology, abu talib politely replied them. 2. threatened him to stop Muhammad (s.a.w) other vice
they will afflict him with hostility 3. Proposed Ammarah bin waleed to abi talib to take him as his son & give them Muhammad (s.a.w), he refused 2. Quraish's Representatives Negotiates with Messenger of Allah: to contract a bargain i.e to keep silent & no longer proclaim new
faith. - proposed leadership of Makkah & wealth to him & he refused
- Why? 1. Makkan knew that denying godship to anyone except Allah, belief in a divine message & the hereafter are interpreted in terms of complete compliance & absolute commitment & this in turn leaves
no area at all for them to claim authority over themselves & over their wealth, let alone their subordinates. 2. arrogated religiously-based supremacy & highhandedness would no longer be in effect. 3. they
would have to abstain from incurring injustices on those whom they falsely deemed to be weak 4. they would have to abstain from perpetrating dreadful sins in their everyday life
- Reaction of Quraishites: Makkans burst into outrage &
disapproved -Muhammad's (s.a.w) words were like a thunderbolt
that turned the Makkan ideological life upside down.
- Concept of Idolatry: That on which the affections are strongly (often excessively) set;
an object of passionate devotion; a person or thing greatly loved or adored. -stones,
concepts, ideologies, power etc
- Second preach: on mount as-safa
- Settled his first preach: closest kinspeople: they assured him to defend & help
him
- وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
- The Third Phase:
(11-13)
- Calling unto Islam beyond Makkah
- Set out towards At-Ta'if
- Introduced Islam to Arabian Tribes & individuals
- Tribes: Banu kalb, Bani
Haneefah, Bani 'Amir
bin Sa'sa'ah
- Individuals: 1. from Yaman:
Tufail bin 'Amir ad-dausi,
Dhumad al-azdi 2. from
Yathrib: Swaid bin samit,
Eyas bin Muadh, Abu Dhar
al-Ghifaari.
- 1st Aqabah Pledge 12th year. 1st Muslim Ambassador: Musab ibn umair
- 2nd Aqabah Pledge: 13th Year
- 2nd Aqabah Pledge: 13th Year
- Tribes: Banu kalb, Bani
Haneefah, Bani 'Amir
bin Sa'sa'ah
- Introduced Islam to Arabian Tribes & individuals
- Set out towards At-Ta'if
- Calling unto Islam beyond Makkah
- Important Lessons from Makkan Life: 1.
The Muslims were subjected to all sorts
of terrorism, boycott, harassment &
starvation coupled by a large scale
painstaking psychological war &
aggressive organized propaganda but
they remained determined, steadfast,
patient 2. Seed of Islamic Civilization
originated in a form of 1 individual,
Prophet Muhammad S.A.A.W &
Strengthened or developed & became a
strong group of brave people having
same ideology & objectives.
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