DATA AND SIGNALS

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Mindmap am DATA AND SIGNALS, erstellt von Umar Amiruddin S am 03/04/2014.
Umar Amiruddin S
Mindmap von Umar Amiruddin S, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Umar Amiruddin S
Erstellt von Umar Amiruddin S vor mehr als 12 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

DATA AND SIGNALS
  1. analog signals
    1. periodic
      1. continous repetitive pattern whitin time frame
      2. non- periodic
        1. composite perioddic analog signal is composed of multiple sine waves
      3. sine wave
        1. amplitude
          1. period
            1. frequency
              1. phase
              2. composite signals
                1. a single frequency sine wave is not useful in data communication, we need to send a composite signal
                2. digital signals
                  1. described by bit interval(instead of period) and bit rate (instead of frequency)
                  2. Nyquist bit rate
                    1. BitRate = 2 x bandwidth x log2 L (L=the number of signal level used)
                    2. shannon capacity
                      1. Capacity = B x log2 (1 + SNR) SNR=the signal-to-noise ratio
                      2. transmission impairment
                        1. noise
                          1. thermal noise
                            1. induced noise
                              1. crosstalk
                                1. impulse noise or spike
                                2. distortion
                                  1. attenuation
                                  2. performance of network
                                    1. troughput
                                      1. propagation and transmission time
                                        1. queuing time
                                          1. bandwith
                                            1. latency
                                            2. digital to digital convertion
                                              1. line coding
                                                1. block coding
                                                  1. scrambling
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