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Unit 5 APUSH
- WWI
- President Wilson entered WW1
- moral diplomacy/thinking that it was gonna
be the war to end all wars
- moral diplomacy/thinking that it was gonna
be the war to end all wars
- Wilsons 14 points he based
america's idealistic foreign
policy on
- 1.A proposal to
abolish secret treaties
- 2.Freedom of the seas
- 3.A removal of economic
barriers among nations
- 4.Reduction of
armament burdens
- 5.An adjustment of colonial claims in the
interests of both native people and the
colonizers was reassuring to the anti
impearalists
- 6.Establish A league of nations
to promote collective security
- 1.A proposal to
abolish secret treaties
- Impact of WW1 on womens rights?
- join the workforce and becuase apart of
the war economy, got more job
opportunities and the right to vote
- join the workforce and becuase apart of
the war economy, got more job
opportunities and the right to vote
- Treaty of Versailles on Woodrow Wilsons popularity at home
- after the war americans are sick of change,
popularity declines and impealists/nationalist
tired of being imperalists/nationalist. librals
think wilson hasnt done enougn
- after the war americans are sick of change,
popularity declines and impealists/nationalist
tired of being imperalists/nationalist. librals
think wilson hasnt done enougn
- President Wilson entered WW1
- America
- 1920's and 1930's
- Main Problem facing American
manufactures in the 1920's?
- Developing expanded markets of
people trying to buy their products
- Developing expanded markets of
people trying to buy their products
- The supreme court ruling pattern in the 1920's
- often ruled against progressive legislation
- often ruled against progressive legislation
- Biggest influence on government policy
during Coolidge Admin.
- The business community
- The business community
- Exception to American Isolationism in 1920's
- Good neighbor community,
like the armed invasion of the
Caribbean/Central America
- Good neighbor community,
like the armed invasion of the
Caribbean/Central America
- Post WWI Dawes Plan
- Negotiated by Charles Dawes,
the Dawes plan of 1924,
resolved this issue. It
schedueled German reparations
payments and opened the way
for further american private
loans to Germany. US bankers
loaned money to Germany,
Germany paid the reperations
to France and Britain, and the
Allies paid war debts to
America.
- Negotiated by Charles Dawes,
the Dawes plan of 1924,
resolved this issue. It
schedueled German reparations
payments and opened the way
for further american private
loans to Germany. US bankers
loaned money to Germany,
Germany paid the reperations
to France and Britain, and the
Allies paid war debts to
America.
- Five Manifestations of Postwar anxiety and
intolerance of americans in the 1920's
- 1.Sacco Vanzetti Case
- 2.Scopes Monkey Trial
- 3.Russian Deportations
- 4.Resurgence of the KKK
- 5.Immigration act of 1924
- 1.Sacco Vanzetti Case
- 20 and 21st amendment
- 20th-shortened time
between election and
inaguration
- 21.Ended Prohibition
- 20th-shortened time
between election and
inaguration
- Causes of the Great Depresssion
- Agricultural Overproduction
- Unequal Distribution of Wealth
- Overextension of Credit
- Anemic Foreign Trade
- Economic Troubles in Europe
- Agricultural Overproduction
- President Hoover's
Approach to the great
depression
- Directly Assisting business and banks,
keeping faith in the efficency of industrial
system, continuing to rely on ruggged
individualism, lending federal funds to feed
farm animals, NOT providing aid to the
people, big buisness hoping money will
trickle down through the system
- Directly Assisting business and banks,
keeping faith in the efficency of industrial
system, continuing to rely on ruggged
individualism, lending federal funds to feed
farm animals, NOT providing aid to the
people, big buisness hoping money will
trickle down through the system
- Significance of Glass
Stegal Act on americans
- Created the FDIC and insured
deposits up to 5,000, money
was now safe in banks
- Created the FDIC and insured
deposits up to 5,000, money
was now safe in banks
- Signifigance of Federal
Securities act and securities
exchange commerce
- stocks were now safe for
investment and buisness had to
desclose info, the FSA was the
act that created the SEC
- stocks were now safe for
investment and buisness had to
desclose info, the FSA was the
act that created the SEC
- Change to supreme court
rulings during Roosevelts
2nd term
- Roosevelt tried to pack the supreme
court by creating a law saying that
there was to be a new judge for every
judge over 70 who wouldn't retire.
Congress got mad, but the judges
retired eventually so he got his way.
He wanted Judges that would not
stop his progressive legislation.
- Roosevelt tried to pack the supreme
court by creating a law saying that
there was to be a new judge for every
judge over 70 who wouldn't retire.
Congress got mad, but the judges
retired eventually so he got his way.
He wanted Judges that would not
stop his progressive legislation.
- Main Problem facing American
manufactures in the 1920's?
- 1940's
- WWII African American Migration Pattern
- The movement of african americans from the south to the
industrial centers of the Northeast and mideast (CALLED
THE GREAT MIGRATION) Causes for migration included
decreasing cotton prices, the lack of immigrant workers in
the north, increased manufacturing as a result of the war,
and the strengthening of the KKK. Migration led to higher
wage, more educational opportunities, and better
standards of life for blacks. (South to industrial centers of
Northeast and mideast)
- The movement of african americans from the south to the
industrial centers of the Northeast and mideast (CALLED
THE GREAT MIGRATION) Causes for migration included
decreasing cotton prices, the lack of immigrant workers in
the north, increased manufacturing as a result of the war,
and the strengthening of the KKK. Migration led to higher
wage, more educational opportunities, and better
standards of life for blacks. (South to industrial centers of
Northeast and mideast)
- Status of Nat. Debt During WWII
- $49 billion in 1941 to $259 bullion in 1945.
- SKYROCKETED
- SKYROCKETED
- $49 billion in 1941 to $259 bullion in 1945.
- WWII African American Migration Pattern
- 1950's
- Significance of Taft-Hartley Act?
- Outlawed all-union shops and made them liable for
damages. People believed it is not right for the
government to be so involved in businesses
- Outlawed all-union shops and made them liable for
damages. People believed it is not right for the
government to be so involved in businesses
- Ecomonic
Motivation for
creating a GI bill
- Fear that the economy would not be able
to contain all of the men coming home
from war
- Fear that the economy would not be able
to contain all of the men coming home
from war
- Reason for much of
the prosperity of the
1950s and 1960s in
the U.S.?
- Colassel Military Budgets
- Colassel Military Budgets
- Basis of Sunbelts Prosperity
- the government is giving fundng to
encourage settling in the sunbelt
- the government is giving fundng to
encourage settling in the sunbelt
- McCarthyism
- He came up with the conclusion that there
are accusations made that are unsound (it’s
a term for making ruthless and and unfair
accusations)
- He came up with the conclusion that there
are accusations made that are unsound (it’s
a term for making ruthless and and unfair
accusations)
- Baby Boom
- After WWII ended, soldiers were coming
home and they could afford to go move to
the suburbs, which led to an increased
birthrate
- After WWII ended, soldiers were coming
home and they could afford to go move to
the suburbs, which led to an increased
birthrate
- Rosenberg
- Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of
being spies of the Soviets and were sentenced to
death by electrocution, leaving their children
orphaned
- Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of
being spies of the Soviets and were sentenced to
death by electrocution, leaving their children
orphaned
- Consequence of Federal Housing
Authority’s refusal to grant home loans to
blacks?
- public housing was provided for blacks
that created really poor areas
- public housing was provided for blacks
that created really poor areas
- Significance of Taft-Hartley Act?
- 1920's and 1930's
- WWII
- Significance of Munich
Conference Decision
- Britain and France met with Hitler and
agreed to let him take over part of
Czechoslovakia if he expanded no
further he agreed, and this was seen
as an agreement of peace Hitler didn’t
actually hold up the end of his bargain
though. Also Sudetenland is involved
with Czechoslovakia somehow.
- Britain and France met with Hitler and
agreed to let him take over part of
Czechoslovakia if he expanded no
further he agreed, and this was seen
as an agreement of peace Hitler didn’t
actually hold up the end of his bargain
though. Also Sudetenland is involved
with Czechoslovakia somehow.
- Blitz Reaction of Nazi Soviet Pact
- Agreement beetween Hitler and
Stalin to split poland but Hitler
takes all of Poland and makes an
enemy out of Stalin (agreement
was decided during the non
agression pact)
- Agreement beetween Hitler and
Stalin to split poland but Hitler
takes all of Poland and makes an
enemy out of Stalin (agreement
was decided during the non
agression pact)
- Reason for US (jappanese) interment camps
- Americans feared a japanese
threat after pearl Harbor
- Americans feared a japanese
threat after pearl Harbor
- Decision made by big 3 at Yalta
- Consisted of Stalin Churchill and
Roosevelt and they decided what was
gonna happen to Poland (revised
boundaries and with representative
government) and the proper war
reperations for Germany aimed at
creating the Untied Nations
- Consisted of Stalin Churchill and
Roosevelt and they decided what was
gonna happen to Poland (revised
boundaries and with representative
government) and the proper war
reperations for Germany aimed at
creating the Untied Nations
- Difference between League of Nations and United Nations
- League-didnt work, didn't have the
support of the US could not do much,
the UN-had us support and was
created after the war
- League was not united
while the United
Nations was
- League-didnt work, didn't have the
support of the US could not do much,
the UN-had us support and was
created after the war
- Most Serious Failure of the UN
- inability to control atomic energy
especially the manufacturing of
weapons
- inability to control atomic energy
especially the manufacturing of
weapons
- Reason many southern Democrats split from
their party in 1948 to support Governor J.
Strom Thurmond
- Truman supported equal rights
of whites and blacks (southerners
not happy)
- Truman supported equal rights
of whites and blacks (southerners
not happy)
- 1948 presidential campaign, why did almost everyone
expected Governor Thomas Dewey to win? And what was
surprising outcome of election of 1948?
- Dewey was expected to win because of
Trumans support for equal rights but
truman was the suprise winner.
- Dewey was expected to win because of
Trumans support for equal rights but
truman was the suprise winner.
- Berlin Airlift
- When France, Britain, Germany, and America were all trying to
get control of Berlin, Germany shut down the roads of access that
the other half of Germany (the part the Allies were in - West)
needed to supplies. America solved this problem by airlifting in
supplies for about 300 days, until Stalin finally gave up and
reopened the roads
- When France, Britain, Germany, and America were all trying to
get control of Berlin, Germany shut down the roads of access that
the other half of Germany (the part the Allies were in - West)
needed to supplies. America solved this problem by airlifting in
supplies for about 300 days, until Stalin finally gave up and
reopened the roads
- D-Day
- June 6, 1944, American Allies storm the beaches of Normandy
to liberate France and get rid of the Germans that have taken
control of the country Maybe this will be on the test, idk, but the
US originally started fighting in non-European places
- June 6, 1944, American Allies storm the beaches of Normandy
to liberate France and get rid of the Germans that have taken
control of the country Maybe this will be on the test, idk, but the
US originally started fighting in non-European places
- Significance of Munich
Conference Decision
- Cold War
- President Harry Truman -General
Douglas MacArthur conflict?
- MacArthur Criticized trumans tactics concerning
the Korean War and that led to him being fired
- MacArthur Criticized trumans tactics concerning
the Korean War and that led to him being fired
- Marshall Plan?
- George C. Marshall invited the Europeans to get together and work
out a joint plan for their economic recovery and if they did so, the US
would provide them with financial assistance. The plan worked very well
overall. Economic recovery of Europe centrally (I think that’s how it’ll
look on the test but who knows because #lyfe)
- George C. Marshall invited the Europeans to get together and work
out a joint plan for their economic recovery and if they did so, the US
would provide them with financial assistance. The plan worked very well
overall. Economic recovery of Europe centrally (I think that’s how it’ll
look on the test but who knows because #lyfe)
- For what cause did President Truman
risk American access to Middle Eastern oil
supplies?
- Recognizing the New Jewish state of israel
- Recognizing the New Jewish state of israel
- · Benefits for America in gaining
membership in the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization?
- protection against communist imput, Truman
docterine of containment is helped strengthen,
helps germany rejoin europe again, and shows
german the US is here to stay
- protection against communist imput, Truman
docterine of containment is helped strengthen,
helps germany rejoin europe again, and shows
german the US is here to stay
- Truman's action upon hearing of the
invasion of South Korea illustrated his
commitment to a foreign policy of what?
- containment
- containment
- Truman Docterint
- Stated that communism
will be stopped at all costs
to promote and secure
democracy. (Containment)
Truman promised
unlimited support to any
free peoples that were
resisting communist
aggression.
- Stated that communism
will be stopped at all costs
to promote and secure
democracy. (Containment)
Truman promised
unlimited support to any
free peoples that were
resisting communist
aggression.
- Brinkmanship
- Brinkmanship was used first by the
US Secretary John Foster Dulles
during the Cold War regarding his
policy against the Soviet Union.
Dulles defined the policy of
brinkmanship as "the ability to get
to the verge without getting into the
war". His critics blamed him for
damaging relations with communist
states and contributing to the Cold
War.
- Brinkmanship was used first by the
US Secretary John Foster Dulles
during the Cold War regarding his
policy against the Soviet Union.
Dulles defined the policy of
brinkmanship as "the ability to get
to the verge without getting into the
war". His critics blamed him for
damaging relations with communist
states and contributing to the Cold
War.
- China Civil War
- Conflict where communists overtook the
Nationalist govt of China, US supported the
Nationalists (Jiang Jieshi) But country
eventually fell to Communism.
- Conflict where communists overtook the
Nationalist govt of China, US supported the
Nationalists (Jiang Jieshi) But country
eventually fell to Communism.
- Space Race
- this was where Russia was developing all of
this amazing new satellite technology and
America wanted to keep up with them “space
race”
- this was where Russia was developing all of
this amazing new satellite technology and
America wanted to keep up with them “space
race”
- Korean War
- Russia occupies Northern Korea and the US in
Southern Korea; both want to lead under their
type of ruling, but they cannot decide, so the
38-parallel line divides their areas. MacArthur
disobeys Truman and gets fired. The Korean War
ends up being a bad loss for Americans and
ultimately nobody's win.
- Russia occupies Northern Korea and the US in
Southern Korea; both want to lead under their
type of ruling, but they cannot decide, so the
38-parallel line divides their areas. MacArthur
disobeys Truman and gets fired. The Korean War
ends up being a bad loss for Americans and
ultimately nobody's win.
- President Harry Truman -General
Douglas MacArthur conflict?
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