aching hands

Beschreibung

Medicine Mindmap am aching hands, erstellt von rania khalil am 03/03/2017.
rania khalil
Mindmap von rania khalil, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
rania khalil
Erstellt von rania khalil vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

aching hands
  1. Anatomy of the hand
    1. Synovial joint
      1. inflammation leads to
        1. joint arthritis
          1. septic arthritis
            1. reactive arthritis
              1. gouty arthritis
              2. degenerative arthritis
                1. rheumatoid arthritis
                  1. signs and symptoms
                    1. stiffness
                      1. swelling
                        1. limitation in ROM
                          1. bone erosion
                          2. positive signs in history taking
                            1. age
                              1. gender
                                1. family history
                                  1. previous infections
                                  2. investigations
                                    1. anti CCP
                                      1. CRP levels
                                        1. X rays
                                          1. rheumatoid factor
                                          2. cartilage destruction
                                            1. chronic inflammation
                                              1. by
                                                1. MMPS & chondrocytes
                                                  1. by
                                                    1. osteoclastogenesis
                                                    2. by
                                                      1. Pannus formation
                                                        1. causes
                                                    3. immunological aspects
                                                      1. Pathophysiology
                                                        1. complications
                                                          1. anemia
                                                            1. eye redness
                                                              1. osteoporosis
                                                              2. epidemiology & risk factors
                                                                1. 3:1 female to male ratio
                                                                  1. 1% prevalence
                                                                    1. more common in old age
                                                                  2. Management
                                                                    1. DMARDS
                                                                      1. Methotrexate
                                                                        1. Hydroxychloroquine
                                                                          1. Sulfasalazine
                                                                            1. Leflunomide
                                                                              1. Minocycline
                                                                              2. TNF inhibitors
                                                                                1. non-TNF biologic therapy
                                                                                  1. Physiotherapy
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