Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Ideologies from the 19th Century
- Capitalism
- Economic Liberalism
- Thomas Mathus
- Principles of Population
- Geometric growth of people
- Arithmetic growth of food
- Get rid of population
- Prevent its growth
- David Ricardo
- Law of Rent
- Income-Investment
- Law of Natural Wages
- Economic Tragedy for the Workers
- Utilitarianism
- Jeremy Bentham
- Goal of all action is to benefit all
- State as passive police to intervene to regulate the balance
- John Stuart Mill
- Universal vote
- Universal education
- Women's rights
- Minorities
- overpopulation
- migration encouraged
- government limited
- Socialism
- Utopian Socialism
- Henri de Saint Simone
- "Organization, harmony & industry"
- Robert Owen
- Cooperative System
- Organization of one big union
- Louis Blanc
- Government
- As bank of the poor
- not private
- Government's help first
- Once running
- Workers in charge
- Charles Fourier
- Organization of society in groups
- 2000 people: phalanges
- Paid by effort
- 5/12: workers
- 4/12: administrators
- 3/12: owners
- Scientific Socialism
- Karl Marx
- Dialectic
- Thesis: Capitalism
- Antithesis: Proletariat
- Synthesis: Communist Revolution
- Socialism
- 2 classes: transition
- Communism
- 1 class: final stage
- Proletariat Revolution
- Proletarian Movements
- Unionism
- Combination Acts
- Chartism
- Luddism
- Molly McGuires
- Anarchism
- Socialist Parties
- Trade Unions
- Background
- Enlightment
- Reason
- Voltaire
- René Descartes
- John Locke
- Understanding of Laws of Nature
- Isaac Newton
- progress
- Economy
- Adam Smith
- The Wealth of Nations
- Free Competition
- Personal Interest
- Individual Interest
- Individual's prosperity
- Society's prosperity
- vs. Mercantilism
- State above individual
- Accumulation of wellness under taxes