Thomas Willis

Franz Joseph Gall

Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens

John Hughlings Jackson

Paul Broca

Carl Wernicke

Hermann Ludwig von Helmholtz

Korbinian Brodmann

Camillo Golgi

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

Sir Charles Sherrington

Rationalism

Empiricism

Associationism

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Edward Thorndike

Behaviourism

John B Watson

B.F. Skinner

Wilder Penfield

Donald O. Hebb