1. TRUE/FALSE?
A. Shoulder dislocations are common under 10 years of age.

1. TRUE/FALSE?
B. Bone overgrowth is sometimes a problem in children after femoral fractures without growth plate damage.

1. TRUE/FALSE?
C. An angular metaphyseal deformity of 20 degrees will remodel in a 14 year old girl.

1. TRUE/FALSE?
D. Intra-articular fractures need to be reviewed urgently by an orthopedic specialist.

1. TRUE/FALSE?
E. The periosteum in children is not biologically active.

2. TRUE/FALSE?
A. A pulled elbow is due to fracture of the radial head.

2. TRUE/FALSE?
B. A pulled elbow that is irreducible needs operative reduction.

2. TRUE/FALSE?
C. In a suspected limb fracture always x-ray the joint above and below.

2. TRUE/FALSE?
D. Reduction of a fracture or dislocation should never be attempted without first giving adequate analgesia.

3. TRUE/FALSE?
A. Prompt antibiotic cover and minimal handling are important steps to prevent infection in an open (compound) fracture.

3. TRUE/FALSE?
B. Supracondylar humeral fracture can damage the brachial artery.

3. TRUE/FALSE?
C. Supracondylar humeral fracture can damage the anterior interosseous nerve.

3. TRUE/FALSE?
D. Rib fractures are common in children.

4. TRUE/FALSE?
A. Spiral fractures are due to a direct blow to the site.

4. TRUE/FALSE?
B. The Salter-Harris classification describes the severity of growth plate fracture.

4. TRUE/FALSE?
C. Spiral fractures of the tibia in toddlers are very suspicious of non accidental injury.

4. TRUE/FALSE?
D. Fracture displacement traditionally refers to the bone proximal to the fracture.