BVetMed3: Signs of Respiratory Disease

Frage 1 von 44

1

Which of the following causes bronchodilation of the smooth muscle in a dog's airway?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Acetylcholine binding to muscarinic receptors 1 and 3
Beta-2 antagonists
Adrenal medulla releasing epinephrine to bind to beta-2 receptors
Cholinergic agonists

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 44

1

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the cough reflex?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

It involves enkephalins and endoprhins binding to opioid receptors in the cough center
Activation of irritant receptors stimulates the phrenic nerve.
The cough centre is in the brain steam.
There is no differentiation between pathogens or dust binding to irritant receptors in the respiratory tract.

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 44

1

Which of the following is NOT a opioid receptor agonist?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Butorphanol
Codeine
Methadone
Acepromazine

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 44

1

Which of the following are NOT resident cells in the respiratory tract?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Alveolar macrophages
Lymphocytes
Mast cells
Neutrophils

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 44

1

Which immunoglobulin is involved in the lower respiratory airways?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

IgA
IgG
IgM
IgE

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 44

1

Which immunoglobulin is involved in the upper respiratory airways?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

IgG
IgA
IgM
IgE

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 44

1

Which of the following cough characteristics is more typical of an lower airway issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

soft, muted, productive
harsh, loud non-productive
swallowing after coughing
harsh, loud, productive
soft, muted, non-productive

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 44

1

A harsh, non-productive cough is indicative of a problem in the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

lower respiratory tract
upper respiratory tract

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 44

1

What is the normal respiratory rate for adult horses?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

8-15
10-30
25-35
24-42
20-40
30-60

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 44

1

What is the normal respiratory rate for adult cows, sheep and pigs?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

8-15
10-30
25-35
20-40
24-42
30-60

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 44

1

What is the normal respiratory rate for foals and calves?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

8-15
10-30
25-35
20-40
24-42
30-60

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 44

1

Which of the following would not cause inspiratory distress?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Laryngeal hemiplegia
pleural effusion
soft palate disorder
Recurrent airway obstruction

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 44

1

Which of the following would cause BOTH inspiratory and expiratory distress?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

tracheal collapse
farmer's disease
pleural effusion
extrathoracic intraluminal mass

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 44

1

Orthopnoea refers to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

difficult breathing while recumbent
respiratory distress
a decreased respiratory rate
communication between oral and nasal cavities

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 44

1

Unilateral nasal discharge tends to originate in

Wähle eine der folgenden:

structures rostral to the caudal end of the nasal septum
caudal structures in the nasal septum
the oropharynx
trachea

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 44

1

Food or milk in the nasal discharge can be indicative of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dysphagia
epistaxis
haemoptysis
orthopnoea

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 44

1

The presence of blood at the external nares is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

haemoptysis
epistaxis
dysphagia
orthopnoea

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 44

1

Which of the following is TRUE regarding cyanosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Is is only evident if hemoglobin levels are abnormal
often seen with anaemia
it only causes blue discolouration of the mucous membrane
it occurs due to poor peripheral perfusion

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 44

1

In horses, breathing and stride rate are independent when trotting.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 44

1

An owner notices their horse has very loud, intense respiratory sound at gallop whenever its limbs are extending. This suggests

Wähle eine der folgenden:

inspiratory stridor
expiratory stridor
epistaxis
orthopnoea

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 44

1

Which of the following is most indicative of infected sinuses?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

asymmetrical facial symmetry
epistaxis
orthopnoea
nasal discharge

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 44

1

Which of the following is NOT an important point of auscultation in ruminants?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

6th intercostal space
3rd intercostal space
9th intercostal space
11th intercostal space

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 44

1

Hearing crackles when auscultating small animals indicates

Wähle eine der folgenden:

issues with the upper respiratory tract
issues with small airways and alveoli
partial obstruction of larger airways
possible pleural effusion

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 44

1

Which of the following diagnostic techniques uses general anaesthesia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

transtracheal aspirate
endoscopically-guided tracheal aspirate
thoracocentesis
trans-tracheal wash

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 44

1

Trans-tracheal washes involves direct access to a patient's airway via

Wähle eine der folgenden:

puncture of cricothyroid ligament
puncture of thyrohyoid membrane
ET tube placed down oral cavity
puncture between first and second tracheal rings

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 44

1

Which of the following diagnostics allows characterisation of pleural effusion?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

thoracocentesis
bronchoalveolar lavage
trans-tracheal wash
lung aspiration

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 44

1

You suspect a horse has recurrent airway obstruction but its owner is low on funds. Which of the following diagnostics would you therefore suggest to confirm RAO?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

bronchoalveolar lavage
thoracocentesis
lung aspirate
nasopharyngeal swab

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 44

1

Which of the following imaging is most useful for characterising pleural effusion?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Thoracic ultrasonography
Thoracic CT scan
Thoracic radiography

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 44

1

The mucociliary escalator extends from

Wähle eine der folgenden:

terminal bronchioles to the larynx
alveoli to the pharynx
bronchioles to the trachea
bronchioles to nasal cavity

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 44

1

Failure of lung tissue to expand at birth is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

primary atelectasis
secondary atelectasis
emphyesma
orthopnoea

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 44

1

A tumor in the pleural cavity outside the lung compresses the lung and causes it to partially collapse. This is

Wähle eine der folgenden:

primary atelectasis
secondary atelectasis
emphysema
anthracosis

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 44

1

Which of the following can cause this type of lung pathology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

emphysema
hydrothorax
primary atelectasis
pulmonary oedema

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 44

1

What type of emphysema does recurrent airway disease cause in horses?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

alveolar
interstitial
compensatory

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 44

1

What is the difference between hyperaemia and congestion?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Hyperemia involves increased arteriole inflow while venous outflow is maintained. Congestion involves normal arteriole inflow but increased venous outflow.
Hyperemia involves increased arteriole inflow while venous outflow is increased. Congestion involves normal arteriole inflow but decreased venous outflow.
Hyperemia involves increased arteriole inflow while venous outflow is maintained. Congestion involves normal arteriole inflow but decreased venous outflow.
Hyperemia involves decreased arteriole inflow while venous outflow is maintained. Congestion involves normal arteriole inflow but decreased venous outflow.

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 44

1

In aspirational pneunoma, the hyperaemia typically affects which lung lobes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

caudodorsal
cranioventral
caudoventral
craniodorsal

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 44

1

Which of the following is NOT a major factor that prevents pulmonary oedema?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

tight junctions between alveolar epithelium
intra-alveolar pressure being greater than interstitial pressure
lymphatic drainage
hydrostatic pressure

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 44

1

Which of the following is unlikely to cause pulmonary oedema?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

left-sided heart failure
right-sided heart failure
acute brain damage
excessive fluid therapy

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 44

1

Klicke auf jeden orangenen Punkt und wähle die korrekte Antwort.

Pneumonia can be classified based on location. Label the following image with the most likely type of pnuemonia to cause the pathology pattern.

{"9.80839_54.7102":[{"id":31727089,"answer":"granulomatous pneumonia","x":9.80839,"y":54.7102},{"id":31727090,"answer":"embolic pneumonia","x":9.80839,"y":54.7102},{"id":31727091,"answer":"interstitial pneumonia","x":9.80839,"y":54.7102},{"id":31727092,"answer":"fibrinous bronchopneumonia","x":9.80839,"y":54.7102},{"id":31727093,"answer":"suppurative bronchopneumonia","x":9.80839,"y":54.7102},{"id":31727094,"answer":"normal lung","x":9.80839,"y":54.7102}],"51.0508_27.0665":[{"id":31727083,"answer":"normal lung","x":51.0508,"y":27.0665},{"id":31727084,"answer":"suppurative bronchopneumonia","x":51.0508,"y":27.0665},{"id":31727085,"answer":"fibrinous bronchopneumonia","x":51.0508,"y":27.0665},{"id":31727086,"answer":"interstitial pneumonia","x":51.0508,"y":27.0665},{"id":31727087,"answer":"embolic pneumonia","x":51.0508,"y":27.0665},{"id":31727088,"answer":"granulomatous pneumonia","x":51.0508,"y":27.0665}],"50.5039_53.9247":[{"id":31727146,"answer":"normal lung","x":50.5039,"y":53.9247},{"id":31727147,"answer":"suppurative bronchopneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":53.9247},{"id":31727148,"answer":"fibrinous bronchopneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":53.9247},{"id":31727149,"answer":"interstitial pneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":53.9247},{"id":31727150,"answer":"embolic pneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":53.9247},{"id":31727151,"answer":"granulomatous pneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":53.9247}],"9.26147_84.0598":[{"id":31727152,"answer":"granulomatous pneumonia","x":9.26147,"y":84.0598},{"id":31727153,"answer":"embolic pneumonia","x":9.26147,"y":84.0598},{"id":31727154,"answer":"fibrinous bronchopneumonia","x":9.26147,"y":84.0598},{"id":31727155,"answer":"interstitial pneumonia","x":9.26147,"y":84.0598},{"id":31727156,"answer":"suppurative bronchopneumonia","x":9.26147,"y":84.0598},{"id":31727157,"answer":"normal lung","x":9.26147,"y":84.0598}],"50.5039_84.207":[{"id":31727162,"answer":"normal lung","x":50.5039,"y":84.207},{"id":31727163,"answer":"suppurative bronchopneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":84.207},{"id":31727164,"answer":"fibrinous bronchopneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":84.207},{"id":31727165,"answer":"interstitial pneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":84.207},{"id":31727166,"answer":"embolic pneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":84.207},{"id":31727167,"answer":"granulomatous pneumonia","x":50.5039,"y":84.207}]}

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 44

1

Which of the following is a possible sequel of persistent bronchopneumonia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

bronchiectasis
melanosis
alveolar emphysema
secondary atelectasis

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 44

1

Which of the following animals would you be more likely to see lobar pneumonia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

cattle
sheep
horses
dogs

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 44

1

Interstitial pneumonia often involves "cuffing" or proliferation of what type of cell around airways?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

lymphocytes
neutrophils
macrophages
eosinophils
mast cells

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 44

1

Paraquat is a pneumotoxin and cause what type of pneumonia in small animals?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

interstitial
suppurative
fibrinous
embolic
granulomatous

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 44

1

What type of pneumonia is often secondary to endocarditis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Embolic
Granulomatous
Fibrinous
Interstitial
Suppurative

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 44

1

Tuberculosis can cause what type of pneumonia?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

granulomatous
embolic
interstitial
fibrinous
suppurative

	Erstellt von Marina Martins vor etwa 5 Jahre

Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Respiratory) Quiz am BVetMed3: Signs of Respiratory Disease, erstellt von Marina Martins am 12/04/2019.

BVetMed3: Signs of Respiratory Disease

Frage 1 von 44

Which of the following causes bronchodilation of the smooth muscle in a dog's airway?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 44

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the cough reflex?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 44

Which of the following is NOT a opioid receptor agonist?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 44

Which of the following are NOT resident cells in the respiratory tract?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 44

Which immunoglobulin is involved in the lower respiratory airways?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 44

Which immunoglobulin is involved in the upper respiratory airways?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 44

Which of the following cough characteristics is more typical of an lower airway issue?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 44

A harsh, non-productive cough is indicative of a problem in the

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 44

What is the normal respiratory rate for adult horses?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 44

What is the normal respiratory rate for adult cows, sheep and pigs?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 44

What is the normal respiratory rate for foals and calves?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 44

Which of the following would not cause inspiratory distress?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 44

Which of the following would cause BOTH inspiratory and expiratory distress?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 44

Orthopnoea refers to

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 44

Unilateral nasal discharge tends to originate in

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 44

Food or milk in the nasal discharge can be indicative of

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 44

The presence of blood at the external nares is known as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 44

Which of the following is TRUE regarding cyanosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 44

In horses, breathing and stride rate are independent when trotting.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 44

An owner notices their horse has very loud, intense respiratory sound at gallop whenever its limbs are extending. This suggests