BHCS001 Basic Immunity, bacterial & viral structure (1-3)

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Mark the common feature between eukaryotes and prokaryotes

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The largest bacteria which can be visible by unaided eye is_______

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Which of the following is NOT bacteria?

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Peptidoglycan

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Which of the following is NOT the basic shape of the bacteria?

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Which of the following organisms have thick peptidoglycan in their cell wall?

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Each of the following statements concerning the Gram stain is correct except:

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Which among the following are produced by microorganisms?

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Type strain is used for referring to?

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The correct order of taxonomic groups from higher to lower rank is?

1

What are ribosomes composed of?

1

What is the correct order of staining reagents in Gram-Staining?

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Which bacteria appears purple-violet colour after staining?

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Which of the following are true for Gram-negative bacteria?

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Which of the staining technique helps in demonstrating spore structure in bacteria as well as free spores?

1

In Gram-staining, iodine is used as a______________

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Which of the following is the example of Gram-negative bacteria?

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Peptidoglycan layer is present in large quantity in?

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The outer membarane of the Gram-negative cell wall is anchored to the underlying peptidoglycan by means of which of the following?

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The organisms which can use reduced inorganic compounds as electron donors are known
as _________

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The organisms which obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donor
are ________

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Autotrophs are consumers. E.g. dogs, birds, fish and humans.

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Halophiles thrive in high salt conditions

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Psychrophiles thrive in high temperatures.

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What is the conversion of carbon-containing molecules and nutrients into organic matter and uses oxidation of inorganic compounds as a source of energy?

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Archaea are prokaryotes.

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Which of the following are functions of water in the culture medium?

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Which of the following instrument is used for sterilizing the media after it has been prepared?

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Colony formation can be observed in liquid media broth.

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The temperature that allows for most rapid growth during a short period of time is known as __________.

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Mesophiles are group of bacteria that grow within the temperature range of?

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The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is which type of bacteria?

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Microaerophilic bacteria require low levels of oxygen for growth.

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Which of the following is a function of phosphates used in the preparation of media?

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The optimum pH for the growth of most bacteria lies between_______

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Growth of bacteria or microorganisms refer to __________________.

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Transverse binary fission requires the formation of a crosswall(septum).

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The synthesis of new membrane material during reproduction in Gram-positive cells is performed by which of the following organelles?

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When septum formation occurs near the pole of cell then it results in the formation of daughter cell known as _________

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Which of the following does not occur during binary fission in bacteria?

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The portion of the growth curve where a rapid growth of bacteria is observed is known as ____________

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Lag phase is also known as ___________

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In which of the following phase secondary metabolites are produced during growth?

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Which of the following is an indirect method for measuring bacterial growth?

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Isolation of pure culture refers to ___________

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Enrichment media allows the growth of a large number of varied bacterial species

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A large cluster of colonies are obtained in streak plate method.

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The respiratory chain of bacteria is associated with the _____________

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Safranin will stain bacterial cells blue

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Cocci is spherical shaped.

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Protozoa is colourless

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What does protozoa use to obtain nutrients?

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Fungi have a cell wall

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Viruses of bacteria that can kill and lyse the bacteria they infect are called _________

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Protozoa are eukaryotes

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Whats made up of single types of protein subunits stacked around a central axis. (E.g. Tobacco mosaic virus.)

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What virus has a tail?

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Adenovirus is an _______

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Viruses are unicellular

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Protein synthesis occurs in the Influenza life cycle.

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Acidophile

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What cannot grow in the presence of oxygen

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What grows better in the presence of oxygen, but will grow without it?

1

What depends on oxygen to grow

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Gram negative bacteria......

Which statement is wrong?

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Gram postive bacteria....

Which answer is wrong?

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The function of bacteria capsule is to _________

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The function of bacteria pilli is to _________

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Bacterial life cycle is an asexual process

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Lysozymes in tears kills ________.

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Influenze virus is polyhedral

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Adenovirus is polyhedral.

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Bacteria from a pure culture which is used to start a new culture is called __________?

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Enveloped viruses are less sensitive to drying/heating conditions rather than naked capsid viruses.

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The naked capsid virus is more hostile compared to the enveloped virus due to it breaking down the cell membrane through lysis.

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In the virus life cycle, an active, intracellular stage is called the __________ stage.

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The area of no growth is what we call a ____________

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Where would you find a prophage?

Basic infection, immunity & therapeutics. Bacterial & viral structure and function Bacterial & viral human pathogens & life cycles

BHCS001 Basic Immunity, bacterial & viral structure (1-3)

Mark the common feature between eukaryotes and prokaryotes

The largest bacteria which can be visible by unaided eye is_______

Which of the following is NOT bacteria?

Peptidoglycan

Which of the following is NOT the basic shape of the bacteria?

Which of the following organisms have thick peptidoglycan in their cell wall?

Each of the following statements concerning the Gram stain is correct except:

Which among the following are produced by microorganisms?

Type strain is used for referring to?

The correct order of taxonomic groups from higher to lower rank is?

What are ribosomes composed of?

What is the correct order of staining reagents in Gram-Staining?

Which bacteria appears purple-violet colour after staining?

Which of the following are true for Gram-negative bacteria?

Which of the staining technique helps in demonstrating spore structure in bacteria as well as free spores?

In Gram-staining, iodine is used as a______________

Which of the following is the example of Gram-negative bacteria?

Peptidoglycan layer is present in large quantity in?

The outer membarane of the Gram-negative cell wall is anchored to the underlying peptidoglycan by means of which of the following?

The organisms which can use reduced inorganic compounds as electron donors are known as _________

The organisms which can use reduced inorganic compounds as electron donors are known
as _________

The organisms which obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donor
are ________