A&P II Final - Practice Questions

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Which is NOT a major function of the kidney?

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This is the formation of a new glucose molecule.

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Which of the following is a waste product normally excreted by the kidneys?

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This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter.

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The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the

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Which is the correct order of blood flow through the kidneys?

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Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?

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Which structure of the nephron reabsorbs the most substances?

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This is the structure of the nephron that filters blood.

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This term means the return of substances into the blood stream from the filtrate.

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This is a nephron process that results in a substance in blood entering the already formed filtrate.

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This layer of filtration membrane is composed of collagen fibers and proteoglycans in a glycoprotein matrix.

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This occurs when stretching triggers contraction of smooth muscle walls in afferent arterioles.

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This occurs when a substance passes from the fluid in the tubular lumen through the apical membrane, across the cytosol, and then into the interstitial fluid.

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The proximal convoluted tubules reabsorb which percentage of filtered water?

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Which of the following is NOT a way angiotensin II affects the kidneys?

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Urea recycling can cause a buildup of urea in the

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Increased secretion of hydrogen ions would result in a(n) __ of blood ?

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Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a(n) __ of blood ?

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An analysis of the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine is called

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Water accounts for which percentage of the total volume of urine?

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This is a test to measure kidney function.

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This transports urine from the kidney to the bladder.

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This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue, collagen and elastic fibers.

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This lies in the anterior corner of the trigone of the bladder.

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An increase in permeability of the filtration membrane due to disease, injury, or irritation of kidney cells by substances such as bacterial toxins, ether, or heavy metals indicates which condition?

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Anorexia, starvation, or a diet too low in carbohydrates indicates which condition?

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Stress, causing excessive amounts of epinephrine secretion which stimulates glycogen breakdown, indicates which condition? This condition can also indicate diabetes mellitus.

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Excessive urine concentration of a normal breakdown product of hemoglobin, caused by pernicious anemia, infectious hepatitis, jaundice or cirrhosis, indicates which condition?

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This substance gives bile its major pigmentation:

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These are tiny masses of material, hardened in the lumen of the urinary tubule and are flushed out when filtrate builds up behind them:

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Candida albicans and E. coli are which type of abnormal constituent of urine:

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Which is the normal pH range of urine in humans?

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What is the normal volume of urine produced in humans?

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What is the normal specific gravity range of urine in humans?

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Parasympathetic division of ANS regulates kidney functions.

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This hormone is released when the blood volume increases.

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Consumption of salty food will cause an increase in this hormone.

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Absence of angiotensin converting enzyme will lead to

Quiz am A&P II Final - Practice Questions, erstellt von Mary Cate Grimes am 30/04/2015.

A&P II Final - Practice Questions

Which is NOT a major function of the kidney?

This is the formation of a new glucose molecule.

Which of the following is a waste product normally excreted by the kidneys?

This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter.

The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the

Which is the correct order of blood flow through the kidneys?

Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?

Which structure of the nephron reabsorbs the most substances?

This is the structure of the nephron that filters blood.

This term means the return of substances into the blood stream from the filtrate.

This is a nephron process that results in a substance in blood entering the already formed filtrate.

This layer of filtration membrane is composed of collagen fibers and proteoglycans in a glycoprotein matrix.

This occurs when stretching triggers contraction of smooth muscle walls in afferent arterioles.

This occurs when a substance passes from the fluid in the tubular lumen through the apical membrane, across the cytosol, and then into the interstitial fluid.

The proximal convoluted tubules reabsorb which percentage of filtered water?

Which of the following is NOT a way angiotensin II affects the kidneys?

Urea recycling can cause a buildup of urea in the

Increased secretion of hydrogen ions would result in a(n) ______________ of blood ____________?

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a(n) ______________ of blood ____________?

An analysis of the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine is called

Increased secretion of hydrogen ions would result in a(n) __ of blood ?

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a(n) __ of blood ?