List the 7 steps for Spirometry interpretation

Proventil HFA, ProAir, Xopenex is an example of ?

Aerospan, Flovent, Pulmicort and Qvar are examples of ?

Foradil and Serevent are examples of ?

Atrovent, Combivent, Tudorza, and Spiriva are examples of ????

Advair, Breo, Dulera, and Symbicort are examples of?????

Gold Standard DX for COPD

Diagnostics for Asthma

Peak Flow Measurement
1. Stand___
2. Cursor at _____
3. Blow _____& _____
4. Best of _____ attempts
5. Record _______ best.

Deaths from Asthma is best reduced by....
1. written _______ plan
2. Oral _______ prior to severe attack
3. Use of Peak _____ meter ( Liters/mins.)

This type of Asthma Medication benefits those who are obese, smoke, or triad of asthma

Triad Asthma criteria

Asthma Control Test

A score of ____ is controlled asthmatic.

What medication increase the risk of pneumonia in COPD patients?

Peak Flow Monitoring

1. best lung function __ pm & lowest __am
2. ___% fluctuation is healthy
3. ___% variation DX of asthma
4. NOT USED FOR _____.

Schedule of Asthma Follow up
1st F/U within ____ month.
Routine visit ___ to ___ months.

COPD is not fully ________.

Productive cough for 3 consecutive months for 2 consecutive years.

COPD
SOB manifest at __ % of lung function

PATHO of COPD
1. increases in ______ and neutrophils.
2. ______ hyperplasia.
3. Bronchiolar ______.
4. Peribronchiolar ________.
5. Loss of _______ attachments.

COPD presentation
1. SXS present at 1 PPD for > ____ years.
2. manifestation at _____ decade: chronic cough after viral infx.
3. Dypsnea at ___ or ____ decade.

COPD Physical Exam
1. ______ and _____ expiration.
2. Chest wall _______inflation.
3. Distant _____ and ____ sounds.
4. Pursed ____ breathing.
5. Cor ______: JVD, edema, heptomegaly

COPD assessment test (CAT)
< 10
> 10

COPD Treatment : 1st Choice
Group A and B

COPD 1st choice treatment for
Group C and D

Spirometry

List the predicted values/ criteria.

____ _____ _____ (FVC) maximum volume of air exhaled
_____ _____ ______ (FEV1): volume exhaled during the first second.

Normal Lung Volume Values
FEV / FVC1 >____%
FVC > _____%
FEV1 > _____%

Obstructive vs Restrictive Disease pattern

Obstructive: FEV1 / FVC _____, FVC _____ FEV1_____

Obstructive vs Restrictive Disease pattern

Restrictive : FEV1 / FVC _____, FVC _____ FEV1_____

Obstructive Lung Diseases

Obstructive Reversibility
defined as a change of ____% post Albuterol (SABA) or Ipratropium (Atrovent) and increase of _______ mL.

CAD inflammation marker.
< 1 low risk for CV events
1-3 intermediate
>3 high

Which is an independent risk factor for CHD?
HDL, LDL, Triglycerides

What are the criteria for Metabolic syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome- 3+SXS to DX

DXD for Dyslipidemia