Allison Mernka
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CISSP Information Security Quiz am CISSP Official Study Guide Questions (19-21), erstellt von Allison Mernka am 14/12/2021.

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Allison Mernka
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CISSP Official Study Guide Questions (19-21)

Frage 1 von 60

1

What is a computer crime?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Any attack specifically listed in your security policy

  • Any illegal attack that compromises a protected computer

  • Any violation of a law or regulation that involves a computer

  • Failure to practice due diligence in computer security

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 60

1

What is the main purpose of a military and intelligence attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • To attack the availability of military systems

  • To obtain secret and restricted information from military or law enforcement sources

  • To utilize military or intelligence agency systems to attack other nonmilitary sites

  • To compromise military systems for use in attacks against other systems

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 60

1

What type of attack targets proprietary information stored on a civilian organization's system.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Business attack

  • Denial of service attack

  • Financial attack

  • Military and intelligence attack

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 60

1

What goal is not a purpose of a financial attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Access services you have not purchased

  • Disclose confidential personal employee information

  • Transfer funds from an unapproved source into your account

  • Steal money from another organization

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 60

1

Which one of the following attacks is most indicative of a terrorist attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Altering sensitive trade secret documents

  • Damaging the ability to communicate and respond to a physical attack

  • Stealing unclassified information

  • Transferring funds to other countries

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 60

1

Which of the following would not be a primary goal of a grudge attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Disclosing embarrassing personal information

  • Launching a virus on an organization's system

  • Sending inappropriate email with a spoofed origination address of the victim organization

  • Using automated tools to scan the organization's systems for vulnerable ports

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 60

1

What are the primary reasons attackers engage in thrill attacks? (Choose all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Bragging rights

  • Money from the sale of stolen documents

  • Pride of conquering a secure system

  • Retaliation against a person or organization

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 60

1

What is the most important rule to follow when collecting evidence?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Do not turn off a computer until you photograph the screen

  • List all people present while collecting evidence

  • Never modify evidence during the collection process

  • Transfer all equipment to a secure storage location

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 60

1

What would be a valid argument for not immediately removing power from a machine when an incident is disovered?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • All of the damage has been done. Turning the machine off would not stop additional damage.

  • There is no other system that can replace this one if it is turned off.

  • Too many users are logged in and using the system.

  • Valuable evidence in memory will be lost.

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 60

1

Hacktivists are motivated by which of the following factors? (Choose all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Financial gain

  • Thrill

  • Skill

  • Political beliefs

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 60

1

Which one of the following investigation types has the highest standard of evidence?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Administrative

  • Civil

  • Criminal

  • Regulatory

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 60

1

During an operational investigation, what type of analysis might an organization undertake to prevent similar incidents in the future?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Forensic analysis

  • Root-cause analysis

  • Network traffic analysis

  • Fagan analysis

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 60

1

What step of the Electronic Discovery Reference Model ensures that information that may be subject to discovery is not altered?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Preservation

  • Production

  • Processing

  • Presentation

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 60

1

Gary is a system administrator and is testifying in court about a cybercrime incident. He brings server logs to support his testimony. What type of evidence are the server logs?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Real evidence

  • Documentary evidence

  • Parol evidence

  • Testimonial evidence

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 60

1

If you need to confiscate a PC from a suspected attacker who does not work for your organization, what legal avenue is most appropriate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Consent agreement signed by employees.

  • Search warrant.

  • No legal avenue is necessary.

  • Voluntary consent.

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 60

1

Why should you avoid deleting log files on a daily basis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • An incident may not be discovered for several days and valuable evidence could be lost.

  • Disk space is cheap, and log files are used frequently.

  • Log files are protected and cannot be altered.

  • Any information in a log file is useless after it is several hours old.

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 60

1

What phase of the Electronic Discovery Reference Model examines information to remove information subject to attorney-client privilege?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Identification

  • Collection

  • Processing

  • Review

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 60

1

What are ethics?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Mandatory actions required to fulfill job requirements

  • Laws of professional conduct

  • Regulations set forth by a professional organization

  • Rules of personal behavior

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 60

1

According to the (ISC)2 Code of Ethics, how are CISSPs expected to act?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Honestly, diligently, responsibly, and legally

  • Honorably, honestly, justly, responsibly, and legally

  • Upholding the security policy and protecting the organization

  • Trustworthy, loyally, friendly, courteously

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 60

1

Which of the following actions are considered unacceptable and unethical according to RFC 1087, "Ethics and the Internet"?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Actions that compromise the privacy of classified information

  • Actions that compromise the privacy of users

  • Actions that disrupt organizational activities

  • Actions in which a computer is used in a manner inconsistent with a stated security policy

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 60

1

Which one of the following is not a component of the DevOps model?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Information security

  • Software development

  • Quality assurance

  • IT operations

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 60

1

Bob is developing a software application and has a field where users may enter a date. He wants to ensure that the values provided by the users are accurate dates to prevent security issues. What technique should Bob use?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Polyinstantiation

  • Input validation

  • Contamination

  • Screening

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 60

1

What portion of the change management process allows developers to prioritize tasks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Release control

  • Configuration control

  • Request control

  • Change audit

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 60

1

What approach to failure management places the system in a high level of security?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Fail-open

  • Fail mitigation

  • Fail-secure

  • Fail clear

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 60

1

What software development model uses a seven stage approach with a feedback loop that allows progress one step backward?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Boyce-Codd

  • Waterfall

  • Spiral

  • Agile

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 60

1

What form of access control is concerned primarily with the data stored by a field?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Content dependent

  • Context dependent

  • Semantic integrity mechanisms

  • Perturbation

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 60

1

Which one of the following key types is used to enforce referential integrity between database tables?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Candidate key

  • Primary key

  • Foreign key

  • Super key

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 60

1

Richard believes that a database user is misusing his privileges to gain informaiton about the company's overall business trends by issuing queries that combine data from a large number of records. What process is the database user taking advantage of?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Inference

  • Contamination

  • Polyinstantiation

  • Aggregation

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 60

1

What database technique can be used to prevent unauthorized users from determining classified information by noticing the absence of information normally available to them?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Inference

  • Manipulation

  • Polyinstantiation

  • Aggregation

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 60

1

Which one of the following is not a principle of Agile development?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery

  • Business people and developers work together

  • Pay continuous attention to technical excellence

  • Prioritize security over other requirements

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 60

1

What type of information is used to form the basis of an expert system's decision making process?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A series of weighted layered computations

  • Combined input from a number of human experts, weighted according to past performance

  • A series of "if/then" rules codified in a knowledge base

  • A biological decision making process that simulates the reasoning process used by the human mind

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 60

1

In which pase of the SW-CMM does an organization use quantitative measures to gain a detailed understanding of the development process?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Initial

  • Repeatable

  • Defined

  • Managed

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 60

1

Which of the following acts as a proxy between an application and a database to support interaction and simplify the work of programmers?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • SDLC

  • ODBC

  • DSS

  • Abstraction

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 60

1

In what type of software testing does the tester have access to the underlying source code?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Static testing

  • Dynamic testing

  • Cross site scripting testing

  • Black box testing

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 60

1

What type of chart provides a graphical illustration of a schedule that helps to plan, coordinate, and track project tasks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Gantt

  • Venn

  • Bar

  • PERT

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 60

1

Which database security risk occurs when data from a higher classification level is mixed with data from a lower classification level?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Aggregation

  • Inference

  • Contamination

  • Polyinstantiation

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 60

1

What database security technology involves creating two or more rows with seemingly identical primary keys that contain different data for users with different security clearances?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Polyinstantiation

  • Cell suppression

  • Aggregation

  • Views

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 60

1

Which one of the following is not part of the change management process?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Request control

  • Release control

  • Configuration audit

  • Change control

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 60

1

What transaction management principle ensures that two transactions do not interfere with each other as they operate on the same data?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Atomicity

  • Consistency

  • Isolation

  • Durability

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 60

1

Tom built a database table consisting of the names, telephone numbers, and customer IDs for his business. The table contains information on 30 customers. What is the degree of this table?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Two

  • Three

  • Thirty

  • Undefined

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 60

1

What is the most commonly used technique to protect against virus attacks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Signature detection

  • Heuristic detection

  • Data integrity assurance

  • Automated reconstruction

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 60

1

You are the security administrator for an e-commerce company and are placing a new web server into production. What network zone should you use?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Internet

  • DMZ

  • Intranet

  • Sandbox

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 60

1

Which one of the following types of attacks relies on the difference between the timing of two events?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Smurf

  • TOCTTOU

  • Land

  • Fraggle

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 60

1

Which one of the following techniques is most closely associated with APT attacks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Zero-day exploit

  • Social engineering

  • Trojan horse

  • SQL injection

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 60

1

What advanced virus technique modifies the malicious code of a virus on each system it infects?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Polymorphism

  • Stealth

  • Encryption

  • Multipartitism

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 60

1

Which one of the following tools provides a solution to the problem of users forgetting complex passwords?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • LastPass

  • Crack

  • Shadow password files

  • Tripwire

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 60

1

What type of application vulnerability most directly allows an attacker to modify the contents of a system's memory?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Rootkit

  • Back door

  • TOC/TOU

  • Buffer overflow

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 60

1

Which one of the following passwords is least likely to be compromised during a dictionary attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • mike

  • elppa

  • dayorange

  • fsas3a1G

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 60

1

What technique may be used to limit the effectiveness of rainbow table attacks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • hashing

  • salting

  • digital signatures

  • transport encryption

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 60

1

What character should always be treated carefully when encountered as user input on a web form?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • !

  • &

  • *

  • '

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 60

1

What database technology, if implemented for web forms, can limit the potential for SQL injection attacks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Triggers

  • Stored procedures

  • Column encryption

  • Concurrency control

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 60

1

What type of reconnaissance attack provides attackers with useful information about the services running on a system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Sesison hijacking

  • Port scan

  • Dumpster diving

  • IP sweep

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 60

1

What condition is necessary on a web page for it to be used in a cros-site scripting attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reflected input

  • Database driven content

  • .NET technology

  • CGI scripts

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 60

1

What type of virus utilizes more than one propagation techniqe to maximize the number of penetrated systems?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Stealth virus

  • Companion virus

  • Polymorphic virus

  • Mulipartite virus

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 60

1

What is the most effective defense against cross-site scripting attacks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Limiting account privileges?

  • Input validation

  • User authentication

  • Encryption

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 60

1

What worm was the first to cause major physical damage to a facility?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Stuxnet

  • Code Red

  • Melissa

  • RTM

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 60

1

Ben's system was infected by malicious code that modified the operating system to allow the malicious code author to gain access to his files. What type of exploit did this attacker engage in?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Escalation of privilege

  • Back door

  • Rootkit

  • Buffer overflow

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 60

1

What technology does the Java language use to minimize the threat posed by applets?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Confidentiality

  • Encryption

  • Stealth

  • Sandbox

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 60

1

What HTML tag is often used as part of a cross site scripting (XSS) attack?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • <HI>

  • <HEAD>

  • <XSS>

  • <SCRIPT>

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 60

1

When designing firewall rules to prevent IP spoofing, which of the following principles should you follow?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Packets with internal source IP addresses don't enter the network from the outside

  • Packets with internal source IP addresses don't exit the network from the inside

  • Packets with public IP addresses don't pass through the router in either direction

  • Packets with external source IP addresses don't enter the network from the outside

Erklärung