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Biology 11 test 1, Natural selection, DNA.

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Natural Selection

Frage 1 von 14

1

Who was Lamarck?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Lamarck was a nineteenth century British naturalist. He voyaged the Galapagos Islands and developed a theory to explain how evolution might have occurred.

  • Lamarck was a French Naturalist who lived during the 18th century, he created the theory of acquired characteristics.

  • Lamarck was a French Naturalist who lived during the 18th century, he created the thoery on how evolution might have occurred.

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Frage 2 von 14

1

Lamarck Theory of acquired characteristics attempted to explain how evolution might have occurred. This theory had two basic assumptions which were:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • The Law of Use and Disuse.

  • The Law of inheritance and acquired characteristics.

  • The Law of acquired characteristics and natural selection.

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Frage 3 von 14

1

The law of use and disuse states that part of an organisms body that are use frequently will not become as developed as parts which are used less or not at all. Those parts which are used will eventually disappear.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 4 von 14

1

Lamarck had an idea, that organisms evolved. Was this new news?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • No.

  • Yes.

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Frage 5 von 14

1

Lamarck was one of the first to propose a mechanism or process by which evolution might occur.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 6 von 14

1

What was Lamarck's flaw with his theory of acquired characteristics due to his lack of understanding ?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • There was not enough physical proof supplied.

  • Not genetically based therefore it was not inheritable.

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Frage 7 von 14

1

What is the role of the environment in Lamarck's theory?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Makes animals adapt to their environment.

  • What causes organisms to change.

  • The one trying to change.

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Frage 8 von 14

1

What is the role of the organism in Lamarck's theory?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • What causes organism to change.

  • The one trying to change.

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Frage 9 von 14

1

Is evolution a slow or rapid process?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Slow

  • Rapid

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Frage 10 von 14

1

do species remain over time time or do they change?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • change

  • remain the same

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Frage 11 von 14

1

Define Species

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

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Frage 12 von 14

1

Define Population

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • The degree to which an organism can successfully compete and pass its genes/traits on to the next generation.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

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Frage 13 von 14

1

Define Fitness

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

  • The degree to which an organism can successfully compete and pass its genes/traits on to the next generation.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

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Frage 14 von 14

1

Define Adaptation

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

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