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Quiz am Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB, erstellt von America LH am 07/06/2022.

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Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB

Frage 1 von 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Independent Testing"?

a. Using dependent testers is not effective at finding defects.
b. Testing independence means that the person who tests the software is different from the person who develops it.
c. No independent testers means that the testers are working from outside the organization.
d. One of the benefits of independent testing is that the testers recognize different kinds of failures.
e. One of the drawbacks of independent testing is that developers may lose the sense of responsibility for quality.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a, b & c are correct; d & e are false

  • a & b are correct; c, d & e are false

  • b, d & e are correct; a & c are false

  • b & e are correct; a, c & d are false

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 38

1

Which of the following is considered one of the tasks of the test manager?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Reviewing requirements to find defects

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Test environment implementation decision

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the test manager?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Gathering metrics and choosing tools needed for testing

  • Writing user stories and acceptance criteria

  • Design test cases and configure test conditions

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Frage 4 von 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the tester?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Test environment setup

  • Writing test policy and test strategy

  • Initiating the analysis, design, implementation and execution of tests

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Frage 5 von 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Test planning"?

a. Test planning is a continuous activity
b. Feedback from the development activities is used to recognize risks in the test plan
c. Planning may be documented in separated test plans for different test levels and types
d. Test plan outlines test activities for development and maintenance projects

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a, d & c are correct; b is false

  • a, b & c are correct; d is false

  • a & c are correct; b & d are false

  • a is correct; b, c & d are false

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 38

1

Which of the following is considered as a test planning activity?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Defining the overall approach of development

  • Budgeting the projects and defining code standards

  • Choose the programming language that will be used in development

  • Determine the scope, objectives and risks of testing

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Frage 7 von 38

1

Scheduling of test analysis, design, implementation and execution is a... that it is performed by the...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Test Planning activity / Test Leader

  • Test Execution activity / Test Leader

  • Test Planning activity / Tester

  • Test Execution activity / Tester

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Frage 8 von 38

1

Choose the correct definition of "Test strategy"?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A measure of the proportion of executable statements exercised by the testers

  • Provides a generalized description of the test process

  • Documentation of test activities in session-based testing

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Frage 9 von 38

1

"Risk-Based" testing is an example of.... test strategy.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Methodical

  • Analytical

  • Process-compliant

  • Directed

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Frage 10 von 38

1

"Reliability growth model" is an example of... test strategy

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Model-based

  • Methodical

  • Directed

  • Analytical

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 38

1

…. test strategy relies on making systematic use of some predefined set of tests or test conditions.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Regression-averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

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Frage 12 von 38

1

Implementing tests based on external rules and standards, this is an example of... test strategy.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Methodical

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Process-compliant

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Frage 13 von 38

1

Getting advice, guidance and instructions of stakeholders, this is an example of.... test strategy.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 38

1

"Designing reusable testware and extensive automation of testing at one or more test levels", these are examples for... test strategy.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 38

1

"Exploratory testing" is a technique employed in... test strategies.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Regression - averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

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Frage 16 von 38

1

After defining the test strategy, we begin choosing the test approach which is the starting point for selecting the...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Test suites, test procedures, test cases

  • User stories, epics, acceptance criteria

  • Test tools, test team, test leader

  • Test levels, test types, test techniques

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Frage 17 von 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’entry criteria‘’?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Sufficiency of the evaluated levels of quality characteristics

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

  • None of above

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Frage 18 von 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’exit criteria’’?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Availability of testable requirements, user stories

  • Availability of test data and other necessary resources

  • Test environment availability

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 38

1

The quality of test basis is one of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 38

1

"The stability of the organization, the test approach and the test process", are examples of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 38

1

"Team cohesion and leadership؛ is an example of the... that influences the test effort.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 38

1

"The severity of defects found and the amount of rework required", are examples of …. factors that influence the test effort.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "metrics-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "expert-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

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Frage 25 von 38

1

What is the purpose of test monitoring?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values

  • Gathering information and providing feedback about test activities

  • Getting feedback from development activities use to recognize risk in test plan

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Frage 26 von 38

1

"Corrective actions taken as a result of information and metrics gathered and reported", this is the definition of ….

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Test monitoring

  • Test activity

  • Test organization

  • Test control

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 38

1

Which of the following is an example of test control actions?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Evaluating work products

  • Re-evaluating whether a test item meets an entry or exit criteria due to rework

  • None of above

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 38

1

Which of the following can be considered as "test metrics"?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Designing test cases and configuring test conditions

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Number of test cases run or not

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Frage 29 von 38

1

Test progress reports may include...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Test procedures

  • Status of development activity

  • Reusable test work products produced

  • Factors impeding progress

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Frage 30 von 38

1

The purpose of configuration management is...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Focus typically on the behavior and capability of whole system

  • Establish the integrity of the component, the testware and their relationships to one another

  • Improve the software product, consider alternative implementations and find defects

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Frage 31 von 38

1

Identifying and implementing procedures and tools of configuration management should be done during….

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Release planning

  • Review planning

  • Test planning

  • Development planning

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 38

1

Choose the correct answer that describes how configuration management supports testing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Discover more specialized types of defects

  • Evaluating quality and building confidence

  • Help to identify test conditions, test cases and test data

  • All items of testware are uniquely identified and version controlled

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "risk"?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • A sequence of instructions for execution of a test that is having positive consequences

  • The negative consequences of an event in the present

  • The possibility of an event in the future which has negative consequences

  • A measure of proportion of decision outcomes exercised

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 38

1

The level of risk is determined by two factors, and those factors are...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Likelihood and impact

  • Likelihood and probability

  • Probability and possibility

  • Impact and harm

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "product risks"?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Problems in communication with development team

  • User experience issue

  • Contractual issue

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "project risks"?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Software issue

  • User experience issue

  • Technical issue

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 38

1

Which of the following is one of the objectives of defect reports?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Increase sales, improve brand image and build relation with public

  • Provide strong management controls over the projects

  • Maximize the productivity of the system staff

  • Provide ideas for development team and test process improvement

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 38

1

As a tester in a company, you are testing the login page and already wrote a defect report:

ID: #159

Name: login page_confirming password field is not available for typing
Reporter: Mohamed Ahmed
URL: https://xyz.com/login
Platform: Macintosh
Browser: Chrome 53
Severity: Major
Priority: High
Steps to produce:
1- Open the login page
2- Click on confirming password field
3- Try to write inside field

(*) Considering the previous ‘’defect report’’, what is the main missed data in this report?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Author

  • Expected result and actual result

  • The development lifecycle phase in which the defect was observed

  • The fixing priority

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