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Year 11 Unit 2

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Sensory Receptors

Frage 1 von 13

1

What are the 6 types of sensory receptors?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Exoreceptors

  • Nuclear receptors

  • Proprioceptors

  • Chemoreceptors

  • Photoreceptors

  • Interoceptors

  • Thermoreceptors

  • Mechanoreceptors

  • Endoreceptors

  • Nociceptors

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Frage 2 von 13

1

A group of sensory receptors grouped together in a way to maximise the reception of a stimulus is called a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Sensory Acuity

  • Sensory Receptor

  • Physio Receptors

  • Sense organ

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Frage 3 von 13

1

What are the basic features of a sense organ?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Contain receptor cells that are sensitive to one type of stimuli

  • Respond to any range of intensity

  • Respond to a restricted range of intensity

  • Localised at a specific organ

  • Pass inför to a motor nerve

  • Pass info to a sensory nerve

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Frage 4 von 13

1

Which four aspects of a stimuli will a sense organ code for?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Type

  • Temperature

  • Intensity

  • Amount

  • Location

  • Duration

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Frage 5 von 13

1

A sensory receptor will code for four aspects of a stimulus:

The receptors send info in different patterns to inform the brain of the intensity of the stimulus

determined by the firing sequences of the receptors

Often determined by the location of the receptor in the body - eg. sound receptors in the ear

Only specific receptors will respond to specific stimuli

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    Intensity -
    Duration -
    Location -
    Type (Modality) -

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Frage 6 von 13

1

Main internal sense receptors in the body

Responsible for taste and homeostasis

- Responsible for mechanical forces

Responsible for sight

Cause pain to protect the body from harm

Detects change in heat

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    Proprioceptors -
    Chemoreceptors -
    Mechanoreceptors
    Photoreceptors -
    Nociceptors -
    Thermoreceptors -

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Frage 7 von 13

1

- Found throughout body

- Found on skin and organs

- Found in skin cells

- Found in tongue and back of nose

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    Proprioceptors
    Nociceptors
    Mechanoreceptors
    Chemoreceptors

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Frage 8 von 13

1

What are the 5 flavours that direct chemoreceptors can sense?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

  • Savoury

  • Salty

  • Spicy

  • Sweet

  • Bitter

  • Umami

  • Hot

  • Sour

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Frage 9 von 13

1

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The two types of chemoreceptors are:
1. Chemoreceptors

- Found at the back of the nasal cavity and respond to chemical molecules carried in the air. Do not need to be in contact with the source of stimulus to detect it.

2. Chemoreceptors

- Do come in contact with the source of the stimulus and are found in groups on the tongue, palate, and throat (taste buds). Taste buds are little swellings of skin called papillae and each group can detect a different quality.

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Frage 10 von 13

1

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Photoreceptors transform energy into potential and then interpreted in the brain as images.
cells are sensitive to colour - they provide clear and accurate distinctions between objects.
cells are sensitive to light rather than colour. Distinguish between sizes and shapes.

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Frage 11 von 13

1

3 types of mechanoreceptors:

1. may have either a small or large receptive field.

a. detect form and roughness

b. detect stretching.

1. have a small field and perceive slipping
2. detect high frequency vibrations

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    Slowly adapting types
    Small receptive field
    Large receptive field
    Rapidly adapting receptors
    Pacinian receptors

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Frage 12 von 13

1

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The two types of thermoreceptors in mammals:

Those that detect in temperature
Those that detect in temperature

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Frage 13 von 13

1

Nociceptors respond to damaging stimuli by sending to the spinal cord and brain that result in the perception of
- Found in the and organs
- Only respond to a potentially situation or to actual damage, and their activation threshold is high.
- Respond to a variety of :
- Extreme
- Excessive or distortion
- Wide variety of

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    signals
    pain.
    skin
    damaging
    stimuli
    temps
    pressure
    chemicals

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