Behavioral Medicine - Alcohol & Substance Abuse

Frage 1 von 82

1

Which of the following has the highest alcohol by volume (ABV) percentage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Beer
Wine
Nyquil
Terpin Hydrate w/ DM

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Frage 2 von 82

1

Which of the following is NOT an opioid?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Valium
Ultram
Suboxone
Demerol

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Frage 3 von 82

1

Which of the following is NOT a benzodiazepine?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Ambien
Soma
Opana
Klonopin

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Frage 4 von 82

1

Which of the following is NOT a stimulant?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

dextroamphetamine
dextromethorphan
methylphenidate
modafinil

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Frage 5 von 82

1

Alcohol intoxication disinhibits frontal cortical regulation of behavior.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 6 von 82

1

Which of the following may occur as a result of Abstinence Syndrome/Withdrawal from ETOH?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

insomnia
anxiety
tremor
hypotension
bradycardia
hallucinations
seizures
delirium

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Frage 7 von 82

1

ETOH is toxic to virtually all bodily tissues.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 8 von 82

1

The euphoria associated with opioid abuse wanes when physiologic dependence occurs.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 9 von 82

1

Opioid intoxication may cause...
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

euphoria
increased energy
sedation
nausea/vomiting
diarrhea
pupil dilation

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Frage 10 von 82

1

Short-term use of opioids is NOT associated with a hangover effect.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 11 von 82

1

Which of the following may occur in Abstinence Syndrome/Withdrawal from Opioids? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Flu-like illness: myalgias, headache, fatigue, rhinorrhea, sneezing, hot and cold sweats, N&V, diarrhea, abdominal cramps
Signs of CNS depression: somnolence, ataxia, bradycardia, decreased BP, miosis
involuntary muscle twitches, restless legs syndrome, piloerection, tremor

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Frage 12 von 82

1

Complications of non-lethal overdose on opioids may include all of the following EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

aspiration
pneumonia
bowel impaction
A & C only
All of the above

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Frage 13 von 82

1

The effects of Sedative-Hypnotic/Anxiolytic intoxication mimic ETOH intoxication in that both may cause: disinhibition of frontal cortical regulation of behavior,
ataxia, slurred speech, memory “blackouts,” sexual dysfunction, loss of consciousness, cardiovascular and respiratory collapse

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 14 von 82

1

sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytic intoxication may manifest as mood changes and irritability.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 15 von 82

1

Withdrawal from sedative-hypnotics/anxiolytics differs from ETOH withdrawal in that: it may last for weeks and has a higher incidence of seizures.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 16 von 82

1

Which of the following symptoms may be the result of acute stimulant intoxication:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Hypersomnolence
Delusions
Auditory/Visual Hallucinations
Only B & C
All of the above

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Frage 17 von 82

1

Which of the following may be the result of stimulant withdrawal?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Severe depression with elevated risk of suicide
Anorexia and decreased food intake
Severe fatigue
Severe hypersomnolence

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Frage 18 von 82

1

Medical complications associated with stimulant abuse may include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

tachycardia
myocardial infarction
CVA
malnourishment
All of the above

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Frage 19 von 82

1

The short half-life of cocaine (48 min) coupled with its intensive levels of intoxication helps drive the severe cravings and compulsiveness associated with its use.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 20 von 82

1

Which of the following time estimates of addictive progression - from start to end-stage - is/are accurate?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Alcohol 10-40 years
Heroin 20-40 years
Cocaine 5-10 years

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Frage 21 von 82

1

While commonly known to cause relaxation and euphoria, marijuana may conversely cause stimulation, agitation, and dysphoria in others.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 22 von 82

1

In young, chronic users (no pun intended), marijuana may arrest cognitive development and cause memory impairments.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 23 von 82

1

Binge drinking is defined by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

5+ drinks/occasion x 1 in past 30 days
5+ drinks/occasion more than once in past 30 days
10+ drinks/occasion x 1 past 30 days
10+ drinks/occasion more than once in past 30 days
None of the above

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Frage 24 von 82

1

Nearly 1 in 4 persons, ages 12 and older, in the U.S. met criteria for "binge drinking" in a 2013 national survey.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 25 von 82

1

About what percent of substance use disorders are estimated to go untreated each year in the U.S.?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

30%
50%
60%
90%

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Frage 26 von 82

1

At-risk drinking for men and women ages 65+ years old is considered to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

More than 2 drinks in a day (or more than 6 per week)
More than 3 drinks in a day (or more than 7 in a week)
More than 4 drinks in a day (or more than 10 a week)
More than 5 drinks in a day (or more than 12 a week)

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 82

1

At-risk drinking for men under 65+ years old is considered to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

More than 2 drink in a day (or more than 5 drinks in a week)
More than 3 drinks in a day (or more than 10 in a week)
More than 4 drinks in a day (or more than 14 in a week)
More than 5 drinks in a day (or more than 20 in a week)

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Frage 28 von 82

1

Broadly speaking, the DSM-IV defines substance abuse as: recurrent or continued substance use despite adverse effects.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 29 von 82

1

Which of the following are characteristic of substance dependence? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

loss of control of use (i.e. compulsive use)
tolerance (i.e. increased tolerance with decreased effect)
withdrawal (or active avoidance of withdrawal)
use to avoid negative effects rather than obtain positive ones
(i.e. no euphoria; just trying to avoid being sick)

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Frage 30 von 82

1

The DSM-V groups criteria for substance use disorders into broad categories which include: (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Impaired contol
Risky use
Social impairment
Pharmacological criteria

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Frage 31 von 82

1

The DSM-V lists 11 criteria for classifying the severity of substance use disorders (SUD); which of the following does NOT accurately represent one of those classifications?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Mild SUD: 1-3 criteria met
Moderate SUD 4-5 criteria met
Severe SUD: 6+ criteria met

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Frage 32 von 82

1

Physiological dependence and addiction are synonymous.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 33 von 82

1

Physiological dependence may occur with non-problematic administration of a drug as it is intended to be used for the alleviation of symptoms.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 34 von 82

1

SBIRT is an effective, evidence-based, and reimbursable method for dealing with substance use disorders in the context of an office visit.

SBIRT stands for:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Selective Behavioral Intervention and Relapse Test
Substances, Behaviors, Interventions, Reactions, and Treatments
Screening Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment
Self-directed Behavioral Interviewing and Rehabilitative Teaching
Support-Based Interventions, Relapse-prevention, and Treatment

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 82

1

Which of the following accurately describe their purpose and function in the SBIRT method: (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Screening: quickly assess use and severity of alcohol, illicit drug, and prescription drug abuse.
Brief Intervention: a 3-5 minute motivational and awareness-raising intervention given to risky or problematic substance users.
Referral to Treatment: referrals to specialty care for pts with substance use disorders.

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Frage 36 von 82

1

Which of the following are NOT considered to be "Standard Drinks" per current U.S. guidelines? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

12 oz. PBR
12-16 oz. Four Loko
5 oz. Franzia
1.5 oz. Maker's Mark

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Frage 37 von 82

1

This man is an alcoholic.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 38 von 82

1

The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for ETOH abuse/dependence. Which of the following is/are NOT accurately representing the acronym?

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

C: have you ever felt you should Cut down on your use of ETOH?
A: do you ever get Annoyed by others criticizing your ETOH use?
G: have you ever felt bad or Guilty because of your drinking?
E: do you find that you drink Every day/night that you are able to do so?

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Frage 39 von 82

1

CAGE-AID is the same CAGE screening questions used for ETOH use, except it's "Adapted to Include Drugs" (AID).

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 40 von 82

1

The key to the Brief Intervention in the SBIRT, includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Raise the subject
Provide feedback
Enhance motivation
Negotiate a plan
Contract for safety

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Frage 41 von 82

1

A patient in the "Pre-Contemplation" stage has no current intention of changing his or her behavior.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 42 von 82

1

In the stages of change outlined by motivational interviewing, what comes after Contemplation (aware a problem exists; no commitment to action):

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Preparation (intent upon taking action)
Action (active modification of behavior)
Maintenance (sustained change - new behavior replaces old)
Relapse (fall back into old patterns of behavior)

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 82

1

Using the "readiness ruler" motivational strategy, one might address a patient by asking him or her:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

"Are you ready to quit?"
"On a scale of 1-10 how ready are you to quit or cut down? And why?"
"Who is the ruler of your readiness to quit?"
"Are you willing to take any measure it takes to quit?"

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Frage 44 von 82

1

Using the motivational strategy of "decisional balance", what questions might you ask the patient: (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

What do you like about drinking? What are the pros/positive aspects of drinking?
What would you dislike about not drinking – disadvantages?
What do you dislike about drinking? What are the cons/disadvantages?
What would you like about not drinking? What are the benefits of not drinking?

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Frage 45 von 82

1

What are the elements of a good plan, based on the SBIRT model? (Choose all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

It reduces harm and/or provides an important learning experience
It matches the patient’s level of readiness to change
It is concrete, specific, measureable, and realistic
It ensures the patient will not use/abuse substances before the next appointment
Patient agrees to it and is able to repeat it back to you

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Frage 46 von 82

1

Patients with substance use disorders and/or those who need additional assistance with problematic use often require referrals to specialty care.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 47 von 82

1

Which of the following are important factors to consider when making a referral for treatment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Past treatment history, what worked, what didn't, and why.
Inpatient vs. outpatient
Insurance/ability to pay
Patient's worries regarding treatment
All of the above are important

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Frage 48 von 82

1

When making a referral for treatment, you should reassure the patient that you won’t abandon them, regardless of how treatment turns out.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 49 von 82

1

The largest promise of the SBIRT approach lies in which patient population?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

At-risk pts w/out current SUD
Chronic risk pts w/ recurrent SUD
Medical pts w/ co-morbid SUD
Dual-diagnosis pts w/ mental illness & SUD

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 82

1

Controlling for environmental influences, everyone is born with the same risk of developing SUDs.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 51 von 82

1

What's your Holmes Stress Scale right now?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

261
300+
You do NOT want to know...
Mental math stresses me out.
AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!

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Frage 52 von 82

1

Protective factors increase resiliency.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 53 von 82

1

What is the most common cause of secondary HTN?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ETOH
Cocaine
TOB
PA school

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Frage 54 von 82

1

Name that SUD! PE: pt w/ RUQ or mid-gastric pain, HTN and/or tachycarida, and a slight tremor.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ETOH
Opiods
Sedative/hypnotics/anxiolytics
Stimulants
Marijuana

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 82

1

Name that SUD! PE: mydriasis, malnutrition/weight loss, tachycarida, and poor hygiene.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ETOH
Opioids
Sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytic
Stimulant
Marijunana

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 82

1

Name that SUD! PE: pt w/ flu-like sxs, nodding off during exam, murmur of SBE.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ETOH
Opioids
Sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytics
Stimulants
Marijuana

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 82

1

Name that SUD! Labs: pt w/ elevated MCV, LFTs (especially GGT), and glucose

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ETOH
Opioids
Stimulants
Sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytics
Marijuana

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 82

1

Name that SUD! Labs: pt w/ elevated LFTs due to HCV, seropostive for STDs.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

ETOH
Opioids
Stimulants
Sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytics
Marijuana

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 82

1

While abstinence is recommended, a pt w/ mild to moderate SUD may be able to return to "normal" use.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 60 von 82

1

Abstinence is necessary for pts for pt's w/ a hx of moderate to severe ETOH, sedative hypnotic/anxiolytic, and stimulant SUDs; however, abstinence is rarely an effective strategy for pts w/ a hx of opioid SUD.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 82

1

Which of the following may be indications for inpatient substance abuse tx?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

medical complications (e.g. h/o seizures in withdrawal)
unstable living environment
risk of loss of job, marriage, etc.
All of the above

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Frage 62 von 82

1

While abstinence is worth a try if the patient is motivated; less than 10% remain abstinent and in recovery from opioid SUDs.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 82

1

What is the treatment of choice for opioid SUDs if long-term abstinence is not achieved?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Specialized long-term inpatient care (e.g. residential treatment)
Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)

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Frage 64 von 82

1

Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid Dependence includes which of the following medications? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Methadone
Buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail)
Naltrexone (ReVia, Vivitrol)
Modafinil (Provigil)
Acamprosate (Campral)

Erklärung

Frage 65 von 82

1

Which of the following are benefits of methadone tx for opioid dependence?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Long-acting full agonist opioid (T½  24 hours)
Blockade (“pseudo-blockade”): No effect if use opioids
Relatively inexpensive
Easily available by Rx
Relatively few drug-drug interactions

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Frage 66 von 82

1

Which of the following are disadvantages of methadone tx for opioid dependence?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Incomplete relief of withdrawal or craving
Potential for sedation if dose too high, or if taken with benzodiazepine
Potential for lethal overdose
Must be discontinued when opioid analgesics needed
Relatively Expensive

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Frage 67 von 82

1

Which of the following are advantages of buprenorphine tx for opioid dependence?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

No potential for overdose even at extremely high doses, due to “ceiling effect” (unless a large dose is combined with a large dose of benzodiazepine)
No sedation
Easily available by Rx
Relatively inexpensive
Very few drug-drug interactions

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 82

1

Which of the following are disadvantages of buprenorphine tx for opioid dependence?
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Occasional treatment failures
Multiple drug-drug interactions
Must visit clinic for daily dose
Very expensive if patient does not have insurance ($250-800 mo)
incomplete relief of withdrawal or craving (rare)

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Frage 69 von 82

1

Methadone is the strongly and unanimously recommended treatment of choice for pregnant women to reduce risk of complications

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 70 von 82

1

Since the Drug Abuse Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA 2000), PAs can now Rx Buprenorphine for Office-Based Opioid Treatment (OBOT).

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 71 von 82

1

Suboxone, a sublingual film and combination of buprenorphine and naloxone, is specifically formulated to prevent abuse and associated overdose.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 72 von 82

1

Buprenorphine, sublingual tablets without naloxone, is available, primarily for pregnant women and rare patients who have sensitivity to naloxone.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 73 von 82

1

Naltrexone benefits in MAT for Opioid Dependence
(Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Long-acting pure opioid antagonist (PO T½ = 4h for parent drug (13h for active metabolite)
once a day PO dosing
Preferentially displaces opioids at receptors, blocking all opioid effects (i.e. if patient uses opioids, they have no effect)
available as monthly IM injection
Generally good compliance rates

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Frage 74 von 82

1

Naltrexone disadvantages in MAT for Opioid Dependence (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Need to monitor LFTs due to hepatic toxicity (rare)
Notoriously poor compliance with PO tabs
Must be discontinued when opioid analgesics needed (e.g., surgery; compare to buprenorphine)
IM injections are extremely expensive ($800-1200mo) if not covered by insurance
Unreliable mechanism of action; can result in accidental OD

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Frage 75 von 82

1

Naltrexone advantages in MAT for ETOH Dependence (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Impedes activation of endorphins and enkephalins (endogenous opioid reward system) by alcohol
Reduces craving for alcohol
Causes sickness in pts that use ETOH to disincentivize relapse
Reduces euphoria if alcohol is consumed
Better compliance rate with PO dosing than when using for opioid dependence (even better efficacy w/ IM injections)

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Frage 76 von 82

1

This drug (used in MAT for ETOH dependence) interrupts the metabolism of ethanol, resulting in accumulation of acetaldehyde that causes acute illness with potential sxs of nausea, vomiting, hypotension, facial flushing, tachycardia and palpitations, anxiety, chest pain, SOB, headache.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

naltrexone
disulfiram
acamprosate
modafinil

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 82

1

Studies have shown disulfiram (antabuse) to be no better than placebo in the tx of ETOH dependence.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 82

1

For some people, drinking alcohol causes an increase in glutamate and corresponding decrease in GABA in the CNS, which is associated with feeling anxious, restless, ill-at-ease. This drug enhances GABA and modulates glutamate, thereby restoring a healthy balance in CNS.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

naltrexone
disulfiram
modafinil
acamprosate
buprenorphine

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 82

1

Which of the following are used in MAT for Cocaine Dependence? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

disulfiram
modafinil
baclofen
naltrexone
buprenorphine

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Frage 80 von 82

1

Addiction is a chronic, relapsing and remitting, illness, and like other chronic diseases (e.g. diabetes, HTN), there is no cure - only effective treatment.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

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Frage 81 von 82

1

Relapse is a normal, expected part of the recovery process.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

WAHR
FALSCH

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 82

1

Recovery from SUDs is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

usually a single event in time during treatment in which a pt finally makes a conscious effort to fully and completely abstain from use
a process where, over time, a person has shorter, less frequent episodes, and longer periods of sobriety in between
not possible, because addiction is a lifelong disease
unlikely to occur in the vast majority of all SUDs
up to the addict, who must inevitably hit "rock bottom" before turning away from substance use/abuse

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Alcohol & Substance Abuse

Behavioral Medicine - Alcohol & Substance Abuse

Frage 1 von 82

Which of the following has the highest alcohol by volume (ABV) percentage?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

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Frage 2 von 82

Which of the following is NOT an opioid?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 82

Which of the following is NOT a benzodiazepine?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 82

Which of the following is NOT a stimulant?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 82

Alcohol intoxication disinhibits frontal cortical regulation of behavior.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 82

Which of the following may occur as a result of Abstinence Syndrome/Withdrawal from ETOH? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 82

ETOH is toxic to virtually all bodily tissues.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 82

The euphoria associated with opioid abuse wanes when physiologic dependence occurs.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 82

Opioid intoxication may cause... (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 82

Short-term use of opioids is NOT associated with a hangover effect.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 82

Which of the following may occur in Abstinence Syndrome/Withdrawal from Opioids? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 82

Complications of non-lethal overdose on opioids may include all of the following EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 82

The effects of Sedative-Hypnotic/Anxiolytic intoxication mimic ETOH intoxication in that both may cause: disinhibition of frontal cortical regulation of behavior, ataxia, slurred speech, memory “blackouts,” sexual dysfunction, loss of consciousness, cardiovascular and respiratory collapse

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 82

sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytic intoxication may manifest as mood changes and irritability.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 82

Withdrawal from sedative-hypnotics/anxiolytics differs from ETOH withdrawal in that: it may last for weeks and has a higher incidence of seizures.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 82

Which of the following symptoms may be the result of acute stimulant intoxication:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 82

Which of the following may be the result of stimulant withdrawal? (Check all that apply)

Wähle eine oder mehr der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 82

Medical complications associated with stimulant abuse may include:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 82

The short half-life of cocaine (48 min) coupled with its intensive levels of intoxication helps drive the severe cravings and compulsiveness associated with its use.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 82

Which of the following time estimates of addictive progression - from start to end-stage - is/are accurate? (Check all that apply)

Which of the following may occur as a result of Abstinence Syndrome/Withdrawal from ETOH?
(Check all that apply)

Opioid intoxication may cause...
(Check all that apply)

The effects of Sedative-Hypnotic/Anxiolytic intoxication mimic ETOH intoxication in that both may cause: disinhibition of frontal cortical regulation of behavior,
ataxia, slurred speech, memory “blackouts,” sexual dysfunction, loss of consciousness, cardiovascular and respiratory collapse

Which of the following may be the result of stimulant withdrawal?
(Check all that apply)

Which of the following time estimates of addictive progression - from start to end-stage - is/are accurate?
(Check all that apply)

SBIRT is an effective, evidence-based, and reimbursable method for dealing with substance use disorders in the context of an office visit.

SBIRT stands for: