Zoila Rojas
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1 Medical Sciences (Ortho Module) Quiz am Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases, erstellt von Zoila Rojas am 11/03/2016.

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Zoila Rojas
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Ortho Quiz: Orthopedic Diseases

Frage 1 von 21

1

Which of these diseases is characterized by hyper mobility in joints and elasticity in skin?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • hypermobility syndrome

  • marfan syndrome

  • ehlers danlos syndrome

  • paget's disease

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Frage 2 von 21

1

and are two treatments available for the symptomatic treatment of hyper-mobility syndrome.

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    stabilization exercises
    biologics
    surgery
    NSAIDs
    synvisc
    DMARDs

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Frage 3 von 21

1

Which of these is a musculoskeletal manifestation of Marfan syndrome?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • genu varum

  • heberden's nodes

  • vertebral compression fractures

  • osteochondral defect

  • none of these are correct

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Frage 4 von 21

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

, a widening of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord, is a neurological manifestation of Marfan syndrome.

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Frage 5 von 21

1

Which of these is a cardiac manifestation of Marfan syndrome?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • aortic aneurysm

  • coronary artery disease

  • tricuspid valve prolapse

  • right ventricle heart failure

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Frage 6 von 21

1

, , , , and are all neuromuscular manifestations of Marfan syndrome.

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    bowel dysfunction
    hip dysplasia
    dural ectasia
    meningomyelocele
    perineum pain
    hip pain
    bladder dysfunction
    kidney dysfunction
    lower back pain
    neck pain

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Frage 7 von 21

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

is the subluxation or upward dislocation of the lens. is tremulousness of the
eye. Both of these conditions occur in person's with .

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Frage 8 von 21

1

Fülle die Lücke, um den Text zu vervollständigen

Marfan syndrome affects the tissue in the body.

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Frage 9 von 21

1

Which of these is true about structural and functional scoliosis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Functional scoliosis has no known cause.

  • Functional scoliosis can be remedied by treating underlying problem.

  • In the case of a leg length discrepancy, structural scoliosis can be corrected with a shoe insert.

  • Structural scoliosis is not seen in forward flexion.

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Frage 10 von 21

1

Paget's disease is a disease...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • that occurs across the lifespan.

  • in which new bone tissue is deformed and becomes brittle.

  • that is treated with DMARDs.

  • that often has a bad prognosis, most patients end up severely disabled as disease is difficult to manage.

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Frage 11 von 21

1

Which of these is true about rheumatoid arthritis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Prognosis is not good, most people with RA end up severely disabled.

  • RA is the inflammation of the ligaments near joints.

  • Is an autoimmune disease that may be treated with DMARDs.

  • Characterized by pain in specific joints in the body.

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Frage 12 von 21

1

Which of these is true about ankylosing spondylitis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Causes some of the vertebrae in your spine to fuse together.

  • Only affects the bones in your body.

  • Pain often starts in neck.

  • Characterized by increase appetite.

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Frage 13 von 21

1

Which of these would not be part of the medical history of patient with ankylosing spondylitis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • dull and diffuse pain that is worse in mornings

  • fever and loss of appetite

  • pain in wrists and shoulders

  • inflammatory bowel disease

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Frage 14 von 21

1

Which of these is true about lab tests for ankylosing spondylitis?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • CRP test is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.

  • There is no specific lab test for ankylosing spondylitis.

  • DEXA scan is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.

  • None of these are true.

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Frage 15 von 21

1

Fülle die Lücken, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

is a bone infection that can occur after a traumatic injury. is the destruction of bone and may occur after joint replacement surgery in the area of implant.

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Frage 16 von 21

1

Kyphoplasty is used to treat...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • osteopenia

  • VCF

  • osteoporesis

  • osteomyelitis

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Frage 17 von 21

1

Wähle von der Dropdown-Liste, um den Text zu vervollständigen.

( Kyphoplasty, THR ) is a surgery used to treat ( vertebral compression fractures, hip fractures ) that may occur in persons with ( osteoporosis, osteolysis ). A needle is inserted into the broken ( vertebrae, hip ). A ( balloon, stent ) then opens up the collapsed space in order to release ( cement, thermoplastic ). Recovery time is usually ( short, long ).

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Frage 18 von 21

1

Which of these is not true about biophosphonates?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • helps slow or stop process that dissolves bone tissue

  • Fosamax can be used with patients with osteoporosis and serious esophageal disease.

  • Actonel is an oral medication and is indicated for women with t-score below -2.5

  • Reclast must be used with caution with patients that have chronic renal insufficiency.

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Frage 19 von 21

1

Fosamax...

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • is a medication used to cure osteoporosis.

  • must be taken in the morning after a meal.

  • is indicated for post menopausal women with VCF.

  • should not be taken by persons taking diuretics.

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Frage 20 von 21

1

Reclast is used to treat hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.

Wähle eins der folgenden:

  • WAHR
  • FALSCH

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Frage 21 von 21

1

Which of these areas is not fractured in persons with osteoporosis after a fall?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • hip

  • radius

  • ulna

  • humerus

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