Cardiac Output =

Typical resting values:
CO
HR
SV

Summary of Factors Controlling Cardiac Output
- Venous Return
- End-diastolic Volume
- Sympathetic
- Parasympathetic
-SV
-HV
-Co

Heart Rate

Stoke volume

Blood Pressure = Cardiac Output x Vascular resistance

Mean arterial blood pressure is determined by:
and what each sub section is determined by

Reflex (Neural) control of increase blood pressure
1-5 steps

Reflex (Neural) control of decrease blood pressure
1-5 steps

electrical system

Preload

Preload increased in

After load

After load increased

Frank-Starling law

Parasympathetic

Sympathetic

Central venous pressure (CVP) (also known as: right atrial pressure; RAP

What is mean arterial pressure (MAP)?