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Given the symptoms, identify the diagnosis or issue that each question represents.

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Identify the Diagnosis

Frage 1 von 15

1

The most common cause of dementia, a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Pick's disease

  • Alzheimer's disease

  • Vascular dementia

  • Lewy body dementia

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 15

1

A clouding of the clear lens of the eye, which can cause visual impairment.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cataracts

  • Astigmatism

  • Glaucoma

  • Strabismus

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 15

1

A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement, symptoms may include tremors, stiffness, or slowing of movement. There is no cure, but medication may slow the disease's progression or relieve symptoms.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Parkinson's disease

  • Myasthenia gravis

  • Grave's disease

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 15

1

The blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or severely reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and food.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke)

  • Renal insufficiency

  • Myocardial infarction (MI or heart attack)

  • Cirrhosis

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 15

1

The sudden sensation of spinning or that the inside of the head is spinning.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Ulcerative colitis

  • Muscular dystrophy

  • Williams syndrome

  • Vertigo

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 15

1

Similar to a stroke, producing similar symptoms, but usually lasting only a few minutes and causing no permanent damage.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Vertigo

  • Muscle spasms

  • Sciatica

  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 15

1

A surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Colostomy

  • Urostomy

  • Tracheostomy

  • Colon resection

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 15

1

An irregular and often rapid heart rate that commonly causes poor blood flow to the body.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Hypertension

  • Atrial fibrillation

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • Myocardial infarction

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 15

1

Symptoms may include heavy pressure in the chest, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, a feeling of breaking out in a cold sweat, extreme fatigue, fainting, dizziness, and/or pain in one or both arms, jaw, back, stomach, or neck.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke)

  • Norovirus

  • indigestion

  • Myocardial infarction (MI or heart attack)

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 15

1

A chronic respiratory disease where there is over-inflation of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing a decrease in lung function, and often, breathlessness.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Emphysema

  • Bronchitis

  • Cystic fibrosis

  • Cor pulmonale

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 15

1

Degenerative changes in the arteries, characterized by thickening of the vessel walls and accumulation of calcium with consequent loss of elasticity and lessened blood flow.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • Cor pulmonale

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)

  • Arteriosclerosis

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 15

1

A disease that damages the eye's optic nerve, usually when fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, creating pressure in the eye, damaging the optic nerve.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Glaucoma

  • Cataracts

  • Strabismus

  • Myopia

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 15

1

A weakness of the heart that leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues. Often, swollen ankles and lower extremities is a symptom.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Peripheral edema

  • Congestive heart failure

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • Arteriosclerosis

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 15

1

A chronic, progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrists, feet, and ankles.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Degenerative joint disease

  • Gout

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 15

1

The conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased.

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Paralysis

  • Vertigo

  • Peripheral neuropathy

  • Peripheral edema

Erklärung