Tara McDonald
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High School Principles of Business Quiz am Principles of Business Midterm Review, erstellt von Tara McDonald am 20/03/2017.

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Tara McDonald
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Principles of Business Midterm Review

Frage 1 von 60

1

Which is a formatting characteristic of a full-block business letter?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • double-spacing within the paragraph

  • no paragraph indents

  • indented first paragraph

  • using a right justification for all paragraphs

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 60

1

Which is available to all people around the world who have access to a computer that has connectivity?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Extranet

  • Intranet

  • Internet

  • Broadband

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 60

1

What type of software program would a business use to analyze its operating expenses and level of sales?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Word Processor

  • Spreadsheet

  • Database

  • Communication

Erklärung

Frage 4 von 60

1

Which is usually the quickest way that businesses can obtain information about unknown potential new vendors that are located in other parts of the country?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • by searching the web

  • by sending an e-mail

  • by faxing a request

  • by phoning an agent

Erklärung

Frage 5 von 60

1

When e-mailing large files or documents to coworkers or customers, a businessperson sends them:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • in codes.

  • as attachments.

  • in text boxes.

  • as reply messages.

Erklärung

Frage 6 von 60

1

Which type of software program would an employee use to prepare a form letter informing the company's clients of a change in product pricing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • spreadsheet

  • word processing

  • presentation

  • database

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 60

1

Which allows a computer to search and access information on the Internet?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cookie

  • folder

  • browser

  • server

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 60

1

Monitors, keyboards, and hard drives are examples of computer:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Software

  • Language

  • Hardware

  • Network

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 60

1

Businesses often use word-processing computer software to produce:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • detailed reports, memos, and contracts.

  • complex graphics, letters, and reports.

  • research reports, spreadsheets, and tables.

  • business plans, contracts, and spreadsheets.

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 60

1

After an employee collects the necessary facts, what is the next step that an employee should take to solve a problem?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • analyze the information

  • define the problem

  • act on assumptions

  • make a decision

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 60

1

Which is an internal factor that might influence a business owner's decision making?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • opinions of others

  • competitors' activities

  • comfort with risk

  • market share

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 60

1

Mark, who owns a small home-appliance store, is in the process of placing an order for 12 refrigerators, 8 stoves, and 4 portable dishwashers. Mark is purchasing the refrigerators for $674.98 each, the stoves for $493.22 each, and the portable dishwashers for $284.83 each. What is the total cost of the stoves that Mark is purchasing?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • $493.22

  • $3,945.76

  • $2,278.64

  • $5,399.84

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 60

1

What is one of the most important components of the production process?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • new technology

  • goods and services

  • human resources

  • inputs and outputs

Erklärung

Frage 14 von 60

1

Which is a example of a short-term objective?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • becoming president of a large corporation

  • paying off a twenty-five-year mortgage

  • finishing a six-week computer software course

  • becoming fluent in a foreign language

Erklärung

Frage 15 von 60

1

A local dealership purchased 100 blue pickup trucks, but has only been able to sell three in the past five months. Because of the low demand for these trucks, the dealer has been forced to lower the sticker prices, creating which type of market for blue pickup trucks?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • buyer's

  • discount

  • seller's

  • automotive

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 60

1

Which group of words best describes wants?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • limited, changing, and compensating

  • unlimited, changing, and competing

  • limited, unchanging, and competing

  • unlimited, unchanging, and compensating

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 60

1

A farmer has 1,000 acres. He decides to plant apple trees on 800 acres and raise cows on the remaining 200 acres. If he wanted to raise more cows, he would have to reduce the amount of land allotted to growing apples. This is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • distribution.

  • opportunity cost.

  • efficiency.

  • utility.

Erklärung

Frage 18 von 60

1

The desire for which item(s) would be considered a non-economic want?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a car

  • nutritious food

  • a walk

  • new clothing

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 60

1

Which is an external factor that affects market price?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • location of items in store

  • consumer buying power

  • number of items in stock

  • available credit terms

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 60

1

Which is an example of an economic service?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • car stereo

  • tennis shoes

  • baseball glove

  • concert ticket

Erklärung

Frage 21 von 60

1

A killing frost destroys 80% of Florida's citrus crop. This will most likely create:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • pure competition.

  • a buyer's market.

  • a seller's market.

  • inelastic demand.

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 60

1

Which is a natural resource that can be renewed through people's efforts?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Water

  • Crude

  • Trees

  • Mineral deposits

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 60

1

When prices increase, producers usually:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • increase demand.

  • decrease supply.

  • increase supply.

  • decrease profits.

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 60

1

Equilibrium price of a good or service is determined by trial and error and exists when:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • research shows what the market will tolerate.

  • the amount supplied is equal to the amount demanded.

  • businesses total their costs and markup.

  • businesses compute the average selling price in the area.

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 60

1

Which situations would cause prices to rise?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The corn crop is unusually large one summer.

  • Insects destroy a large cotton crop.

  • Animal rights activists march in front of a fur store.

  • A newspaper article describes poor service provided by a hotel.

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 60

1

Which is a reason that natural resources are considered limited?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • People lack training or skills needed to do a job.

  • Technology has advanced faster than training.

  • Some countries are unable to manufacture them.

  • The earth has certain boundaries.

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 60

1

Which occurs when the supply of individuals who are able and willing to work diminishes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Capital goods become unlimited.

  • Capital goods become limited.

  • Human resources become limited.

  • Human resources become unlimited.

Erklärung

Frage 28 von 60

1

A local dry cleaner that also launders and presses shirts is selling:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • industrial supplies.

  • specialty goods.

  • tangible items.

  • consumer services.

Erklärung

Frage 29 von 60

1

Who decides how goods and services will be marketed in a private enterprise economic system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • legislators

  • business people

  • competitors

  • consumers

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 60

1

What is a business's net profit if it has $762,750 in income, $291,400 in operating expenses, and $238,930 in cost of goods?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • $368,730

  • $232,420

  • $471,350

  • $523,820

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 60

1

For a business, income remaining after payment of expenses is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • loss.

  • capital.

  • profit.

  • debt.

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 60

1

A vendor is extending credit to the Jones Company in return for the Jones Company's agreement to use the vendor as the sole source of its supplies. What federal act is the vendor and the Jones Company violating?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Celler-Kefauver Act

  • Clayton Act

  • Sherman Act

  • Robinson-Patman Act

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 60

1

Countries whose governments provide citizens with free medical care, education, and other benefits often are referred to as which type of state?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • military

  • capitalist

  • consumer

  • welfare

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 60

1

The basic role of the United States government is to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • limit business startups.

  • maintain control of prices.

  • increase production.

  • protect U.S. citizens.

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 60

1

In a private enterprise economic system, the interaction of supply and demand primarily determines:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • government regulation.

  • economic choices.

  • the extent of pollution.

  • product prices.

Erklärung

Frage 36 von 60

1

Which is a problem associated with communist command economies?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • There is no competition.

  • There are high taxes.

  • Supply and demand control what will be produced.

  • Individuals run the risk of losing their businesses.

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 60

1

In business terms, what is profit?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • a risky venture

  • a good investment

  • a holiday bonus

  • a monetary reward

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 60

1

A major characteristic of a market economy is which type of ownership of property

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • monopolistic

  • limited

  • government

  • private

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 60

1

Which is a factor that affects the business environment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • industry competition

  • staff organization

  • information management

  • conflict negotiation

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 60

1

A U.S. company would decide to offer its products in other countries as a reason to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • subsidize developing countries.

  • sell obsolete, outdated products.

  • expand to new, untapped markets.

  • provide jobs to people in other countries.

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 60

1

A group of individuals wants to open a museum that will display items from early settlers of the area. The group will charge just enough admission to pay the expenses of operating the museum. Will the museum be a business?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • No, the museum will not be considered a business.

  • No, the museum will be a charitable institution.

  • Yes, the museum will be a not-for-profit business.

  • Yes, the museum will be a for-profit business.

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 60

1

The two main divisions of the trade industry are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • manufacturers and wholesalers.

  • wholesalers and retailers.

  • producers and retailers.

  • wholesalers and producers.

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 60

1

Which is an example of ethical business behavior?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • testing products to ensure they are safe to use

  • accepting a bribe from a prominent customer

  • using advertisements to confuse customers

  • disclosing partial information about products

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 60

1

Which affects the business environment because it provides the most options for consumers?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • command economy

  • international sanctions

  • monopoly

  • global competition

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 60

1

Business ethics involve considering issues about what is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • positive and negative.

  • legal and illegal.

  • safe and unsafe.

  • right and wrong.

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 60

1

Which situation would most likely indicate the need to adapt to changes in the business environment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • The supply of materials used in manufacturing a product has decreased.

  • The number of the business's competitors has decreased.

  • The demand for the product is stable.

  • The business has experienced little employee turnover during the past year.

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 60

1

Which is an example of an economic factor that affects the business environment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • business cycle

  • employee morale

  • management style

  • long-term goals

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 60

1

Which factor has aided the most in creating a global business environment?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • technology

  • government

  • cultural change

  • exchange rate

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 60

1

Three primary factors that affect the organizational structure of a business include interpersonal relationships, tasks, and:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • injunction.

  • authority.

  • initiative.

  • attrition.

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 60

1

One reason why many small businesses develop an organizational design that requires a board of directors is because a board usually:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • provides experience that increases the business's credibility.

  • assumes all legal responsibility for the business's actions.

  • helps with the day-to-day operations of the business.

  • evaluates the performance of the business's employees.

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 60

1

A small-business owner whose business is a sole proprietorship is planning to “go global.” What method for going global would be best to recommend to the small-business owner?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Start by hiring an export management company.

  • Start by building facilities in the countries of interest.

  • Start by merging with a foreign business that can sell your products.

  • Start by renting facilities in the countries of interest and hiring foreign employees.

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 60

1

Businesses that successfully adapt to current market situations often realize that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • cutting costs is important.

  • more financing is necessary.

  • diversification is the key.

  • change is an opportunity.

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 60

1

The government can borrow money from the private sector in order to pay the costs of regulation by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • setting prices.

  • raising taxes.

  • issuing bonds.

  • selling licenses.

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 60

1

One reason that has caused the government's role in business to expand is that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • competition in the marketplace has increased.

  • products have become very technical.

  • costs of production have continued to increase.

  • people's attitudes have changed.

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 60

1

The productivity of an individual worker can be measured by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • dividing the dollar totals of sales by the number of salespeople who made the sales.

  • dividing the total number of products produced by the number of production steps.

  • dividing the dollar totals of sales by the costs of making all of those sales.

  • dividing the number of customers served by the number of hours an employee worked.

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 60

1

If three employees each work 35 hours a week and produce a total of 9,765 items, what is their total hourly productivity level?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • 67

  • 31

  • 93

  • 105

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 60

1

The formula that is generally used to measure productivity is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • outputs divided by inputs.

  • labor divided by resources.

  • goods divided by time.

  • inputs divided by labor.

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 60

1

A characteristic of a sole proprietorship is that the owner:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • has access to unlimited funds.

  • receives all the profit.

  • transfers all the risk.

  • delegates all functions.

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 60

1

The Scott Company decided to sell stock to raise capital. Under what form of business organization does the company operate?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • partnership

  • cooperative

  • corporation

  • proprietorship

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 60

1

A type of business ownership in which one or more of the owners does not have full liability is called a:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • general partnership.

  • limited partnership.

  • sole proprietorship.

  • service organization.

Erklärung