Жарас Мергазы
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Quiz am Sociology by Zharas, erstellt von Жарас Мергазы am 25/05/2017.

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Жарас Мергазы
Erstellt von Жарас Мергазы vor fast 7 Jahre
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Sociology by Zharas

Frage 1 von 200

1

Sociology is a science that studies:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • social groups, social institutions and individual behaviour

  • • natural science

  • • technical science

  • • environmental science

Erklärung

Frage 2 von 200

1

• The study of sociology originated from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Australia

  • • Europe

  • • Asia

  • • America

Erklärung

Frage 3 von 200

1

• Which of these events probably preceded the study of sociology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The French revolution

  • • The Russian revolution

  • • American civil war

  • • The American Independence

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Frage 4 von 200

1

• Sociology began as a result of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The French revolution

  • • American civil war

  • • The Industrial Revolution

  • • The Russian revolution

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Frage 5 von 200

1

• The popularity of sociology in the USA took off from the:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The Great Economic Depression

  • • Chicago school of sociology in the 1920s

  • • The Stanford university

  • • Harvard college university

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Frage 6 von 200

1

• The first person to teach sociology at a French university was:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • E. Durkheim

  • • H. Spencer

  • • A. Comte

  • • M. Weber

Erklärung

Frage 7 von 200

1

• Which of the following is not a sociological paradigm?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • symbolic interactionism theory

  • • conflict/feminism theory

  • • structural functionalism theory

  • • probability theory

Erklärung

Frage 8 von 200

1

• Which Sociologist suggests that human beings are able to interact with the help of languages and symbols?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • E. Durkheim

  • • G. H. Mead

  • • T. Parsons

  • • A. Comte

Erklärung

Frage 9 von 200

1

Sociologists might be interested in which of the following social issues?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Animal rights

  • • Inequality in the society

  • • Political process

  • • Economic crisis

Erklärung

Frage 10 von 200

1

• Which Sociologist proposes the concept of sociological perspectives?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Ralf Dahrendorf

  • • Peter L. Berger

  • • T. Parsons

  • • A. Comte

Erklärung

Frage 11 von 200

1

• Which of the following is not part of Karl Marx’s theory of capitalism?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • capitalist production exploits the working class

  • • class conflict is inevitable in capitalist societies

  • • industrial workers are the revolutionary class

  • • class struggle only occurs under capitalism

Erklärung

Frage 12 von 200

1

• Which of these three elements underlie Digital Transformations?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • super computers, artificial intelligence, the internet of Things

  • • smart phones, i-phones, i-pad

  • • computers, telephones, scientific calculators

  • • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 13 von 200

1

• Which of the following people influenced the theoretical approach known as symbolic interactionist?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Georg Hegel

  • • George Herbert Mead

  • • Talcott Parsons

  • • Ralf Dahrendorf

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Frage 14 von 200

1

• According to Durkheim, 'social facts' are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • social insights into collective behavior

  • • information we get on the media or internet

  • • ideas, feelings, and ways of behaving that already existed in society before we were born

  • • those things that we create ourselves

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Frage 15 von 200

1

• The feeling of despair often leading to suicide is called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • deviance

  • • anxiety

  • • anomie

  • • depression

Erklärung

Frage 16 von 200

1

• Which of the following people is the founder of Sociology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Talcott Parsons

  • • A.Comte

  • • Emile Durkheim

  • • Robert Merton

Erklärung

Frage 17 von 200

1

• What is the initial stage of sociological research?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • review the evidence

  • • define the research problem or research question

  • • create a research design

  • • carry out a research design

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Frage 18 von 200

1

• Any behavior which is against the NORMS expected in the society is called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • stigma

  • • crime

  • • deviance

  • • label

Erklärung

Frage 19 von 200

1

• Any behavior that breaks the NORMS expected is likely to lead to a negative labeling called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • deviance

  • • stigma/sanction

  • • label

  • • crime

Erklärung

Frage 20 von 200

1

• Human culture has two forms what are they?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • ancient and modern culture

  • • mainstream and subculture

  • • elite and popular culture

  • • material and non-material

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Frage 21 von 200

1

• Which of these are not examples of research methods?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Talk shows and advertising

  • • participant observation and survey

  • • document study and case study

  • • interview and questionnaires

Erklärung

Frage 22 von 200

1

• To research unemployment situation in Kazakhstan you may have to use:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • interview

  • • survey research method

  • • questionnaire

  • • quantitative research method

Erklärung

Frage 23 von 200

1

• What is demography?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The study of people and society

  • • The study of population growth in a particular area at a particular time

  • • the number of people in a school or university

  • • large numbers of people living together

Erklärung

Frage 24 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below constitutes cyber-crimes?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • harkening

  • • virus distribution

  • • scooping essential information

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 25 von 200

1

• The post-industrial society identified by Bell involved?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A technological developed country

  • • Extensive machine Production

  • • Production of goods and services

  • • a shift towards a service economy, based on knowledge and information

Erklärung

Frage 26 von 200

1

• Social Mobility is a term that describes:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Ability of people to move from one social class to another

  • • a piece of research conducted in a laboratory

  • • a piece of research trying out new methods

  • • an attempt to mobilize people for a national purpose

Erklärung

Frage 27 von 200

1

• What is a social role?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • an achieved occupational status

  • • a person's overall social status within their family

  • • a social position that becomes a master status for the person occupying it

  • • socially defined expectations of people in a given social position

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Frage 28 von 200

1

• Which of the following is not an agent of socialization?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • school and peers, work

  • • education and media

  • • social group and family

  • • social clubs, team games

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Frage 29 von 200

1

• All of these are examples of social institutions EXCEPT:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • night clubs, hip-hop music

  • • Media, education, religion

  • • Finance, government, legal system

  • • family, social groups, traditional cultures

Erklärung

Frage 30 von 200

1

• What is the sociological imagination?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The way you see your ex-boyfriend or girlfriend

  • • The way parents see their children

  • • The ability to distinguish between personal problems and public issues

  • • It enables us to see the connection between people

Erklärung

Frage 31 von 200

1

• A family which consists of only parents and children living together is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Single-parent family

  • • Blended family

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

Erklärung

Frage 32 von 200

1

• A family type which consists of relatives, parents and children living together is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Blended family

  • • Single-parent family

Erklärung

Frage 33 von 200

1

• Many younger people in Kazakhstan probably worry most about:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • terrorism and migration

  • unemployment and uncertain future

  • Mortgage or home credits

  • nothing

Erklärung

Frage 34 von 200

1

• Society brings about acceptance of basic norms through techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior. This process is termed:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • stigmatization

  • • labeling

  • • law

  • • social control

Erklärung

Frage 35 von 200

1

• The socially defined expectations that a person in a given status follows are called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a position

  • • a role

  • • a performance

  • • an impression

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Frage 36 von 200

1

• A person's overall position in society is called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • achieved status

  • • ascribed status

  • • master status

  • • status set

Erklärung

Frage 37 von 200

1

• A Civil Society is the one in which citizens enjoy:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • freedom

  • • rights

  • • liberty

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 38 von 200

1

• Bagira divorced her husband 2 years ago and now lives together with her two children, this family type is called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Blended family

  • • Single parent family

Erklärung

Frage 39 von 200

1

• If Aina and Amir both remarry and each enters the marriage with children from their previous marriages; this is an example of what type family?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Single-parent family

  • • C. Blended family

Erklärung

Frage 40 von 200

1

• Rosa and Sultan have lived together for four years, they both have a two-year old son but they are still formally not husband and wife, their relationship is called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Unmarried couple

  • • divorced couple

  • • common law marriage or co-habitation

  • • married couple

Erklärung

Frage 41 von 200

1

• For most women divorce could result in:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Lack of money

  • • Poverty

  • Loneliness

  • • alcoholism

Erklärung

Frage 42 von 200

1

• According to Edward T. Hall, which of the following zones of personal space is the one normally used in interaction with friends and close acquaintances?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • intimate distance

  • • personal distance

  • • social distance

  • • public distance

Erklärung

Frage 43 von 200

1

• Our beliefs, ideas, ways of thinking, languages, behavior all come from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • our genes

  • • our intergration

  • • our socialization

  • • our food

Erklärung

Frage 44 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is not a non-profit or a non-commercial organization?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The United Nations Organization (UNO)

  • • UNICEF

  • • The World Bank

  • • The International Red Cross Organization

Erklärung

Frage 45 von 200

1

• The bureaucratic administrative system stipulates clear division of labour, hierarchy and effective communication in large organizations: who is the author of this work?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • C.W. Wright

  • • G.H. Meads

  • • M. Weber

  • • A. Comte

Erklärung

Frage 46 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is an example of NGO (Non-Government Organization)?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • UNESCO

  • • FIFA

  • • Greenpeace

  • • Microsoft

Erklärung

Frage 47 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is an example of a multinational company?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The United Nations Organization (UNO)

  • • International Olympic Committee

  • • Credit Suisse Bank

  • • Kaztelekom

Erklärung

Frage 48 von 200

1

• All of the listed below are International Organizations EXCEPT which one?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • UNESCO

  • • FIFA

  • • Gazprom

  • • United Nations Organizations

Erklärung

Frage 49 von 200

1

• The Internet rearranges our experience of space-time by making it possible to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • communicate instantly with people far away

  • • experience what it's like to be a different gender

  • • interact in an unreal and alienated way

  • • communicate without non-verbal cues

Erklärung

Frage 50 von 200

1

• Writing took thousands of years to go round the world, worldwide digital communications has taken only:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • 2 minutes

  • • 20 years

  • • 200 years

  • • 2 years

Erklärung

Frage 51 von 200

1

• What are mores?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Norms that people consider pivotal to the well-being of the nation or the group.

  • • the written and unwritten rules

  • • more and more money

  • • traditions and values

Erklärung

Frage 52 von 200

1

• A group of people living on a territory, with a common culture, language, values and other symbols is known as?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • community

  • • society

  • • family

  • • social group

Erklärung

Frage 53 von 200

1

A social class is a group of people who stand in a common relationship to the means of production’. Whose perspective does this definition describe?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Max Weber

  • • Erik Olin-Wright

  • • John Goldthorpe

  • • Karl Marx

Erklärung

Frage 54 von 200

1

• What is stigma?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • it is a form of positive identity

  • • a change in a person’s personality character

  • • a form of punishment for a crime

  • • a powerful negative label that radically changes a person's self concept and social identity.

Erklärung

Frage 55 von 200

1

• What term is used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social scale during the course of their working lives?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • open mobility

  • • lateral mobility

  • • intergenerational mobility

Erklärung

Frage 56 von 200

1

• A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved and mobility is common is one based on:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • slavery

  • • caste

  • • class

  • • status

Erklärung

Frage 57 von 200

1

• Which of the following does John Scott identify as belonging to the middle class?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • senior executives

  • • industrial entrepreneurs

  • • finance capitalists

  • • none of the above

Erklärung

Frage 58 von 200

1

• The idea that classes vary according to their possession of cultural capital is associated with:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Max Weber

  • • John Goldthorpe

  • • Karl Marx

  • • Pierre Bourdieu

Erklärung

Frage 59 von 200

1

• The Kuznets hypothesis states that as economic development proceeds, inequality:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • first decreases, then increases then it remains high

  • • first increases, then decreases, before remaining low

  • • first increases, then flattens out, before rising again

  • • first increases, then decreases, then increases, then decreases

Erklärung

Frage 60 von 200

1

• Kazakhstan can be said to be in the earlier stage of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Industrialization

  • • Post-industrialization

  • • Agricultural

  • • Pastoral society

Erklärung

Frage 61 von 200

1

• The most crucial agents of socialization in teaching gender roles in Kazakhstan are

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • parents

  • • peers

  • • teachers

  • • media personalities

Erklärung

Frage 62 von 200

1

• Changes in a person’s personality and values due to changes in their environment (job, retirement, marriage, prison, military) is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Resocialization

  • • Total institutions

  • • Segregation

  • • New identity

Erklärung

Frage 63 von 200

1

• Walt Disney, Sony and Time Warner are examples of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • transnational corporations

  • • multi-media empires

  • • ownership concentrated within one medium

  • government-owned companies

Erklärung

Frage 64 von 200

1

• The effect of the Internet upon the public sphere has been to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • revive it, by reaffirming a commitment to freedom of speech

  • • repress it, by promoting only the interests of elite groups

  • • reproduce it, by emphasizing face-to-face contact with peer groups

  • • replace it with a superior form of communication

Erklärung

Frage 65 von 200

1

• Sreberny-Mohammadi (1996) argues that national cultures can resist American cultural domination of the media by:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • domesticating its content, including more 'home-produced' programmes

  • • controlling the distribution of imported products by banning satellite dishes

  • creating 'reverse flows' of their own programmes back to imperial societies

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 66 von 200

1

• The principle of a Civil Society includes which of the following?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Civil rights

  • • civil freedom

  • • civil liberty

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 67 von 200

1

• The 'nuclear family' means:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a group of people sharing living accommodation and meals

  • • a network of relatives extended within or between generations

  • • the new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married

  • two generations of parents and their children living together

Erklärung

Frage 68 von 200

1

• Parsons argued that the two main functions of the modern family were:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • secondary socialization and strict discipline

  • • emotional support and sexual gratification

  • • primary socialization and personality stabilization

Erklärung

Frage 69 von 200

1

• Stone's research suggests that prior to industrialization, the nuclear family:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • did not exist in any form

  • • had begun to disappear, as extended networks of kin became more important

  • • had begun to emerge through the separation of work and home life

  • • was simply another institution of patriarchal control

Erklärung

Frage 70 von 200

1

• Which sociological perspective argues that people must respect social norms if any group or society is to survive?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • the conflict perspective

  • • the feminist perspective

  • • the functionalist perspective

  • • the interactionist perspective

Erklärung

Frage 71 von 200

1

• Which of the following describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • slavery

  • • social inequality

  • • status inconsistency

  • • social stratification

Erklärung

Frage 72 von 200

1

• Marriage appears to be in decline because:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%

  • • many people are cohabiting in long term relationships

  • • the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 73 von 200

1

• What is culture?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Folk music and dances

  • • Material and non-material productions including language, traditional believes

  • • “Kazakh Kozhe”

  • • food and drinks

Erklärung

Frage 74 von 200

1

• An 'open' society is one that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • grants every citizen equal status

  • • there is no corruption in the government

  • • has permissive attitudes towards sexual behavior

  • • allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy

Erklärung

Frage 75 von 200

1

• Suppose that a workplace requires that only Kazakh be spoken, even when it is not a business necessity to restrict the use of other languages. This requirement would be an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • scapegoating

  • • prejudice

  • • institutional discrimination

  • • a self-fulfilling prophecy

Erklärung

Frage 76 von 200

1

• The term 'wealth' refers to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a stock of economic resources, including estates or invested capital that brings income

  • • the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived

  • • the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth

  • • the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage

Erklärung

Frage 77 von 200

1

• The term 'assets' refers to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived

  • • the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage

  • • a stock of economic resources, including land, shares and bank deposits

  • • the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth

Erklärung

Frage 78 von 200

1

• The respect or admiration that an occupation holds in a society is referred to as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • ranking

  • • esteem

  • • status

  • • prestige

Erklärung

Frage 79 von 200

1

• A social stratum is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a level in the social hierarchy, comprising people with shared life chances

  • methodological tool used to identify a person's social class

  • • the boundary between two levels of the social hierarchy

  • • a symbol of status, used to differentiate between social classes

Erklärung

Frage 80 von 200

1

• Weber defined a 'class situation' as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • the exploitation of the working class by their capitalist employers

  • • a social group's consciousness of their status and life chances

  • • a person's position in the capital, product and labour markets, based on their economic resources

  • • the lifestyle of a social class, as defined by patterns of consumption

Erklärung

Frage 81 von 200

1

In modern societies, social status is typically measured by a person's:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Age

  • • Income

  • • verbal fluency

  • • occupation

Erklärung

Frage 82 von 200

1

• How is terrorism different from the types of crime described by the Chicago School?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • it is committed on a larger, often global, scale, and is well organized

  • • it is associated with political conflict between states and their citizens

  • • it can have far-reaching effects upon international relations

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 83 von 200

1

• The business idea which can be started easily by anyone with great enthusiasm and hope to become rich or move to an upper class is called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a start-up business

  • • an industry

  • • corporate business

  • • a sole proprietorship or one-man business

Erklärung

Frage 84 von 200

1

• The capitalist class of the mid-twentieth century were said to join the upper class because they:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • participated in the same leisure pursuits and events of the 'social calendar'

  • • emulated the lifestyle and cultural values of the traditional aristocracy

  • • owned companies and financial assets that generated wealth through corporations

  • • had direct, personal ownerships of land and businesses as physical assets

Erklärung

Frage 85 von 200

1

• What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Rationalization

  • • Colonization

  • • Organization

  • • Socialization

Erklärung

Frage 86 von 200

1

• In contemporary societies, social institutions are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices

  • • disorganized social relations in a postmodern world

  • • virtual communities in cyberspace

  • • no longer relevant to sociology

Erklärung

Frage 87 von 200

1

• When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and people's movement between them, they call this:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • social stratification

  • • social control

  • • social conflict

  • • social solidarity

Erklärung

Frage 88 von 200

1

• Social norms are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • creative activities such as gardening, cookery and craftwork

  • • the symbolic representation of social groups in the mass media

  • • religious beliefs about how the world ought to be

  • • rules and expectations about interaction that regulate social life

Erklärung

Frage 89 von 200

1

• Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • human behavior is meaningful, and varies between individuals and cultures

  • • it is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory

  • • sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach

  • • we cannot collect empirical data about social life

Erklärung

Frage 90 von 200

1

• Sociology differs from common sense in that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • it focuses on the researchers' own experiences

  • • it makes little distinction between the way the world is and the way it ought to be

  • • its knowledge is accumulated from many different research contexts

  • • it is subjective and biased

Erklärung

Frage 91 von 200

1

• Sociological imagination is contained in the work of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • P.L. Berger

  • • C. Wright Mills

  • • B. Weber

  • • D. Goffman

Erklärung

Frage 92 von 200

1

• The idea of Sociological perspectives belongs to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • T. Parsons

  • • D. Goffman

  • • Peter L. Berger

  • • M. Weber

Erklärung

Frage 93 von 200

1

• ________________is the author of mechanical and organic solidarity

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A. M.Weber

  • • B. K.MARX

  • • E. DURKHEIM

  • • A.COMTE

Erklärung

Frage 94 von 200

1

• Police officers, judges, administrators, employers, sport trainers and managers of movie theaters are all instruments of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Informal social control

  • • Social institutions

  • • Formal social control

  • • Socialization process

Erklärung

Frage 95 von 200

1

• What are values?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • ideas that people accept as true about the world operates

  • • the place where individual’s fit in in the world

  • • ideas rooted in blind faith, experience, tradition, or scientific observation

  • • A group’s ideas and shared conceptions of what is good, right, and important

Erklärung

Frage 96 von 200

1

• The Mafia is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • white collar crime

  • • organized crime

  • • global terrorism

Erklärung

Frage 97 von 200

1

• Role-learning theory suggests that…

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • We internalize and take on social roles from a pre-existing framework

  • • we create and negotiate our roles through interaction with others

  • • social roles are not fixed or stable but fluid and pluralistic

  • • roles have to be learned to suppress unconscious motivations

Erklärung

Frage 98 von 200

1

• Bowlby's maternal deprivation thesis claimed that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • mothers who are living in poverty cannot afford to give their children the resources that other children enjoy

  • • children deprived of an early, secure attachment to their mother are prone to suffer physically, intellectually and socially in later life

  • • 'mothering' is a socially constructed activity identified in the narratives of new mothers

  • • deprivation is something children inherit, usually through their mother's side

Erklärung

Frage 99 von 200

1

• White collar jobs are:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Jobs for white people

  • • Jobs for the middle class people who tend to wear white shirts to work

  • • Jobs for people who work in government offices

  • • Jobs for school teachers

Erklärung

Frage 100 von 200

1

• White-collar crime (Consumer fraud, bribery, and income tax evasion, conspiracy) means:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Economic Crime

  • • Corruption

  • • Deviant behavior

  • • Nonviolent crime committed by the upper/middle class during the course of their occupations

Erklärung

Frage 101 von 200

1

• Victimless crime is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Corruption

  • • Crimes in which laws are violated but there is no identifiable victim

  • • Traffic offence

  • • Deviant behavior

Erklärung

Frage 102 von 200

1

• Welfare capitalism is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A system of market based economy

  • • A social welfare system

  • • A capitalist economy with extensive social welfare system that includes free health care and education for all citizens

  • • free health care and education

Erklärung

Frage 103 von 200

1

• What is Stereotype?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A stereo music sound

  • • A group of rock music

  • • An assumption often on the basis of incorrect or incomplete information

  • • Incorrect language

Erklärung

Frage 104 von 200

1

• What is Social control?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A system of traffic control

  • • Control of students

  • • Laws, Systems and traditional ways a society uses to make people conform to norms

  • • None of the above

Erklärung

Frage 105 von 200

1

• Rationalization of society is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Weber’s theory that bureaucracies would gain increasing power over modern life

  • • Government power

  • • Nationalization

  • • Increasing power of the modern economy

Erklärung

Frage 106 von 200

1

• Who coined the term “Power elite”?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • M. Beber

  • • H. Spencer

  • • C. Wright Mills

  • • A. Giddens

Erklärung

Frage 107 von 200

1

• What is Micro-sociology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • type of Sociological paradigm

  • • A large scale social problem

  • • A study of small group

  • • Sociological analysis focused on social interaction between individuals

Erklärung

Frage 108 von 200

1

• What is Macro-sociology?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A type of Sociological paradigm

  • • A large scale social problem

  • • A study of small group

  • • Sociological analysis focused on social institutions and functioning of the society

Erklärung

Frage 109 von 200

1

• The Dominant culture is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Elite culture

  • • The culture held by the majority and/or by the most powerful group in a society

  • • A subculture

  • • Non-material culture

Erklärung

Frage 110 von 200

1

• Bureaucratic authority refers to a system of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Group administration with strict rules

  • • One man government

  • • A government by a charismatic leader

  • • A system featuring a Royal Monarch

Erklärung

Frage 111 von 200

1

• A Charismatic authority, according to Weber’s power theory means:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Bureaucratic group

  • • Political group

  • • Authority that depends on the personal magnetism of one person

  • • A dictatorship

Erklärung

Frage 112 von 200

1

• Sutherland's study of the 'professional thief' suggested that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • people are socialized into a life of crime by associating with others who define it in positive terms

  • • the majority of crime is committed by middle class people in professional occupations

  • • those who were arrested and charged with theft did not define themselves as thieves

  • • the most dangerous criminals on the street were those who were highly skilled thieves

Erklärung

Frage 113 von 200

1

• A social policy that refers to positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities –the policy of equal opportunities for all citizens is referred to as?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Affirmative action

  • • Independent action

  • • Democratic process

  • • Electoral process

Erklärung

Frage 114 von 200

1

• The basic philosophy behind artificial intelligence is that

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Machines would soon not obey people

  • • Man would never design machines that he cannot control

  • • machine would control humans

  • • Machines would attack humans

Erklärung

Frage 115 von 200

1

• All of these are the opportunities with “Digital transformations” except which

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A new set of professions would be created

  • • People would not do dangerous jobs

  • • Computer would attack people

  • • Comfort and prosperity

Erklärung

Frage 116 von 200

1

• Structural functionalists describe society as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A normative framework of roles and institutions

  • • A country

  • • Families

  • • Ethnic groups

Erklärung

Frage 117 von 200

1

• Culture, translated from Latin means:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Our language

  • • Music and dance

  • • civilization

  • • administration

Erklärung

Frage 118 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is not a material culture?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Tools/instruments

  • • mineral resource

  • • political institution

  • • yurta

Erklärung

Frage 119 von 200

1

• According to Augustus Comte, __________ means sociology is a positive science of the society

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Symbolic inter action

  • • Feminism theory

  • • Positivism theory

  • • Scientific theory

Erklärung

Frage 120 von 200

1

• Freud’s notion of the ego refers to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Compulsive and uncontrollable behavior

  • • The behavior which we learn as a result of interactions with others

  • • the conscious part of the mind that regulates emotional drives on a practical, rational level

  • • The conscious and sub-conscious mind

Erklärung

Frage 121 von 200

1

• According to C. Wright Mills social problems are the ones that affect:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Only a small group

  • • Elite groups

  • • The mass of the population

  • • Only the poor masses

Erklärung

Frage 122 von 200

1

• According to C. Wright Mills, whereas personal problems are issues that affect:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The masses

  • • Everyone

  • • Only the individual affected

  • • The politicians

Erklärung

Frage 123 von 200

1

• The outbreak of an epidemic or war is an example of:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Personal problem

  • • Mass problem

  • • Social problem

  • • Group problem

Erklärung

Frage 124 von 200

1

• Exam mal-practice by students is an example of what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Social problem

  • • Group problem

  • • University problem

  • • Personal problem

Erklärung

Frage 125 von 200

1

• According to C. Wright Mills ‘sociological imagination’ implies:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Social problems of individuals

  • • Problems in our live

  • • Ability to perceive our problems as either personal or social

  • • The political situations

Erklärung

Frage 126 von 200

1

• To end poverty and injustice, sociology suggests that we change?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The current monetary system

  • • The national currency

  • • The economic system

  • • The political system

Erklärung

Frage 127 von 200

1

• What category of people would be paid a fixed income in the new monetary system?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Healthy adults who do not want to work

  • • Low income workers, pensioners who are too old to work, adults who are too incapacitated to work

  • • Everybody in the society

  • • Students

Erklärung

Frage 128 von 200

1

• According to the new monetary system inflation would be controlled by

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Speculating on currency, estates and energy

  • • Fixing prices on all commodities

  • • Issuing government bonds

  • • Returning excess money to the monetary agency

Erklärung

Frage 129 von 200

1

• Inflation would further be prevented by taxing heavily:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Middle Class

  • • Everybody who gets fixed income

  • • Speculations on Estates, Currency and Commodity

  • • The rich

Erklärung

Frage 130 von 200

1

• The two fundamental flaws in our economic system have been identified as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • i) the banking system ii) the wealth distribution system

  • • i) financial crisis ii) commodity price fluctuation

  • • i) Debt as a source of money ii) too many dependable variables in the economic model

  • • i) political ii) financial

Erklärung

Frage 131 von 200

1

• The premise of the new monetary system is to achieve:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • equality

  • • More rich class

  • • All our macro-economic goals and end to poverty

  • • progress

Erklärung

Frage 132 von 200

1

• The most popular Sociological research instrument is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The questionnaire

  • • The population census

  • • Political ratings

  • • Laboratory experiments

Erklärung

Frage 133 von 200

1

• Survey and sampling are both used in which research method?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Secondary data collection

  • • interview

  • • quantitative method

  • • qualitative method

Erklärung

Frage 134 von 200

1

• A researcher wants to find out the rates of divorce in Almaty for a period of five years, the most appropriate method to use is?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Survey method

  • • case study method

  • • qualitative method

  • • Quantitative method

Erklärung

Frage 135 von 200

1

• Hypotheses can be tested using what methods?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Survey and sampling methods

  • • Qualitative and quantitative methods

  • • All of the listed methods

  • • Null-hypothesis and alternative hypothesis

Erklärung

Frage 136 von 200

1

• The relationship that is based on roles and mutual responsibilities is called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Marriage

  • • Survey and sampling methods

Erklärung

Frage 137 von 200

1

• According to C. Wright Mills the group who controls the wealth and power in the society are referred to as

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Middle Class

  • • Aristocratic Families

  • • Ruling Elite

  • • The politicians

Erklärung

Frage 138 von 200

1

• The movement of individuals or groups from one social class to another is known as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Relocation

  • • Emigration

  • • Social mobility

  • • Evacuation

Erklärung

Frage 139 von 200

1

• Sociologists has defined two categories of poverty as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Underclass and working poor

  • • Poor and homeless

  • • Absolute and Relative

  • • Abject and absolute

Erklärung

Frage 140 von 200

1

• The behavior that is against the norms and invites serious disapproval in society is known as?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • deviance

  • • crime

  • • taboo

  • • stigma

Erklärung

Frage 141 von 200

1

• In survey research the group of respondents targeted for the research process is called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • population

  • • Samples

  • • Respondents

  • • focus group

Erklärung

Frage 142 von 200

1

• Parsons argued that the two main functions of the modern family were:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Food and House provision

  • • Security and education

  • • Marriage and child bearing

  • • Primary socialization and personality stabilization

Erklärung

Frage 143 von 200

1

• Which of the following is not a calculation of average?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Mean

  • • Mode

  • • Median

  • • percentage

Erklärung

Frage 144 von 200

1

Research materials from previous research works are known as?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Secondary data

  • • Interviews

  • • Statistical analysis

  • • Questionnaires

Erklärung

Frage 145 von 200

1

• Describe the three (3) steps that precede a sociological research

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Report/analysis of materials/research method

  • • Research method/data analysis/literature review

  • • The topic/the problem/literature review

  • • research topic/research problem/literature review

Erklärung

Frage 146 von 200

1

Proper references must be given for all material sources to avoid what?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Data loss

  • • Plagiarism

  • • Paradigm Shift

  • • Hypothesis

Erklärung

Frage 147 von 200

1

• Which research method is most suitable for studying problems facing a company?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Document study

  • • Interview method

  • • Observation method

  • • Experiment method

Erklärung

Frage 148 von 200

1

• In sociology social facts are considered to be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • religion, politics and education

  • • meditation, shaping and yoga

  • ideas, feelings, and ways of behaving that we learn from birth

  • • love and romantic feelings

Erklärung

Frage 149 von 200

1

• According to K. Marx the capitalist (bourgeoisie) exploits:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The workers.

  • The women.

  • • little children.

  • • the middle class.

Erklärung

Frage 150 von 200

1

• Which of these is NOT a belief?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • the place where individuals fit in the world

  • • ideas that people accept as true about how the world operates.

  • • ideas rooted in blind faith, experience, tradition, or observation.

  • • general and shared conceptions of what is good, right, and important

Erklärung

Frage 151 von 200

1

• What are society norms?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • rules of appearance, ways of greeting others, eating, sleeping arrangements, and so forth

  • • only unwritten rules that specify how people should behave

  • only written rules that specify how people should behave

  • the written and unwritten rules that specify how people should behave in particular kinds of situations.

Erklärung

Frage 152 von 200

1

• What are the two categories of norms?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • folkways and mores

  • • The politicians

  • • traditions and folkways.

  • • values and mores

Erklärung

Frage 153 von 200

1

• People who violate Social Norms

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • often provoke intense reactions or may be severely punished by society.

  • • may be sanctioned

  • • may be severely punished by society.

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 154 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is an example total institution?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Maternity home

  • • Prison penitentiary

  • • old people’s house

  • • political party

Erklärung

Frage 155 von 200

1

• The process by which foreign knowledge, inventions or some other cultural aspects are spread in a society is known as?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Technology transfer

  • • cultural process

  • • culture diffusion

  • • innovation process

Erklärung

Frage 156 von 200

1

• What is Re-socialization?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • old ways of life

  • • the process of changing old values and acquired new ones

  • • when people change jobs

  • • when people marry again

Erklärung

Frage 157 von 200

1

• If a deviant act is 'normalized', it is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • recognized as breaking an important norm of behaviour

  • • seen as a temporary aberration from an otherwise 'normal' character

  • • attributed to the person's genetic or anatomical make up

  • the first step in establishing a deviant career

Erklärung

Frage 158 von 200

1

• The term 'secondary deviation' refers to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • the punishment or stigmatization of deviant acts

  • • the labelling of an act as deviant through social reactions to it

  • • the ways in which taking on a deviant role affects future action

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 159 von 200

1

• Sutherland's study of the 'professional thief' suggested that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • people are socialized into a life of crime by associating with others who define it in positive terms

  • • the majority of crime is committed by middle class people in professional occupations

  • • those who were arrested and charged with theft did not define themselves as thieves

  • • the most dangerous criminals on the street were those who were highly skilled thieves

Erklärung

Frage 160 von 200

1

• Structural-Functionalists describe society as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a source of conflict, inequality, and alienation

  • • a complex network of interaction at a micro-level

  • • an unstable structure of social relations

  • • a normative framework of roles and institutions

Erklärung

Frage 161 von 200

1

• If Aina and Amir both remarry and each enters the marriage with children from their previous marriages; this is an example of what family?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Single-parent family

  • • Blended family

Erklärung

Frage 162 von 200

1

• A type family which consists of two generations of relatives, parents and children living together is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Blended family

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Single-parent family

Erklärung

Frage 163 von 200

1

• A family which consists of one generation of parents and children living together is called:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Blended family

  • • Single-parent family

Erklärung

Frage 164 von 200

1

• Which of the statements below best describes a family?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • a group of people who are living together in the same house

  • • a group of people who are related by marriage or blood only

  • • husband and wife living together with their children

  • • a group of people who are related by marriage, blood or sometimes adoption

Erklärung

Frage 165 von 200

1

• Bagira divorced her husband 2 years ago and now lives together with her two children, this family type is called?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Single-parent family

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Blended family

Erklärung

Frage 166 von 200

1

• Sociologists believe that a woman who plays the roles of the maid, cook, baby-sister in a nuclear family could suffer from:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Depression and stress

  • • Disappointment and anxiety

  • • physical burnout

  • • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 167 von 200

1

• What does Universality of family imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • It is an old way of life

  • • Family is found in every human society: barbarian, savage or civilized

  • • Family is the smallest unit in the society

  • • Family provides everything for you

Erklärung

Frage 168 von 200

1

• The hunting and gathering society maintained small families because:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • They did not produce enough food to feed many mouths

  • • they preferred qualitative culture

  • • the cared more about nature

  • • there wasn’t enough work for many people to do

Erklärung

Frage 169 von 200

1

• The Artificial Intelligence is likely to change our:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Ideas of traditional cultures and values

  • • The way we see each other

  • • Working and shopping

  • • People’s nature

Erklärung

Frage 170 von 200

1

• The agricultural society probably maintained large families because:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • They have devised new farming technology

  • • They were able to produce more food to feed lots of people

  • • They lived a permanent settlement in small communities

  • • They began to have city states

Erklärung

Frage 171 von 200

1

• The most important criteria for effective communication are that it must be:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Loud and Concise

  • • Interesting and Informative

  • • Clear and Concise

  • • Narrative and Detailed

  • • Interesting to hear

Erklärung

Frage 172 von 200

1

• Communication is described as:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Ability to have many friends

  • • Becoming very popular among family and friends

  • • Being very sociable

  • • transmission of essential information from one side to another

Erklärung

Frage 173 von 200

1

• Good communicators often possess two distinct characteristics:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • They are extroverts

  • • They are good listeners and self-confident

  • • They are introverts

  • • They are very sociable

Erklärung

Frage 174 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is an example of open ended question?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Can you please say your name?

  • • Where did you come from originally?

  • • Is this your first visit to Astana?

  • • It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?

Erklärung

Frage 175 von 200

1

• What is Plagiarism?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Using someone’s written work without references to the author

  • • Stealing a research paper

  • • Buying a ready project paper

  • • Copy and paste article from the internet

Erklärung

Frage 176 von 200

1

• What does research imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Academic hoax

  • • Academic work

  • • The work you do to get a university degree

  • • An extensive reading and writing work for the purpose of getting a new kind of knowledge

Erklärung

Frage 177 von 200

1

• The Internet of Things imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Wi-Fi enhanced machines

  • • Interaction between people

  • • The work you do on the internet

  • • Interactions between people and machines via Wi-Fi

Erklärung

Frage 178 von 200

1

• What does marriage to a minor imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • old ways of life

  • • a marriage of an adult to someone who is under the official marriage age

  • • marriage of a man to a young woman

  • • when people marry again

Erklärung

Frage 179 von 200

1

• What does Peter Berger’s sociological perspective imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The ability to see the specific in a general phenomenon and to see things from different perspectives

  • • Internalizing problems

  • • Ability to think clearly

  • • Externalizing social problems

Erklärung

Frage 180 von 200

1

• Which of the groups below form the Ruling Elite according to C.W. Mills?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Top politicians

  • • Top Military officers

  • • Corporate magnates

  • • All of the above

Erklärung

Frage 181 von 200

1

• The vast majority of people in Kazakhstan fall into which of the class categories below?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Upper middle and low middle class

  • • Middle class and working class

  • • upper class and upper middle class

  • • working class and lower class

Erklärung

Frage 182 von 200

1

• People in society are stratified according to:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • occupation, leisure and lifestyle

  • • wealth, power and status

  • • money and power

  • • education and prestige

Erklärung

Frage 183 von 200

1

• Sociologists are concerned about what aspects of the Industrial 4.0?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • over dependency on technologies

  • • the social impact of AI

  • • deep poverty

  • • displaced workers

Erklärung

Frage 184 von 200

1

• The philosophy behind technologies is that:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • the man would never design machines that he could not control

  • • machine would control people

  • • machine would build machines

  • • people would become lazy

Erklärung

Frage 185 von 200

1

• According to the author, Ray Kurtzwel, SINGULARITY is:

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Computers becoming smaller by 2024

  • • Computer would become as smart as humans by 2024

  • • Solution to mathematical equations

  • • A view of the future with the supercomputers

Erklärung

Frage 186 von 200

1

• Youth is defined as who?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The most active group in society

  • • People in the age 13-30 years

  • • Young men

  • • People who do sport

Erklärung

Frage 187 von 200

1

• What is co-habitation according to sociologists?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • One-person household

  • • a man and woman living together not married officially

  • • family members living together in a household

  • • people living together in one house

Erklärung

Frage 188 von 200

1

• Why do people in industrial society prefer smaller families?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • They don’t like children much

  • • they have preference for one-man-one-wife and a more quality life culture

  • • they cannot afford many children

  • • the live city life with difficult living conditions

Erklärung

Frage 189 von 200

1

• Crimes and inequality are lacking in Hunting and Gathering society because?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • They live the old ways of life

  • • People live in small communities without properties

  • • People often change professions and move about a lot

  • • People do various jobs every day

Erklärung

Frage 190 von 200

1

• What are some of the negativities found in families?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • bad parenting could damage a child’s psyche forever

  • • families can suppress a person’s freedom and progress

  • • woman and child abuse are common features in many families

  • • all of the above

Erklärung

Frage 191 von 200

1

• Which of the listed below is true for nuclear families?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Regular conflicts make them unstable

  • • The woman is stressed and depressed from burnout:(cleaning, cooking, shopping and caring for everyone)

  • • Children are often lonely, abused and egoistic

  • • All of the above are true

Erklärung

Frage 192 von 200

1

• How do societies pass their culture to the next generation?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • When they fight wars with other groups

  • • with language and by watching actions

  • • when people emigrate

  • • when people marry and start a family

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Frage 193 von 200

1

• What does ethnocentricism imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • A way of thinking that one’s culture is better than that of others

  • • the process of changing old values and acquiring new ones

  • • Homophobia

  • • Aculturization process

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Frage 194 von 200

1

• What does culture diffusion imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Borrowing a culture

  • • the process of spreading a culture

  • • learning a foreign language

  • • the process of controlling people

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Frage 195 von 200

1

• In which of these ways can cultures come to a society?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • Indoctrination, imitation and conditioning

  • • Borrowing and diffusion,

  • • War, conquer and immigration

  • • All of the above

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Frage 196 von 200

1

• Why must culture continue to change as the people change with time?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • To keep old ways of life

  • • To make the culture modern and more creative

  • • To kill the culture

  • • To adopt a new way of life

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Frage 197 von 200

1

• The term social Darwinism was coined by who?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • H. Spencer

  • • R. Dahrendorf

  • • T. Parsons

  • • P. Piaget

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Frage 198 von 200

1

• Who inveighed that all our problems are social problems?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • T. Parsons

  • • G. H. Meads

  • • C. Wright Mills

  • • M. Weber

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Frage 199 von 200

1

• What does inter-generational mobility imply?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • The process of changing jobs to improve career

  • • movement into different occupational categories between generations

  • • ability to move from one class to another

  • • vertical or horizontal class movement

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Frage 200 von 200

1

• What is a nuclear family?

Wähle eine der folgenden:

  • • two generations of mother, father and their children living together

  • • when two divorced people marry again

  • • family that either has no children or none living with the parents

  • • when people marry their relatives

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