Plot:

In March, Elizabeth travels to Hunsford to see Charlotte and Mr. Collins, spending a night with Jane in London on the way.
Elizabeth discusses the nature of Miss King with her aunt. Before Elizabeth leaves London, the Gardiners invite her to accompany them on a tour to the lakes, which she accepts.
While staying with Charlotte, they receive a visit from Lady Catherine de Bourgh’s daughter to the house. Elizabeth describes her as looking “sickly and cross”, and laughs at the prospect of her marrying Mr. Darcy.
They have dinner at Rosings the next day with Lady Catherine. Lady Catherine takes charge of the conversation, questioning Elizabeth about her and her sisters. The failure of Mrs. Bennet to hire a governess, the girls’ lack of musical and artistic talents, and Elizabeth’s own impudence are all mentioned before the end of the evening.
Shortly after her uncle leaves, Mr. Darcy and his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, come to visit their aunt, Lady Catherine. During the next dinner at Rosings, Colonel Fitzwilliams stays particularly close to Elizabeth. She tells him of Mr. Darcy’s rude behaviour towards her.
After several visits from the men, Charlotte is convinced that Mr. Darcy is in love with Elizabeth, before assuming the same from Colonel Fitzwilliam.
On a walk with Colonel Fitzwilliam, Elizabeth hears that Mr. Darcy recently saved his friend from an imprudent marriage. Elizabeth conjectures that the “friend” was Mr. Bingley and the “imprudent marriage” a marriage to Jane. She is furious, viewing Mr. Darcy as the agent of her sister’s unhappiness.
As she is sitting alone, thinking about what she has heard from Colonel Fitzwilliam, Mr. Darcy enters, declaring his love for her. His proposal is overly rude, discussing her lower class, family, and inferiority.
Elizabeth’s reaction turns to accusing him of sabotaging the relationship between Jane and Mr. Bingley. Mr. Darcy admits to his splitting of the relationship, making Elizabeth even angrier. She then repeats Mr. Wickham’s accusations and declares that she thinks Mr. Darcy to be proud and selfish and that marriage to him is utterly unthinkable, after which Mr. Darcy leaves.

Plot Analysis:

In these chapters, Lady Catherine de Bourgh acts as a portrayal of snobbery in the upper class. This is seen by her willingness to criticise people and order people about; “Elizabeth found that nothing was beneath this great Lady’s attention, which could furnish her with an occasion of dictating to others”.
Mrs. Gardiner acts as a mothering figure and voice of reason to Elizabeth, telling her to consider Mr. Wickham’s character and goals. It is clear to Mrs. Gardiner that Mr. Wickham allows Elizabeth to betray her conscience, which of course will have bad consequences.
Mr. Darcy’s proposal to Elizabeth is one of the key moments in the novel. This scene truly displays the nature of the main characters. We can see Elizabeth’s prejudices come through; she doesn’t ask to hear Mr. Darcy’s side to either accusation before blaming him for Jane and Mr. Wickham’s upset. She judges him harshly, having made her mind up on him at their first meeting.
On the other hand, Mr. Darcy illustrates his sense of pride in this scene. Of course, he overcomes his pride to admit his affections, but as soon as he gets a negative reaction, he reinstates his status over her family.

Important Quotes:

“Elizabeth found that nothing was beneath this great Lady’s attention, which could furnish her with an occasion of dictating to others”.

“‘I certainly have not the talent which some people possess’, said Darcy, ‘of conversing easily with those I have never seen before. I cannot catch their tone of conversation, or appear interested in their concerns, as I often see done.’” - Mr. Darcy.

“In vein have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you”. - Mr. Darcy’s proposal to Elizabeth.

“ I have never desired your good opinion, and you have certainly bestowed it most unwillingly.” - Elizabeth Bennet in response to Mr. Darcy’s proposal.

“Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? To congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?” - Mr. Darcy.