Expansionist nationalism has always been seen as the aggressive side of nationalism, evident in the late 19th century
This relates to the concept of Jingoism:
- Can be seen as a form of hyper-patriotism, which pursues aggressive and warlike foreign policy
- Also relates to a country's use of force and threats, instead of peaceful relations, to protect what is best in the national interest
- Reflects the feeling and belief that your country is the best
Different from liberal nationalism as it is chauvinisitc - this terms is derived from Nicolas Chauvin who was a devoted French soldier to Napoleon
- This forwards the idea that some nations possess characteristics or qualities that make them superior to others
- National chauvinism develops from a feeling of intense nationalistic enthusiasm
- Charles Maurras claimed that this type of nationalism is 'integral nationalism'; individuals and groups identities break down within the 'nation'
- The nation is often assisted by militarism
National chauvinism appeals to people who are isolated and powerless as it offers a sense of security and pride
Most other nations or races are portrayed as a threat or enemy to this nationalism
When facing an enemy nation is able to draw together; strong and unified in identity