10760504
Frage 1
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Which of the following are Primary Literature are primary literatures:
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Clinical trial
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Pharmaceutical research
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Educational assessment
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Drug references (micromedex,Lexicomp)
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Review articles
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Clinical practice guidelines
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Cohort studies
Frage 2
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Pubmed is a tertiary source.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
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Case series and case reports are
Antworten
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Primary
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Tertiary
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Secondary
Frage 4
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Which of the followings belong to Experimental studies.
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Cohort
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Educational assesment
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Clinical trial
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Cross-sectional
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Case control
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Pharmaceutical research
Frage 5
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Observational studies includes
Antworten
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Clinical trial
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Pharmaceutical research
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Case control
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Cohort
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Cross-sectional
Frage 6
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Prescription drug spending is one of its fastest growing components, increasing at double-digit rates in Health care spending each of the past 7 years.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
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There are several components to this rapid rise in spending of Prescription drugs:
Antworten
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more prescriptions are being written
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prices of existing drugs are rising
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higher-priced new drugs are replacing existing drugs
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More drug manufactures are on the market.
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More Pharmacist students graduated.
Frage 8
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IN pre-clinical trial, ____________ is preferred.
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Intent to treat
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Per-protocol
Frage 9
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In clinical trial phase, in order to measure safety and effectiveness, _____________ is preferred.
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Intent to treat
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Per protocol
Frage 10
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Literature review should be accurate and balanced in Introduction.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
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In __________, missing data is filled with the last data
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Extreme case analysis.
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LOCF.
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Complete case analysis.
Frage 12
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In ______________, patient in the drug group is being given the worst data while patient in placebo group is being given
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Complete case analysis
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Extreme case analysis
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LOCF
Frage 13
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In __________, if data is missing, patient in drug group will be given the best data.
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Extreme case analysis
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Complete case analysis
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LOCF
Frage 14
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Randomization will limit selection bias.
Antworten
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True
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False
Frage 15
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Three things to look for regarding to safety.
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Adverse effects
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Common effects
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Number of people drop out due to adverse drug events
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Number of patient attend the trial
Frage 16
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DCTA is promotional advertising of pharmaceutical products directly to consumers vias:
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Facebook
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Magazine & newspapers ads
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product placement
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Web sites & other internet sites.
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Referral program.
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Trials.
Frage 17
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DCTA is defined as good education for patients that doesn't influence providers' prescribing practices.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
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Pharmaceutical manufacturers use several types of promotions. They are
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Detailings (29% of spending)
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Sampling (55% of spending)
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Direct to consumer (DTC) advertising (14% of spending)
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None of these above.
Frage 19
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The drugs most heavily promoted to both consumers and physicians are typical drugs that treat acute conditions.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
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If the FDA approves a drug, it must be safe
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 21
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If a drug is effective, it works for every one.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
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If a famous doctor recommends this drug, it must be good
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
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product claims ads definition is
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These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
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They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
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These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Frage 24
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Reminder ads definition is
Antworten
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These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
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They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
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These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Frage 25
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Help-seeking ads definition is
Antworten
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These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
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They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
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These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Frage 26
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DTCA practices have multiple impacts
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Health impact
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Economic impact
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Image impact
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Social life impact
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Law impact
Frage 27
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DCTA raises concerns by
Antworten
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Increasing OTC drugs' prices
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Increasing prescription costs
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Misleading statements lead to irractional use and undue risks
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Often breaches regulation
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Strains on physicians-patient relation
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No evidence of health benefits
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Decreasing prescription costs
Frage 28
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DTC advertising is the primary driver of growth in prescription drug spending
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
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___________ should fairly represent the study design, objective, methods, and result.
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Abstract
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Introdution
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Conclusion
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Method
Frage 30
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Literature review should be accurate and balanced in ______
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Introduction
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Method
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Conclusion
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Evaluation
Frage 31
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In Method, the design of method should
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Show safety
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Address study objective
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Allow for support or rejection of null hypothesis
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Use appropriate analysis (intent to treat or per-protocol)
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Not address study objective
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only use per-protocol approach
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