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What's the word?
[blank_start]Absolutism[blank_end]: monarch does not share power
[blank_start]Divine[blank_end] Right: ruler derives their power from God, therefore citizens who question monarch are questioning god
[blank_start]Dynasty[blank_end]: rule is passed to eldest male heir by primogeniture
[blank_start]Balance of Power[blank_end]: attempt to keep one country in europe from becoming too dominant, leads to many alliances
[blank_start]Hegemony[blank_end]: cultural dominance by a county
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Absolutism
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Divine
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Dynasty
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Balance of Power
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Hegemony
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was protestant, but converted to catholic to become king
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Henry IV
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Charles V
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Louis XIV
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Cardinal Richelieu
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Jean Baptise Colbert
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Peter the Great
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Catherine the Great
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[blank_start]Henry[blank_end] IV wrote the [blank_start]Edict of Nantes[blank_end], which granted freedom of worship for Huguenots
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Henry IV was the [blank_start]first[blank_end] king in the [blank_start]Bourbon[blank_end] Dynasty
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Henry IV did which of the following
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was the sun king
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root out corruption
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strengthen king Louis XIV
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reduce direct tax
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side with protestants during the thirty years war
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institute a paulette
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initiate french interest in exploration
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[blank_start]Paulette[blank_end]: Allows hereditary transfer of government offices if pay tax to king (worth 1/60 of office)
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2 explorers from france during henry IV
[blank_start]Champlain[blank_end] and [blank_start]La Salle[blank_end]
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Cardinal Richelieu was the [blank_start]1st[blank_end] minister of the French
he strengthened the king, [blank_start]Louis[blank_end] XIII
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Cardinal Richelieu's policy was complete + total subjugation of the [blank_start]nobility[blank_end]
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louis xiv
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louis xiii
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cardinal Richelieu
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peter the great
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A [blank_start]politique[blank_end] believes that the good of state was ahead of any other principle
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Cardinal Richelieu divided France into [blank_start]32[blank_end] districts with the [blank_start]intendant[blank_end] system
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In the [blank_start]intendant[blank_end] system, the [blank_start]intendant[blank_end] was directly responsible to the monarch so their power is king's power
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Cardinal Richelieu waged war on [blank_start]Huguenots[blank_end]
Ex) [blank_start]LaRochelle[blank_end]
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Huguenots
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Catholics
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Presbytarians
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LaRochelle
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Versailles
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Moscow
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London
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[blank_start]Cardinal Richelieu[blank_end] urged [blank_start]Louis[blank_end] XIII to side with the [blank_start]Protestants[blank_end] during the Thirty Years War to keep the Hapsburgs' power in check
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Cardinal Richelieu
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Louis
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Protestants
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With the Peace of Westphalia, france gained _________
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larochelle
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versailles
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alsace
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encomienda
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Louis XIV was also known as the [blank_start]sun[blank_end] king
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Louis XIV rules for 72 years
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When Louis XIV was a child, he faced the [blank_start]Fronde[blank_end] Rebellion when [blank_start]nobles[blank_end] revolted in Paris
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Louis XIV Built palace @ [blank_start]Versailles[blank_end]
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King Louis XIV's palace was a symbol of [blank_start]power[blank_end] and was used to subjugate [blank_start]nobles[blank_end]
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Louis XIV showed the Divine Right of Kings by saying "I am the [blank_start]state[blank_end]"
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Louis XIV's economy was advised by
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Jean Luc Bilodeau
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Peter Colbert
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Stephen Colbert
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Cardinal Richelieu
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Jean Baptise Colbert
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Jean Baptise Colbert helped the economy by
* using [blank_start]subsidies[blank_end] to create industries
* building Roads and [blank_start]canals[blank_end]
* making high [blank_start]tariffs[blank_end]
* encouraging successful [blank_start]merchants[blank_end] to move to france
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subsidies
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canals
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tariffs
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merchants
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Jean Baptise Colbert made industries such as
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paper
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glass
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silk
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weaving
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metal
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Under the rule of Louis XIV, france achieves [blank_start]hegemony[blank_end]
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[blank_start]4[blank_end] wars of Louis xiv - the 1st [blank_start]3[blank_end] have little [blank_start]gains[blank_end] as other countries ally against him to keep [blank_start]balance[blank_end] of power
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Louis xiv Success or failure?
Success
1. He was most [blank_start]powerful[blank_end] monarch in europe for decades (achieved hegemony)
2. Gained some [blank_start]territory[blank_end] in wars
Failure
1. Wars didn’t achieve much and came at great [blank_start]cost[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Revoked[blank_end] edict of nantes
3. Resentment over absolute rule paved way for french [blank_start]revolution[blank_end] in 1789
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powerful
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territory
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cost
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Revoked
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revolution
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Louis XIV revoked the Edict of [blank_start]Nantes[blank_end] with the Edict of [blank_start]fontainebleau[blank_end]
This harmed economy as [blank_start]huguenots[blank_end] fled france
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Nantes
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fontainebleau
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huguenots
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what did Louis XIV and Peter the Great have in common
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Peter the Great faced a rebellion as a child ([blank_start]strelsty[blank_end] uprising), when the palace [blank_start]guards[blank_end] revolted
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Peter the Great's goal was to [blank_start]modernize[blank_end] the country
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[blank_start]Peter[blank_end] the Great wanted to make the country more like the [blank_start]West[blank_end] after visiting the West and learning from scientists, military leaders, + ship builders
When he returned, he modernized [blank_start]army[blank_end], reformed [blank_start]government[blank_end], established [blank_start]navy[blank_end], encouraged manufacturing + [blank_start]trade[blank_end], established first [blank_start]hospital[blank_end]
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West
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Peter
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army
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government
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navy
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trade
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hospital
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Peter the Great wanted to get more warm water [blank_start]ports[blank_end]
He tried to take [blank_start]black[blank_end] sea (controlled by OE) and failed
Fought [blank_start]sweden[blank_end] in great northern war --> got access to [blank_start]baltic[blank_end] sea
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ports
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black
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sweden
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baltic
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Peter the Great moved the capital to
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moscow
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St. Petersburg
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Kiev
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Novgorod
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Catherine the Great's husband was murdered by palace guards
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Catherine the Great has [blank_start]Enlightened[blank_end] ideas, but works to keep power (nobles thrive over [blank_start]serfs[blank_end])
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[blank_start]Enlightenment[blank_end]: ruler should improve society
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[blank_start]Catherine[blank_end] the Great was a patron of arts (established [blank_start]hermitage[blank_end] museum), literature, + theater
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Catherine
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Peter
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Ivan
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Alexander
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hermitage
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huguenot
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louvre
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sydney
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helenian
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Catherine the Great gained territory:
* War w/ turks (OE) - Gains control of [blank_start]black[blank_end] sea + [blank_start]Crimea[blank_end]
* [blank_start]Poland[blank_end]
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[blank_start]Poland[blank_end] was partitioned [blank_start]3[blank_end] times until off the map and shared with austria, prussia, and russia