Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
The strategic and associative components of episodic memory show age differences across the lifespan. Which combination of the following statements is correct regarding children (aged 10-12) and older adults (aged 70-75)? (several answers are correct)
Antworten
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Older adults’ associative component is functioning better than children
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Older adults undergo decline in the functioning of the strategic component
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Children’s associative component is relatively early developed.
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Older adults do not show age differences in the associative component
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Children tend not to engage in using effective memory strategy spontaneously.
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following dimensions is not part of the hierarchical processing model of memory by Craik?
Antworten
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Context free knowledge – contextual detail
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Episodic memory – semantic memory
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Know – remember
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Implicit – Explicit
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Global Concepts – Specific details
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following statements is right? The memory system that best captures our memory of basic facts and knowledge is:
Antworten
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Procedural memory
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Episodic memory
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Working memory
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Non-associative learning
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Semantic memory
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following statements is not correct? Subsequent memory effects:
Antworten
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describe a difference in neural activity between later remembered and later forgotten items
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refer to neural differences between items during encoding
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refer to neural differences between items during retrieval
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can be observed in medial temporal lobe (MTL)
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can be observed in prefrontal cortex (PFC)
Frage 5
Frage
Which combination of the following statements is correct regarding age-differences between younger and older adults? Age-Differences in memory tasks are usually:
Antworten
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similar for Free Recall, Cued Recall and Recognition Tasks
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larger in Free Recall Tasks than in Cued Recall Tasks
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smaller in Free Recall Tasks than in Cued Recall Tasks
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larger in Recognition Tasks than in Free Recall Tasks
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smaller in Recognition Tasks than in Cued Recall Tasks
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smaller in Source Memory Tasks than in Recognition Tasks
Frage 6
Frage
Which type of memory best captures our own childhood memories?
Antworten
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Recognition memory
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Working memory
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Episodic memory
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Serial-order memory
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Pair associative memory