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Front-wheel drive axles do not change their effective length during operation
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2. Fixed constant velocity joints are commonly called tripod-type joints.
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3. CV-joints are referred to by position, by function, and by design
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Most front-wheel drive bearings are pressed onto the wheel-hub assembly
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The Rzeppa CV-joint has 6 to 10 ball bearings
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CV-joints are used in front-wheel drive axles.
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The front-drive axle is connected to the drive wheel hub by a short splined drive shaft
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CV-joints are called constant velocity joints because their rotational speed changes with the operational angle.
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Most front-drive vehicles use two rows of ball or tapered roller wheel bearings
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Many front-wheel drive vehicles use sealed wheel bearings in the front hubs
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11. Part-time four-wheel drive is usually disconnected by the driver when driving on pavement due to a likelihood of a driveline windup situation
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12. Four-wheel drive front hubs may have automatic disconnects
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Excessive noise from the transfer case could be caused by worn bearings or internal gear damage
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Four-wheel drive front hubs may be plain, without any disconnects
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4WD vehicles must be stopped to be shifted into four-wheel drive
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A part-time transfer case may provide a neutral gear position.
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A transfer case is an extra gear box behind the main transmission
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Full-time four-wheel drive may have an internal differential
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19. There are a minimum of two drive shafts connected to a transfer case.
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Most transfer cases use drive chains
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A transfer case is mounted between the transmission and the engine
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The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) recommends specifications and practices for the automotive industry and offers terms to label the various systems of 4WD and AWD
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The inability of a part-time 4WD to be shifted out of 4WD into 2WD may be caused by driveline windup
(spline lock).
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Universal joints or CV are used at the outer ends of the front axle shafts in a four-wheel drive vehicle to
allow normal braking action.
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Fuel economy may be reduced by leaving front hubs locked while driving in 2WD
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26. Chain drive in a transfer case is usually found in front-wheel drive passenger cars.
y
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A transfer case is an extra gear box behind the main transmission.
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AWD constantly provides power to front- and rear-drive axles
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4WD constantly provides power to all four drive wheels.
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4WD systems cannot be manually controlled.
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The purpose of the interaxle differential is to compensate for differences in front-wheel and rear-wheel
speeds such as when turning a comer
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Limited slip allows torque to be delivered to the wheel with the least traction
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Most all-wheel-drive systems give the driver the option of 2WD or 4WD.
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34. A viscous coupling must be used with a center differential
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Some high-performance AWD cars use a vacuum system to lock the center or rear differential.
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The viscous clutch cannot be repaired, so must be replaced if it is damaged
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Diagnosis of some 4WD systems may require the use of a scan tool to access (DTCs) diagnostic trouble codes.
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A volt-ohmmeter may be needed to help diagnose electrical or electronic 4WD systems
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All-wheel drive vehicles do not require any sort of center differential
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40. 4WD means the system is permanently AWD
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When shifting from 4WD Auto to 4WD Low, the vehicle must be brought to a stop
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Silicone oil is used in viscous couplings because it has low shearing resistance with low volumetric change
when its temperature increases.
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The blinking frequency of the 4WD indicator lamp may be used to indicate a problem with an electronic system.
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A slipping forward clutch may cause a delay in the shift of all forward gears
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All transmissions have a throttle valve linkage that controls forced downshifts
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A clunking noise during acceleration may be the result of a worn CV joint.
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Engine performance can affect torque convertor clutch operation
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n order to properly diagnose a transmission complaint, it is essential that you gather as much information from the customer as possible.
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49. Driving a vehicle with a very low level of ATF is not harmful to the transmission
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It is not important to use the recommended ATF in the transmission
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51. Front-drive axle CV-joints must accommodate changes in .
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To find problems in independent suspension drive axles, one must check for
Antworten
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excessive looseness
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lack of lubrication
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damaged boots
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all of the above
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53. Constant velocity universal joints that include a slip joint may be
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54. CV-joints are used in late model cars. Technician A says they are called constant velocity joints because their rotational speed does not change with their operational angle. Technician B says all FWD and some 4WD vehicles use CV-joints on the front-drive axles. Who is correct?
Antworten
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A only
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B only
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both A and B
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neither A nor B
Frage 55
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55. All front-wheel drive automobiles have CV-joints. Technician A says most use a fixed inboard joint. Technician B says all use at least one plunging joint on each axle. Who is correct?
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A only
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B only
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both A and B
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A nor B neither
Frage 56
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56. Technician A says the most commonly used type of CV-joint is the ball type. Technician B says it is the Rzeppa type. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND B
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NEITEHR
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Technician A says the inner race of the Rzeppa CV-joint is connected to the drive axle. Technician B says the
ball bearings rotate on a trunnion within the outer housing. Who is correct
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND C
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NEITHER
Frage 58
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Technician A says the protective boot on a CV-joint prevents contamination of the joint's lubricant. Technician B says the boot prevents the joint's lubricant from being lost. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND C
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NEITHER
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Technician A says most inner CV-joints are of the tripod design. Technician B says the tripod design CV-joint uses needle bearings. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND B
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NEITHER
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The Rzeppa CV-joint has ball bearings.
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3 to 6
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6 to 10
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10 to 12
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13 to 15
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The transfer case 2WD position
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engages the four-wheel drive
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ocks the transfer case differential
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prevents off-road driving
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should be used for dry pavement driving
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62. Technician A says when the transfer case is in low, the overall gear ratio is numerically increased. Technician B says when the transfer case is in the high position, the vehicle operates in an overdrive mode due to the decrease in torque multiplication. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND C
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NEITHER
Frage 63
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63. Universal joints or CV joints are used at the outer ends of the front axle shafts of a four-wheel drive vehicle
to allow normal .
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a. spring action
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b. steering action
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braking action
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none of the above
Frage 64
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Excessive noise from the transfer case could be caused by .
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low lubricant level
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misaligned drive shafts
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misaligned drive shafts
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all of the above
Frage 65
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Technician A says 4WD mode in part-time four-wheel drive systems is designed to be used only when driving off-road or on slippery surfaces. Technician B says 4WD units are dangerous on bad roads. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND B
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NEITHER
Frage 66
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Technician A says seals that are incorrectly installed can cause a leak in a transfer case. Technician B says noises in a transfer case or a differential can be caused by bad bearings. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH A AND C
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NEITHER
Frage 67
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Technician A says if leakage is noticed in the steering damper, a new seal can be installed. Technician B says
a light film of fluid leakage is acceptable from the steering damper. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 68
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Technician A says incorrect lift modifications are a common cause of abnormal handling or vibrations.
Technician B says the abnormal noises can be caused by altered drive shaft operating angles due to lift modifications. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 69
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Technician A says an improperly adjusted shift linkage can cause problems in the shift mode sleeve. Technician B says a worn-out engine can cause problems in the shift mode sleeve. Who is correc
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
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Technician A says a possible cause for a transfer case jumping out of gear is improperly adjusted shift
" linkage. Technician B says a possible cause for a transfer case jumping out of gear is a worn or broken
sliding clutch. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 71
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Technician A says a transfer case is an extra gear box on the back of a transmission. Technician B says a transfer case is mounted between the engine and the transmission. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 72
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Technician A says the purpose of a transfer case is to transfer power to an additional drive axle. Technician B
says most transfer cases have two speeds that affect the overall gear ratio of the vehicle. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
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Part-time four-wheel drive
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must be disconnected when driving off-road
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cannot be disconnected by th e driver
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is usually disconnected when driving on pavement
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must be disconnected by a technician
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Four-wheel drive front hubs may .
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Technician A says a vacuum motor may be used to engage 4WD. Technician B says some pickups and SUVs have a viscous clutch in an AWD transfer case. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
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Technician A says 4WD mode in part-time four-wheel drive systems is designed to be used only when driving off-road or on slippery surfaces. Technician B says 4WD units are dangerous on bad roads. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITEHR
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Technician A says if leakage is noticed in the steering damper, a new seal can be installed. Technician B says a light film of fluid leakage is acceptable from the steering damper. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 78
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78. Technician A says an improperly adjusted shift linkage can cause problems in the shift mode sleeve. Technician B says a worn-out engine can cause problems in the shift mode sleeve. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
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Technician A says since petroleum jelly is sticky, it is often used to help hold parts when a transfer case is reassembled. Technician B says petroleum jelly quickly melts and mixes with the lubricant, which is why it is used to hold parts on reassembly. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITEHR
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Technician A says 4WD systems are used in cars not really intended for off- road operation. Technician B
says AWD systems are used in some four-wheel drive trucks. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 81
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Technician A says part-time four-wheel drive systems are manually operated. Technician B says part-time
four-wheel drive systems will have a variable torque split (front to rear), so may be driven on dRy pavement in 4WD. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
Frage 82
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Technician A says the driver has the ability to select 2WD with an AWD system. Technician B says the
driver has the ability to select 2WD with a full-time four-wheel drive system. Who is correct?
Antworten
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A ONLY
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B NEITEHR
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BOTH
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NEITEHR
Frage 83
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Technician A says a transfer case may have a limited-slip, viscous-type clutch assembly. Technician B says a
transfer case may have a multiple plate clutch assembly for limited slip. Who is correct?
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A ONLY
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B ONLY
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BOTH
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NEITHER
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Technician A says all-wheel drive vehicles spread the tractive effort to all four driving wheels. Technician B says all-wheel drive vehicles bias the driving torque to the axle that has the traction only when needed. Who is correct?
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Technician A says drive line windup on a 4WD vehicle is most evident on dry pavement. Technician B says
drive line windup on a 4WD vehicle is most evident on wet pavement. Who is correct?
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86. When discussing an AWD system that is electronically controlled, Technician A says an electronic module is used to pulse the duty solenoid on and off. Technician B says the duty solenoid is pulsed on and off very rapidly. Who is correct?
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Technician A says viscous clutch biasing sends torque to the wheel with the least traction. Technician B says it will send torque to the wheel with the greatest traction. Who is correct?
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When the transfer case is in the lock position, the vehicle should be .
Frage 89
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Technician A says electronically controlled systems may use sensor inputs to control the center differential for front-rear torque bias. Technician B says the Porsche PTM system uses an electronically controlled motor in the transfer case. Who is correct?
Frage 90
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Technician A says all-wheel drive vehicles spread the tractive effort to all four driving wheels. Technician B says all-wheel drive vehicles bias the driving torque to the axle that has the traction only when needed. Who is correct?
Frage 91
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Technician A says delayed shifts using a TV assembly may be the result of poor engine performance. Technician B says low engine vacuum will cause a vacuum modulator to sense a load condition, causing delayed and harsh shifts. Who is correct?
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says leaking hydraulic circuits or sticking spool valves in the valve body can result in delayed shifts or slippage. Technician B says worn planetaiy gear set members can cause delayed shifting. Who is correct?
Frage 93
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Technician A says hydraulic problems, not linkage problems, cause delayed or missed shifts. Technician B says any engine movement can change the effective length of the shift and throttle cables and can affect the engagement of gears. Who is correct?
Frage 94
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Technician A says throttle pedal movement or engine vacuum is an indicator of engine load. Technician B
says changes in hydraulic pressure inside the transmission or transaxle are a result of engine load changes. Who is correct?
Frage 95
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Which of the following does not sense engine vacuum?
Frage 96
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Technician A says electrical switches are used to open and close electrical circuits. Technician B says
electrical switches are used to control the operation of other devices. Who is correct?
Frage 97
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Technician A says identification numbers identify only the manufacturer and assembly date of the
transmission or transaxle. Technician B says the shape of the oil pan is the only positive way to identify the exact design of the transmission or transaxle. Who is correct?
Frage 98
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Which of the following is true of solenoids?
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They convert electrical energy to mechanical energy
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They control the flow of hydraulic fluid.
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They control power flow
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They control shift points
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Which of the following is true of the VIN?
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a. It will be found on a sticker
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b. It will have barcoded information.
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c. It will include build date, part number, and exact model.
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d. All of the above
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e. None of the above
n
Frage 100
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Technician A says it is necessary to identify any and all non-factory installed electrical accessories when inspecting a vehicle. Technician B says non-factory installed electrical accessories may cause the system to not operate properly. Who is correct?
Frage 101
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Technician A says that any electronic problems, as indicated by fault codes retrieved by a scan tool, should
be corrected before continuing with the diagnosis. Technician B says that the electronic problems will be corrected when the transmission repair is completed. Who is correct?
Frage 102
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Technician A says that the temperature of the transmission is not important when checking ATF levels. Technician B says that all transmissions and transaxles have a dipstick. Who is correct?
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. Technician A says that metal shavings collected on permanent magnet-style speed sensors may indicate an internal transmission problem. Technician B says that if the fluid is clean and only contains a small amount of residue, the transmission problem is most likely caused by something external to the transmission. Who is correct?