Functional Anatomy - Kristina

Beschreibung

Midterm review
Alberto Alejandro
Erzeugt von Alberto Alejandro
Alberto Alejandro
Erstellt von Alberto Alejandro vor etwa 8 Jahre
154
3

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
Antworten
  • Postural muscles
  • Phasic muscles
  • Type I fibers
  • Type II fibers

Frage 2

Frage
The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
Antworten
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Saddle
  • Ball and socket

Frage 3

Frage
What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
Antworten
  • bursae
  • fat pad
  • hyaline cartilage
  • labrum
  • meniscus

Frage 4

Frage
Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Antworten
  • Frontal
  • Coronal
  • Sagittal
  • Transverse (horizontal)

Frage 5

Frage
What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
Antworten
  • agonist
  • antagonist
  • synergist
  • neutralizer

Frage 6

Frage
Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
Antworten
  • Refers to a structure closer to the head
  • Means closer to the feet
  • A structure further away from the trunk
  • A structure closer to the trunk

Frage 7

Frage
All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
Antworten
  • Triceps brachii
  • Adductors of the wrist
  • Extensors of the wrist/fingers
  • Flexors of the wrist/fingers

Frage 8

Frage
The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
Antworten
  • fibrocartilage
  • hyaline cartilage
  • articular disc
  • elastic cartilage

Frage 9

Frage
What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
Antworten
  • Roll, glide, and spin
  • eccentric, concentric, isometric
  • isometric, isokinetic, isotonic

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
Antworten
  • Extend the elbow
  • Flex the wrist
  • Extend the wrist
  • Flex the elbow

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
Antworten
  • joint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
  • glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
  • Ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
  • Hinge, pivot

Frage 12

Frage
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Antworten
  • saggital
  • frontal (coronal)
  • horizontal
  • transverse

Frage 13

Frage
Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
Antworten
  • pectoralis major and minor
  • rhomboids, lavator scapula
  • triceps, biceps
  • brachialis, brachioradialis

Frage 14

Frage
Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
Antworten
  • axial
  • appendicular
  • upper
  • lower

Frage 15

Frage
What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
Antworten
  • Phasic
  • Postural
  • Type II A
  • Type I
  • Type IIB

Frage 16

Frage
Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
Antworten
  • biceps, triceps
  • coracobrachialis, brachialis
  • supraspinatus, infraspinatus
  • pectoralis minor, trapezius

Frage 17

Frage
Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
Antworten
  • Spongy end feel
  • Open kinetic chain
  • Closed kinetic chain
  • Isometric

Frage 18

Frage
Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
Antworten
  • Septum
  • Aponeurosis
  • Retinaculum
  • Interosseous membrane

Frage 19

Frage
What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
Antworten
  • kinesiology
  • physiology
  • anatomy
  • biomechanics

Frage 20

Frage
What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
Antworten
  • articular disc
  • joint capsule
  • fat pad
  • bursa

Frage 21

Frage
What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
Antworten
  • Parallel
  • Sphincter
  • Flat
  • Pennate

Frage 22

Frage
What type of tissue is a meniscus?
Antworten
  • fibrocartilage
  • hyaline cartilage
  • elastic cartilage
  • ligament

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
Antworten
  • Flex the wrist
  • Extend the wrist
  • Flex the elbow
  • Downwardly rotate the scapula

Frage 24

Frage
Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
Antworten
  • Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
  • Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
  • Flexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
  • Triceps, brachioradialis, anconeus

Frage 25

Frage
A suture is what classification of joint?
Antworten
  • Synarthrosis
  • Amphiarthrosis
  • Diarthrosis

Frage 26

Frage
The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
Antworten
  • saddle
  • pivot
  • ball-and-socket
  • gliding
  • hinge

Frage 27

Frage
What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
Antworten
  • Phasic
  • Postural
  • Type IIA
  • Type I

Frage 28

Frage
Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
Antworten
  • Sternoclavicular
  • Acromioclavicular
  • Glenohumeral
  • Humeralulnar

Frage 29

Frage
What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
Antworten
  • Type I fibers
  • Type II fibers
  • Postural muscles
  • Phasic muscles

Frage 30

Frage
What is the term for the study of movement:
Antworten
  • anatomy
  • physiology
  • biomechanics
  • kinesiology

Frage 31

Frage
The capacity to respond to stimuli:
Antworten
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Elasticity
  • Extensibility

Frage 32

Frage
A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
Antworten
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity

Frage 33

Frage
The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
Antworten
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity

Frage 34

Frage
A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
Antworten
  • Excitability
  • Contractibility
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity

Frage 35

Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
Antworten
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Homeostasis

Frage 36

Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
Antworten
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Homeostasis

Frage 37

Frage
What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
Antworten
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Isometric

Frage 38

Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
Antworten
  • Eccentric
  • Concentric
  • Isotonic
  • Isometric

Frage 39

Frage
Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
Antworten
  • tension strength
  • elasticity
  • thixotropy
  • plasticity
  • creep

Frage 40

Frage
Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
Antworten
  • elasticity
  • creep
  • tengion strength
  • plasticity
  • thixotropy

Frage 41

Frage
Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
Antworten
  • physiological movement
  • accessory movement
  • eccentric
  • concentric

Frage 42

Frage
What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
Antworten
  • sarcomere
  • thin filaments
  • Z discs
  • M line

Frage 43

Frage
Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
Antworten
  • musculocutaneous
  • radial
  • median
  • ulnar

Frage 44

Frage
What is the most freely movable type of joint?
Antworten
  • Synarthrosis
  • Amphiarthrosis
  • Diarthrosis

Frage 45

Frage
While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
Antworten
  • scaphoid
  • trapezium
  • hamate
  • pisiform

Frage 46

Frage
What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
Antworten
  • Median nerve
  • Radial Neve
  • Ulnar neverve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve

Frage 47

Frage
Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
Antworten
  • deltoid, trapezius
  • biceps, triceps
  • brachioradialis, brachialis
  • pectoralis major, minor

Frage 48

Frage
Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
Antworten
  • brachioradialis
  • triceps
  • serratus anterior
  • levator scapula

Frage 49

Frage
A muscle’s length will determine it?
Antworten
  • force
  • contractility speed
  • tension
  • tonacity

Frage 50

Frage
How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
Antworten
  • Closer to the surface
  • Deep to the surface
  • Closer to the midline
  • Further from the midline
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