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Quiz von Lynette Jacobs, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Lynette Jacobs
vor fast 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Multiple baseline design graphs measures all of the following EXCEPT:
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settings
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behaviors
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people
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interventions
Frage 2
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Which type of graph is used MOST widely?
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Multiple design
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single subject
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alternative treatments
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scatterplot
Frage 3
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Which highly flexible graph has a staggered step-like fashion display?
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multiple stepline
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multiple baseline
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changing criterion design
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alternating treatments with baseline and final phase
Frage 4
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Multiple baseline across behaviors is where two or more different behaviors on the same subject and the subject acts as his/her own control.
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- True
- False
Frage 5
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Which type of multiple baseline is most widely used?
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subjects/people
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settings
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behavior
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interventions
Frage 6
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Check the other variations of multiple baseline designs:
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multiple acquisitions
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multiple probe
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delayed multiple baseline
Frage 7
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Check the guidelines to follow when using multiple baseline designs.
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select independent yet functionally similar baselines
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permission has to be granted to use a multiple baseline design
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caution must be given to how soon an intervention is applied
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intervene on the most stable baseline first
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do a reversal to as soon as possible
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vary the lengths of the baselines
Frage 8
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All of the following are advantages to using a multiple baseline design EXCEPT:
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successful interventions do not have to be removed
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easy to implement
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evaluates generalization easily
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demonstrates experimental control
Frage 9
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Which are disadvantages to using the multiple baseline design?
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Can not be used in various settings
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subjects have to be similar in age
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does not show experimental control
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intervention may be delayed when otherwise doesn't need to be
Frage 10
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Check which designs are experimental designs.
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withdrawal
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multiple baseline
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scatterplot
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reversal
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functional baseline
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changing criterion
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alternating treatments
Frage 11
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multiple baseline
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changing criterion
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multiple probe
Frage 12
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What type of design is demonstrated here?
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Reversal
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AB Design
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Alternative treatment
Frage 13
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Changing criterion designs requires all of these considerations EXCEPT
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length of phases
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magnitude of criterion changes
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number of criterion changes
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when to apply the reversal
Frage 14
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Examples of when to use a changing criterion design include:
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math problems
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reading fluency speed
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distance running
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head banging
Frage 15
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Advantages to the changing criterion design include:
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does not require reversal
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gradually improves behavior and works well in classrooms
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behaviors can be reversed
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does not need to be repertoire
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helps shape behaviors
Frage 16
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Any experimental design in which the researcher reverses back to a previous condition is called
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Reversal
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withdrawal
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multiple baseline
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changing criteria
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alternative treatment
Frage 17
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The more preferred method of a reversal design is A-B-A over A-B-A-B.
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- True
- False
Frage 18
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The A-B-A-B reversal is the most straight forward and generally most powerful within-subject design for demonstrating a functional relationship between an environment manipulation and a behavior.
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- True
- False
Frage 19
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Reversal design includes what?
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solid data points for actual measures of behavior and open data points for predicted data
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open data points for actual measures of behavior and solid data points for predicted data
Frage 20
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Experiments that use the reversal design to compare two or more treatment effects are vulnerable to confounding effects by sequence effects.
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- True
- False
Frage 21
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Which experimental design in which 2 or more conditions are presented in rapidly alternating succession independent of the level of responding & the differential effects on the target behavior are noted?
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alternating intervention design
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alternating treatment design
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alternative treatments design
Frage 22
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What type of experimental design would be best used when trying to determine which treatment is most effective?
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alternating treatment design
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parametric analysis
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changing criterion design
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multiple baseline design
Frage 23
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What problems are avoided when choosing to use an alternating treatment design?
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does not require treatment withdrawal
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open- ended design
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quickly compares different treatments
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is limitless on how many treatments can be implemented at once
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minimizes irreversibility
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minimizes sequence effects
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can be used with unstable data patterns
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assess generalization of effects
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interventions can begin immediately
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never have to settle on just one treatment
Frage 24
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Withdrawal and reversal designs are the same type of experimental design where the intervention is removed and a return to baseline has occurred. Withdrawal design will often be the technical term when looking for generalization of a behavior as the intervention is sequentially or partially withdrawn.
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- True
- False
Frage 25
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What type of graph is being demonstrated?
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alternating treatments design
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intervention comparison design
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A-B-B design
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alternative treatments design
Frage 26
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Reversal Design
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Sequential Withdrawal Design
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Removal Design
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