Frage 1
Frage
Overgeneralizations are
Antworten
-
when you exclude information
-
is when you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
-
when there is pressure to understand something and it contributes to bias
-
when you cannot accurately recall information
Frage 2
Frage
Inaccurate observations are
Antworten
-
when there is pressure to understand something and it contributes to bias
-
when you cannot accurately recall information
-
when you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
-
when you exclude information
Frage 3
Frage
Selective observation is
Antworten
-
when you exclude information
-
when you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
-
when you cannot accurately recall information
-
when you are pressured to understand something and it contributes to bias
Frage 4
Frage
Illogical reasoning is when
Antworten
-
you cannot accurately recall information
-
you are excluding information
-
there is pressure to understand something and it contributes to bias
-
you make assumptions that are not scientifically based
Frage 5
Frage
Pre-modern reality is
Frage 6
Frage
Quantitative data includes all of these aspects except:
Frage 7
Frage
Attributes are ___________ while variables are ____________.
Antworten
-
grouping of variables, measurable concepts
-
characteristics of people/things, independent
-
grouping of variables, issues to the problem
-
characteristics of people/things, grouping of attributes
Frage 8
Frage
Independent variables are presumed to cause of determine a dependent variable.
Frage 9
Frage
Empirical support must correspond to what we observe.
Frage 10
Frage
A theory can be a philosophy or a beleif.
Frage 11
Frage
Physical Abuse affects a child's behaviour. The Abuse is the dependent variable and the child's behaviour is the independent variable.
Frage 12
Frage
All of these are true about induction except:
Antworten
-
moving from specific to general
-
moving from general to specific
-
generating hypothesis/theory
-
none of the above
Frage 13
Frage
Deductive focuses on testing theories or hypothesis while Induction focuses on creating theories or hypothesis.
Frage 14
Frage
Evidence-based program have gone under evaulation.
Frage 15
Frage
All of these are scientific constraints when conducting social research except:
Antworten
-
Clinical
-
Administrative
-
Scientific
-
Ethical
Frage 16
Frage
What does the TCPS and REB stand for?
Antworten
-
Tri-collective Party Statement and Research Ethics Board
-
Tri-council Policy Statement and Research Ethics Board
-
Tri-collective Party Statement and Respectful Ethics Board
-
Tri-council Policy Statement and Respectful Ethics Board
Frage 17
Frage
There are two new policy statements concerning quantitative research and research on the elderly population.
Frage 18
Frage
There are all guiding principles of the TCPS except:
Antworten
-
Respect privacy & confidentiality
-
Respect Justice
-
Respect vulnerable persons
-
Respect contact of person
-
Respect human dignity
-
Respect informed consent
-
Balancing harms & benefits
-
There are none to exclude
Frage 19
Frage
What are the six main components to conduct ethical research?
Antworten
-
disclosure, voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, deception, analysis & reporting
-
voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, deception, analysis & reporting
-
disclosure, voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, deception
-
disclosure, voluntary participation, no harm, confidentiality, analysis & reporting
Frage 20
Frage
It is okay to have harm in research and still have it be considered ethical
Frage 21
Frage
When an individual can be identified from the released output of the results of the research this is known as
Antworten
-
attribute
-
identity
-
residual
Frage 22
Frage
When an individual's confidential information is revealed and can be attributed to him/her is known as which kind of broken disclosure
Antworten
-
identity
-
attribute
-
residual
Frage 23
Frage
When an individual's information is released and it can be combined to obtain confidential data, this is known as
Antworten
-
Residual
-
Identity
-
Attribute
Frage 24
Frage
Research is not intrusive by nature.
Frage 25
Frage
Voluntary participation involves a person to give permission to participate in the study.
Frage 26
Frage
It is not necessary to tell your participants about all the risks so you do not receive bias information.
Frage 27
Frage
You do not have to tell a client if a placebo is being used.
Frage 28
Frage
It is best to avoid vulnerable populations such as children, the homeless and victims of abuse.
Frage 29
Frage
Anonymity involves ___________ while confidentiality involves ___________.
Antworten
-
no trace of information , keeping information private
-
keeping information private, on trace of information
Frage 30
Frage
Deception is important and used often to get better results
Frage 31
Frage
When you analyze and report your findings you should do all of these except:
Antworten
-
show positive and negative results
-
be honest and open
-
include ideology that inhibit the findings
-
exercise care with vulnerable popoulations
-
benefits to scientific community must outweigh harm to subjects
Frage 32
Frage
_________ research involves becoming familiar with specific topics and examining a new interest or subject
Antworten
-
Descriptive
-
Exploration
-
Explanation
Frage 33
Frage
___________ involves reporting on characteristics of a population, situation or event and involves asking what, when, where and how.
Antworten
-
Explanitory
-
Exploritory
-
Descriptive
Frage 34
Frage
_________ involves answering why certain events happen and reports the relationships among different aspects of the phenomenon.
Antworten
-
Explanitory
-
Exploritory
-
Descriptive
Frage 35
Frage
Idiographic model of explanation involves
Frage 36
Frage
An unit of analysis is what
Frage 37
Frage
An unit of observation
Antworten
-
is a direct observation
-
can be the same of the unit of analysis
-
can be an individual person, group, organization or social artifact
-
all of the above
Frage 38
Frage
An organization includes universities, church congregations and corporations.
Frage 39
Frage
A married couple is an individual unit of observation.
Frage 40
Frage
When studying riots that are occurring on the street you are focusing on which type of unit of observation
Antworten
-
Groups
-
Individuals
-
organizations
-
social artifacts
-
none of the above
Frage 41
Frage
Ecological fallacy occurs when
Antworten
-
assuming that something learned about an ecological unit says something about the individuals that make up the group
-
attributing something to a group based on the observed behaviour or characteristics of individuals
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Frage 42
Frage
A cross sectional study is taken over a long period of time
Frage 43
Frage
A longitude study needs to have at least two waves of research conducted
Frage 44
Frage
These are all types of Longitude studies except
Antworten
-
Cohort
-
Panel
-
Retrospective
-
Trend
Frage 45
Frage
Conceptualization involves
Antworten
-
discussing central concepts of research & making them specific
-
defining all concepts in your research
-
performing a content analysis and applying the concepts
-
deciding on how you will measure concepts
Frage 46
Frage
A direct observables is
Frage 47
Frage
A indirect observables is
Antworten
-
what is in front of us
-
a history book or medium
-
theoretical creations
Frage 48
Frage
A constructs concept is
Frage 49
Frage
Concepts are building blocks for theories
Frage 50
Frage
Conceptualization involves
Antworten
-
making concepts specific
-
agreeing on concepts
-
having an indicator
-
all of the above
Frage 51
Frage
Interchangeability involves
Frage 52
Frage
A single indicator may misclassify an individual, while multiple indicator will offset this effect
Frage 53
Frage
This type of dimension is when you try to figure our the "essence of a phenomena" and tries to make a concept more specific
Frage 54
Frage
This type of dimension involves how a concept will be measured in research
Frage 55
Antworten
-
Nominal, Original, Interval, Ratio
-
Normal, Ordinal, Interval, Rational
-
Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio
-
Normal, Original, Interval, Ratio
Frage 56
Frage
The test-retest method suggests
Antworten
-
that you should make the same measurement more than once
-
you should assign a set of measurements to half of your sample and another to the other half
-
subjects don't change over time so testing and retesting can occur far apart
-
all of the above
Frage 57
Frage
Precision is _________ while accuracy is __________.
Antworten
-
fineness between attributes composing a variable, reflective of measure of actual attribute of a variable
-
caution when researching, reflective of measure of actual attribute of a variable
-
fineness between attributes composing a variable, reflective of reliablity
Frage 58
Frage
These are all important criteria for measuring quality except
Antworten
-
Precision & accuracy
-
Reliability
-
Operatualization
-
Validity
Frage 59
Frage
You can have high reliability without vailidity
Frage 60
Frage
you can have validity with reliability