CPACC Princeton University Full Practice Exam

Which theoretical model of disability states that people can become disabled when the environment or technology prevents them from gaining access?

Which theoretical model of disability considers disability a restriction of a person's ability to perform an activity in a normal way, due to their body malfunctioning?

This model of disability acknowledges the effect of body limitations on a person's ability to work, and therefore recognizes their need for support and/or acccommodations.

A teacher notices that a student iis able to express their thoughts well when they speak, but struggles to do so when they write. This student exhibits characteristics of which disability?

A child is struggling to keep score of a football game. They are having trouble counting and adding numbers. Which disability are they likely to have?

A child who has a high capacity for learning but struggles with reading, spelling, and writing most likely has which disability?

Flickering or flashing content on a screen can present a serious medical issue as a reaction in cases with people with which type of disability?

A daycare teacher notices that a child does not respond to their name, show interest in their classroom activities, or play pretend games. They also don't make eye contact and prefer to be alone. This child is most likely displaying characteristics of which disability?

A person has a visual acuity of 20 / 200 or less in the better eye with the best possible correction, along with an 85 decibel hearing loss. Which disability do they have?

To support people with cognitive disabilities, what would be the best design approach for navigation elements on a webpage?

Which workplace accommodation would most benefit a person with a mobility, flexibility, or body structure disability?

A webpage designer uses light blue text on a white background. This poor color contrast would most affect people with which disability?

Using a computer monitor's high contrast setting and a screen magnifier would most benefit people with which disability?

A man's first language is American Sign Language (ASL), but he has also learned how to read lips in order to better communicate with people who can hear. Which disability does he most likely have?

A bar graph that uses a color-coded legend to indicate which data is shown in which bars creates the greatest barrier to people with which disability?

An example of a reasonable accommodation for a student with anxiety when they take a test is:

Which disability type is characterized by the inability to grip objects and use fine motor skills?

Cerebral palsy can create multiple disabilities such as visual, learning, speech, epilepsy, and intellectual disabilities. It is caused by:

A woman with OCD subconsciously picks at the skin on her arm. She has done this with such persistence that she has scarring. Her dog is trained to recognize picking skin as a cue to bring her a dog brush. Handing her the brush is a reminder that grooming the dog is a non-harmful alternative behavior for her OCD symptom. Which type of dog does she have?

A person with which disability type would be best served by the haptic alerts (buzzing, flashing lights) on their iPhone?

Astrophysicist Stephen Hawking used a voice output communication aid (VOCA) with eye tracking to supplement his speech ability, which was impaired due to his mobility disability. VOCA is an example of which type of assistive technology?

This technology converts information on a computer screen into synthesized speech so that people can listen to the content through their speakers.

In an online video lecture, the professor throoughly explains visual information, such as notes on a slide. Doing so lets them avoid the need to include which assistive technology or adaptive strategy?

A person with low vision needs to follow the cursor and enlarge the text and graphics on a computer screen. Which assistive technology would they use?

For interpersonal communication, a person with deafblindness uses tactile sign language. Which other method would they also most likely use?

People with which type of disability benefit the most from listening to text being read aloud by text-to-speech software?

Which assistive technology provides a text representation of the sounds on a video, that is timed with the action on screen, and that captures not just the speech but also essential sounds such as [laughter]?

If two people in the Deaf community wanted to communicate remotely with each other using ASL, which type of relay service would they use?

People with which disability type would benefit most from software that highlights a paragraph of text in yellow, then reads each word aloud while highlighting it in blue?

Synthesized voice output from a text-based input is an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technology that most benefits which disability type?

Assistive technologies such as head-wands, mouth sticks, sip-and-puff switches, or eye trackers are primarily designed for which type of disability?

Which assistive technology allows people who are blind or partially sighted to read the text on a computer screen with a speech synthesizer or braille display?

Voice recognition software such as Dragon that allows a person to control their computer through speech is an assistive technology best suited for which disability?

Which option best describes why the most poor and vulnerable people in developing countries are more likely to become disabled?

According to the World Health Organization, cataracts are the leading cause of blindness globally. They account for approximately half of all cases. The second leading cause of blindness is:

As people age, which common economic problem do they face?

While the percentage of people in the world with some type of disability is around 15%, the percentage of adults with disabilities in the US is around:

When speaking to a deaf person who has a sign language interpreter translating for them, you should:

Someone is sitting in a wheelchair. Which is the most appropriate way of referring to them?

You notice a person with crutches leaning on a door and adjusting their mobility device for balance, and you believe they are struggling. What should you do?

Which concept refers to providing practical measures in the workplace that create access, and is required when barriers have not or cannot be removed?

What might be a reasonable accommodation for someone taking a test?

The main difference between accommodation and inclusive design is:

Which personal benefit is supported by increased opportunities for employment?

Which of the following example meets the Universal Design principle of "low physical effort?"

An accessible website includes, among other features, properly structured text and well-labeled links and images. Such features make the site more discoverable by search engines such as Google. Which accessibility benefit does this support?

Enabling more people to access information online helps reduce the digital divide. Which accessibility benefit does this support?

Accessible websites and services demonstrate corporate social responsibility, Which business benefit do they support?

Captions make multimedia:

Making all the functions of a website available from a keyboard is a guideline under which WCAG principle?

The goal of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is to:

Which guideline of the Universal Design for Learning principle, "Multiple means of representation" recommends providing learners with various ways of acquiring information and knowledge?

Which UDL principle relates to a learner's strategic neural network, or the "how" of learning?

Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust, which spell the acronym POUR, are examples of which WCAG standards?

Which layer of guidance in the WCAG provides testable conditions of conformance to standards, that most people in the industry refer to as requirements?

Which WCAG principle deals with vision and auditory disabilities, and includes requirements about alt text, closed captioning, and color contrast?

A user who cannot grasp a mouse benefits from the ability to skip to the main content, having a clear indication of which element is focused, and full access to interactive elements via the keyboard. Which WCAG principle includes these considerations?

Which WCAG principle requires that content can be rendered in both current and future technologies (.e. wearables, virtual reality)?

Applications that are used by web designers, developers, and content authors to produce accessible websites are known as:

The principles of Universal Design for Learning recognize the need for variety to meet the needs of many types of learners. The principles focus on providing multiple means of:

Which WCAG principle guideline falls under the Understandable principle?

The usability goal of reducing cognitive load allows users to:

A key difference between accessibility and usability is:

Which of the following is an ICT accessibility testing technique?

Accessibility refers to the ease of access and use of a product, service, or environment for people with disabilities, and is:

Providing consistent navigation on a website (eg, the placement and order of links) is an effective way to improve the usability of a website because it ensures predictability. People with which disabilities benefit the most?

Accessibility focuses on:

People should find a product easy to use the first time and to become proficient with more use. They should also be able to:

Usability and user experience overlap with accessibility when:

Which of the following statements is most true about the relationship of accessibility to usability and user experience design?

The set of principles for curriculum development that give students equal opportunities to learn is known as:

Which UDL principle is concerned with the brain's affective network and the "why" of learning?

Which UDL principle supports the brain's strategic networks and the "how" of learning?

When teachers supports students' ability to process text information by also providing other forms of media such as videos and simulations, which Universal Design for Learning principle are they using?

Which principle of Universal Design for Learning deals with the brain's strategic networks and the "how" of learning, by providing options in physical movement, communication, and executive functions?

Accessibility requirements for ICT support diversity. They have a broad range of benefits for users of all abilities including:

Which accessibility requirement most enhances usability by lowering the cognitive load for people of all abilities?

Which design framework defines success as the extent to which a person can use a product effectively, efficiently, and with satisfaction?

A main difference between usability and accessibility is:

Combining accessibility standards and usability practices with real people to ensure that websites are usable by people with disabilities is known as:

Which was the first document, drafted in 1948, to state that fundamental human rights should be universally protected?

Article 9: Accessibility, of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, seeks to enable access to which area?

Which of the following is a legally binding treaty that requires access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled?

Which of the following represents a shift from viewing those with disabilities as people in need of charity to people with rights?

Canada's Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act requires that public websites conform to which standard?

Which civil rights legislation in the United Kingdom is most closely aligned with the Americans with Disabilities Act?

What is the European Standards equivalent to the US Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act?

Which title of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers access for people with disabilities in the private sector?

Which US domain-specific law deals with access to television broadcasts?

Per US law Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, giving a student a distraction-free place to study and take tests, modifying the test format, or providing extra time are examples of which type of accommodation?

What are the Japanese accessibility standards that are applicable to national and local government agencies but do not have legislative backing and are not required?

If a website conforms to WCAG 2.1 AA, it can safely be assumed to satisfy which US civil rights law?

Since the VPAT was designed for the US federal government procurement process, why do private businesses and organizations use it?

In 2017 the US Section 508 standard switched to using which technical standard as its functional performance criteria for websites?

Which of the following is a key aspect of the European Accessibility Act?

In which way does an organization's management help launch and sustain an accessibility program?

When planning a successful ICT accessibility program, efforts must be well grounded in:

Business Disability Forum's Accessibility Maturity Model provides five levels for helping an organization benchmark its progress in all aspects of accessibility. Which is the highest level an organization can attain?

Your organization wants to purchase an IT solution. The vendor sends you their VPAT as an Accessibility Conformance Report. You notice that for some functional performance criteria they have addressed areas that the product creates a barrier to access for people disabilities. However, the vendor has conducted their VPAT review with an outside third-party, and they have detailed how they build accessibility into their product lifecycle, and your internal testing reveals the product is overall fairly accessible. In addition, you have done market research and found this IT product is the most accessible in its class. The purchasing team is looking to you to help make the decision if it is allowable to proceed with the purchase of the IT product. What would be the most appropriate next step?

As part of integrating ICT accessibility across an organization, which of the following is a procurement best practice?