Frage 1
Frage
Label these lymph nodes and associated structures. There are 11 sets/specific lymph nodes altogether.
Antworten
-
Occipital nodes
-
Posterior/retro-auricular nodes
-
Digastric muscle
-
jugulodigastric node
-
internal jugular vein
-
deep cervical nodes
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jugulo-omohyoid node
-
omohyoid muscle
-
supraclavicular nodes
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superficial cervical nodes
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submental nodes
-
submandibular nodes
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parotid/pre-auricular nodes
Frage 2
Frage
Complete the table outlining lymphatic drainage of the head and neck.
Antworten
-
Tip of the tongue
-
Lips
-
lower part of face
-
mouth
-
Nasal cavity
-
Maxillary sinus
-
Tonsils
-
upper part of face
-
neck structures
-
superficial nodes
-
neck structures
-
deep head structures
-
Lingual tonsil
-
Posterior tongue
-
Chest
-
Abdomen
Frage 3
Frage
Label this diagram of the larynx from a lateral view.
Antworten
-
epiglottis
-
thyroid cartilage
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laryngeal eminence
-
position of vocal fold
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cricothyroid muscle
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cricothyroid ligament
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arch of cricoid cartilage
-
first tracheal ring
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cricothyroid joint
-
inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
-
lamina of cricoid cartilage
-
arytenoid cartilage
-
superior horn of thyroid cartilage
Frage 4
Frage
Label these diagrams of the larynx from an anterior and posterior view.
Antworten
-
epiglottis
-
thyroid cartilage
-
cricothyroid ligament
-
arytenoid cartilage
-
corniculate cartilage
-
cricoid cartilage
Frage 5
Frage
What is the function of the cricothyroid muscle?
Antworten
-
Contraction causes higher frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore increases pitch
-
Contraction causes higher frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore decreases pitch
-
Contraction causes lower frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore increases pitch
-
Contraction causes lower frequency vibration of the vocal fold - therefore decreases pitch
Frage 6
Frage
Where is an emergency tracheotomy carried out?
Frage 7
Frage
What are the 3 paired cartilages in the larynx?
1. [blank_start]Arytenoid[blank_end] cartilages
2. [blank_start]Corniculate[blank_end] cartilages
3. [blank_start]Cuneiform[blank_end] cartilages
Antworten
-
Arytenoid
-
Corniculate
-
Cuneiform
Frage 8
Frage
At what (spinal) level is the larynx located?
Frage 9
Frage
What is the space between the ventricular folds of the larynx called?
Antworten
-
Rima vestibuli
-
Rima glottidis
-
Laryngeal isthmus
-
Ventricular isthmus
-
Rima ventriculi
Frage 10
Frage
What is the space between the vocal folds in the larynx called?
Antworten
-
Rima glottidis
-
Rima vestibuli
-
Rima ventriculi
-
Laryngeal isthmus
-
Vocal isthmus
Frage 11
Frage
What sort of epithelium does the larynx have above the vocal folds?
Antworten
-
Non-keratinised stratified squamous
-
Keratinised stratified squamous
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
-
Pseudostratified ciliated cuboidal
-
Simple squamous
Frage 12
Frage
What sort of epithelium does the larynx have below the vocal folds?
Frage 13
Frage
What is the motor innervation of the majority of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles?
Frage 14
Frage
What is the only instrinsic laryngeal muscle that is NOT innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
Antworten
-
Cricothyroid m.
-
Cricoarytenoid mm.
-
Transverse arytenoid mm.
-
Oblique arytenoid mm.
-
Thyroarytenoid mm.
Frage 15
Frage
What is the sensory innervation of the laryngeal cavity above the vocal folds?
Frage 16
Frage
What is the sensory innervation of the laryngeal cavity BELOW the vocal folds?
Frage 17
Frage
Describe the blood supply of the larynx.
1. [blank_start]Superior laryngeal artery[blank_end] (branch of superior thyroid artery)
2. [blank_start]Inferior laryngeal artery[blank_end] (branch of inferior thyroid artery)
Frage 18
Frage
Describe the venous drainage of the larynx.
1. [blank_start]Superior laryngeal veins[blank_end] (drain into the internal jugular vein)
2. [blank_start]Inferior laryngeal veins[blank_end] (drain into the left brachiocephalic vein)
Antworten
-
Superior laryngeal veins
-
Inferior laryngeal veins
Frage 19
Frage
Which lymph nodes are responsible for draining the larynx?
Antworten
-
Deep cervical lymph nodes
-
Superficial cervical lymph nodes
-
Jugulo-omohyoid node
-
Submandibular lymph nodes
-
Supraclavicular lymph nodes
Frage 20
Frage
What are the 4 extrinsic tongue muscles?
1. [blank_start]Palatoglossus[blank_end] muscle
2. [blank_start]Styloglossus[blank_end] muscle
3. [blank_start]Genioglossus[blank_end] muscle
4. [blank_start]Hyoglossus[blank_end] muscle
Antworten
-
Palatoglossus
-
Styloglossus
-
Genioglossus
-
Hyoglossus
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following is the only one not innervated by the hypoglossal nerve?
Antworten
-
Palatoglossus muscle
-
Styloglossus muscle
-
Hyoglossus muscle
-
Genioglossus muscle
-
Intrinsic tongue muscles
Frage 22
Frage
Which nerve innervates the palatoglossus muscle?
Antworten
-
Vagus nerve
-
Hypoglossal nerve
-
Glossopharyngeal nerve
-
Facial nerve
Frage 23
Frage
What are the 4 intrinsic muscles of the tongue?
1. [blank_start]Superior longitudinal muscles[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Vertical muscles[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Transverse muscles[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Inferior longitudinal muscles[blank_end]
Frage 24
Frage
What are the 4 types of papillae on the tongue?
1. [blank_start]Filiform[blank_end] papillae
2. [blank_start]Fungiform[blank_end] papillae
3. [blank_start]Vallate[blank_end] papillae
4. [blank_start]Foliate[blank_end] papillae
Antworten
-
Filiform
-
Fungiform
-
Vallate
-
Foliate
Frage 25
Frage
Which of the veins draining the tongue runs deep to the hyoglossus muscle?
Antworten
-
Dorsal lingual vein
-
Deep lingual vein
Frage 26
Frage
What is the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve in the tongue?
Antworten
-
Taste in the posterior 1/3
-
Taste in the anterior 2/3
-
General sensation in anterior 2/3; rest of mouth
Frage 27
Frage
What is the sensory function of the lingual nerve?
Frage 28
Frage
What is the sensory function of the facial nerve in the tongue?
Frage 29
Frage
Which nerve gives off the lingual nerve, which supplies the tongue?
Antworten
-
Maxillary branch of trigeminal n. (V2)
-
Mandibular branch of trigeminal n. (V3)
-
Ophthalmic branch of trigeminal n. (V1)
-
Glossopharyngeal n.
-
Hypoglossal n.
Frage 30
Frage
Describe the 2 stages of oral cancer.
1. Benign
a) [blank_start]Leukoplakia[blank_end]
b) [blank_start]Erythroplakia[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Squamous cell carcinoma[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Leukoplakia
-
Erythroplakia
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
Frage 31
Frage
What are the 5 stages of oral cancer development?
1. Normal
2. Hyperplasia/[blank_start]hyperkeratosis[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Mild/moderate dysplasia[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ[blank_end]
5. Squamous cell carcinoma