CST Study Guide Section 1 Pharmacology (UPDATED)

Beschreibung

1 CST Study Guides (CST Study Guides) Quiz am CST Study Guide Section 1 Pharmacology (UPDATED), erstellt von Juan Gomez am 13/07/2016.
Juan Gomez
Quiz von Juan Gomez, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Juan Gomez
Erstellt von Juan Gomez vor fast 8 Jahre
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2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which stage of anesthesia causes loss of consciousness and eyelid reflex?
Antworten
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following is referred to as the overdose stage of anesthesia?
Antworten
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV

Frage 3

Frage
Which stage is referred to as the excitement stage of anesthesia?
Antworten
  • Stage I
  • Stage II
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV

Frage 4

Frage
Stage I of anesthesia is considered the _______ stage?
Antworten
  • Amnesia
  • Excitement
  • Overdose
  • Preinduction

Frage 5

Frage
In which stage of anesthesia does surgery take place?
Antworten
  • Stage I (Amnesia stage)
  • Stage II (Delirium stage)
  • Stage III (Surgical anesthesia stage)
  • Stage IV (Overdose stage)

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following is the correct order for general anesthesia phases?
Antworten
  • Induction, maintenance, recovery, emergence
  • Induction, maintenance, emergence, recovery
  • Induction, recovery, maintenance, emergence
  • Maintenance, induction, emergence, recovery

Frage 7

Frage
What is the purpose of the Sellick's maneuver?
Antworten
  • Increase the risk of aspiration
  • Reduces the risk of choking
  • Reduces bronchospasm
  • Reduces the chance of aspiration

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a regional anesthesia?
Antworten
  • Nerve plexus block
  • Bier block
  • Spinal block
  • MAC block

Frage 9

Frage
To administer a Bier block what supply would be needed?
Antworten
  • Tourniquet
  • Allen stirrup
  • Mayo-hegar needle holder
  • Scalpel

Frage 10

Frage
Where is the spinal block administered?
Antworten
  • Muscle
  • Vertebrae column
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Nerve

Frage 11

Frage
Where is the epidural anesthesia administered?
Antworten
  • Dural space of the vertebrae
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Muscle
  • Epidural space of the cavity

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the following is NOT an anesthesia agent?
Antworten
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Oxygen
  • Sevoflurane
  • Desflurane

Frage 13

Frage
Which of the following is NOT an induction agent?
Antworten
  • Ketamine hydrochloride
  • Propofol
  • Etomidate
  • Pentothal sodium

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following is the most commonly used dissociative agent for surgery?
Antworten
  • Pentothal sodium
  • Desflurane (Suprane)
  • Enflurane
  • Ketamine hydrochloride (Ketalar)

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following anesthesia medications produce hypnosis and depress the CNS?
Antworten
  • Pentothal and marcaine
  • Pentothal and sodium
  • Sodium and Xylocaine
  • Marcaine and Xylocaine

Frage 16

Frage
Which of the following are nerve conduction blockers?
Antworten
  • Succinylcholine and ethrane
  • Xylocaine and succinylcholine
  • Xylocaine and marcaine
  • Ethrane and marcaine

Frage 17

Frage
Which of the following cause pupil dilation?
Antworten
  • Cycloplegic drugs
  • Viscoelastic drugs
  • Mydriatic drugs
  • Both B and C

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following solutions is similar to plasma?
Antworten
  • Dextrose solution
  • Ringer's solution
  • Saline solution
  • Plasma solution

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following are used to correct acidosis, electrolyte, and fluid imbalance?
Antworten
  • Dextrose solution and saline solution
  • Ringer's solution and lactated ringer's solution
  • Ringer's solution and dextrose solution
  • Lactated ringer's solution and saline solution

Frage 20

Frage
When a patient has metabolic alkalosis what solution should be administered?
Antworten
  • 0.9% saline solution
  • 5% dextrose solution
  • Lactated ringer's solution
  • None of the above

Frage 21

Frage
Which of the following can be used when a patient has large blood loss?
Antworten
  • Whole blood
  • Packed red blood cells and plasma
  • Plasma
  • Whole blood and packed red blood cells

Frage 22

Frage
What condition would the blood expander, hespan, be used correctly?
Antworten
  • Hypervolemia
  • Hypovolemia
  • Hypotension
  • Hypertension

Frage 23

Frage
During surgery the patient begins having the following signs and symptoms: tachycardia, increased levels of carbon dioxide, and unstable blood pressure, and muscular contracture, What condition is the patient more than likely presenting?
Antworten
  • Malignant hyperthermia
  • Malignant hypothermia
  • Shock
  • Allergic reaction

Frage 24

Frage
Which of the following is a medication for malignant hyperthermia?
Antworten
  • Lidocaine Hydrochloride
  • Mazicon
  • Keflex
  • Dantrolene

Frage 25

Frage
What treatment should be followed during surgery when a patient goes into malignant hyperthermia?
Antworten
  • Stop anesthesia, administer dantrolene
  • Stop anesthesia, administer 100% oxygen, dantrolene, chilled IV fluids, and use chilled saline lavage
  • Increase anesthesia and oxygen and administer chilled saline lavage
  • Increase anesthesia and oxygen, administer chilled IV fluids and saline lavage

Frage 26

Frage
What fluid needs to be mixed with dantrolene prior to administering the dantrolene?
Antworten
  • Injectable water
  • Sterile injectable saline
  • Sterile injectable water
  • Saline

Frage 27

Frage
What is the loading does of dantrolene?
Antworten
  • 1 mg/kg
  • 2.0 mg/kg
  • 2.5 mg/kg
  • 3.5 mg/kg

Frage 28

Frage
What class of drug are opiates?
Antworten
  • Class I
  • Class II
  • Class III
  • Class IV

Frage 29

Frage
Which of the following is used in the OR setting for pain management?
Antworten
  • Xylocaine
  • Versed
  • Codeine
  • Keflex

Frage 30

Frage
Heparin and coumadin are found in which of the following category?
Antworten
  • Antiemetics
  • Analgesics
  • Anti-arrhythmias
  • Anticoagulants

Frage 31

Frage
What do gelfoam, avitene, and surgicel do?
Antworten
  • Stimulate clot breakdown
  • Decreases edema
  • Identifies lymph vessels
  • Stimulate clot formation

Frage 32

Frage
What solution is used to stain the cervical mucosa during a conization?
Antworten
  • Ringer's solution
  • Lugol's solution
  • Dextrose solution
  • Lactated ringer's solution

Frage 33

Frage
Schiller's solution is used in which of the following procedures?
Antworten
  • Conization
  • Colposcopy
  • Vulvectomy
  • Marsupialization

Frage 34

Frage
Which of the following anesthetic agents is called " milf of amnesia"?
Antworten
  • Etomidate
  • Thiopental sodium
  • Propofol
  • Morphine sulfate

Frage 35

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral application of medication?
Antworten
  • Intramuscular
  • Intrathecal
  • Buccal
  • Intracardiac

Frage 36

Frage
What is a solution prepared with water called?
Antworten
  • Tincture solution
  • Aqueous solution
  • Emulsion
  • Elixir

Frage 37

Frage
What drug causes pupil dilation?
Antworten
  • Mydriatic drugs
  • Cycloplegic drugs
  • Both A and B
  • None of the above

Frage 38

Frage
When the pupil needs to constricted what drug would be used?
Antworten
  • Mydriatic drugs
  • Miotic drugs
  • Cycloplegic drugs
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs

Frage 39

Frage
When sensations of sensory and motor eye function need to blocked, What would the surgeon use?
Antworten
  • Retrobulbar anesthesia
  • Halogenated anesthesia
  • Propofol
  • Thiopental sodium

Frage 40

Frage
Which of the following is not an eye lubricant?
Antworten
  • BSS (Balanced Salt Solution)
  • Lacri-lube
  • Carbachol
  • Dura tears

Frage 41

Frage
What can be used to facilitate hemostasis at the surgical site?
Antworten
  • Epinephrine
  • Lidocaine with saline
  • Lidocaine with epinephrine
  • Lidocaine

Frage 42

Frage
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug?
Antworten
  • Synergist
  • Agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Prphylaxis

Frage 43

Frage
This is used to prevent the agonist from working
Antworten
  • Agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Prophylaxis
  • Synergist

Frage 44

Frage
This is the time it takes for medication to take effect
Antworten
  • On set
  • Peak effect
  • Indication
  • Contraindication

Frage 45

Frage
This is the term used for the duration a medication is effective within the patient
Antworten
  • Indication
  • Peak effect
  • On set
  • Duration

Frage 46

Frage
This is an effect that is expected as a result of a drug
Antworten
  • Toxic effect
  • Side effect
  • Adverse effect
  • Therapeutic effect

Frage 47

Frage
This is the amount of a drug needed to produce the desired effect
Antworten
  • Side effect
  • Toxic effect
  • Addictive effect
  • Therapeutic effect

Frage 48

Frage
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Antworten
  • Adverse effect
  • Side effect
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Indicated effect

Frage 49

Frage
This is a term used when a patient needs a higher dosage of medication to produce the desired effect
Antworten
  • Side effect
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Tolerance
  • Addictive effect

Frage 50

Frage
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Antworten
  • Tolerance
  • Addiction
  • Need
  • Adversity

Frage 51

Frage
What is the meaning of NPO?
Antworten
  • Note patients orders
  • Not per operation
  • Nothing by mouth
  • None of the above

Frage 52

Frage
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug
Antworten
  • Agonist
  • Synergist
  • Antagonist
  • Prophylaxis

Frage 53

Frage
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Antworten
  • Adverse effect
  • Side effect
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Indicated effect

Frage 54

Frage
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Antworten
  • Tolerance
  • Addiction
  • Need
  • Adversity

Frage 55

Frage
Which of the following suffixes is synonymous with the word pain?
Antworten
  • -al
  • -itis
  • -osis
  • -algia

Frage 56

Frage
Which of the following is an air tight glass vessel commonly used to hold medications for hypordermic injections
Antworten
  • Ampule
  • Vial
  • Syringe
  • None of the above

Frage 57

Frage
Which of the following refers to a medication that reduces or eliminates pain?
Antworten
  • Antibiotic
  • Anticoagulant
  • Analgesic
  • Antihistamine

Frage 58

Frage
Which of the following refers to a drug that neutralizes the effects of another drug?
Antworten
  • Agonist
  • Antagonist
  • Analgesic
  • None of the above

Frage 59

Frage
Which of the following refers to a medication used to kill microorganisms?
Antworten
  • Antobiotic
  • Antihistamine
  • Analgesic
  • Anticoagulant

Frage 60

Frage
Which of the following refers to an agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots?
Antworten
  • Coagulant
  • Insulin
  • Miotic
  • Anticoagulant

Frage 61

Frage
When two liquids are put together but will not mix it is called?
Antworten
  • Semisolid
  • Aqueous
  • Emulsion
  • None of the above

Frage 62

Frage
What term is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space
Antworten
  • Swelling
  • Edema
  • Inflammation
  • All of the above

Frage 63

Frage
When the doctor hands off a tissue to be sent to pathology and it needs to be preserved, it is placed:
Antworten
  • In formalin
  • In a non sterile medicine cup
  • In a sterile bowl
  • On a raytec

Frage 64

Frage
A mydriatic is a drug that
Antworten
  • Causes the arteries to dilate
  • Causes the pupil to contrict
  • Causes the arteries to constrict
  • Causes the pupils to dilate

Frage 65

Frage
Miotic drugs make
Antworten
  • The pupil dilate
  • The veins constrict
  • The veins dilate
  • The pupil contrict

Frage 66

Frage
The study of how drugs move, how they are absorbed, and excreted from the body
Antworten
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Pharmacologist
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • All of the above

Frage 67

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral route of drug administration
Antworten
  • Intramuscular
  • Intra-articular
  • Buccal
  • Intravenous

Frage 68

Frage
What term is defined as a sweetened aqueous solution?
Antworten
  • Syrup
  • Tincture
  • Elixir
  • Emulsion

Frage 69

Frage
Which is prepared with alcohol?
Antworten
  • Emulsion
  • Tincture
  • Aqueous
  • Syrup

Frage 70

Frage
What term is used for anesthesia vapors escaping the tubing and anesthesia machine?
Antworten
  • Waste gas
  • Waste vapors
  • Waste anesthesia gases
  • None of the above

Frage 71

Frage
Which medication is used to prevent vasospasms?
Antworten
  • Papaverine
  • Sodium heparin
  • Lidocaine
  • Epinephrine

Frage 72

Frage
What does tumescent liposuction involve?
Antworten
  • A mixture of epinephrine, saline, and anesthetic
  • A mixture of local anesthetic, midazolam, and saline
  • A mixture of epinephrine, saline, midazolam, and wydase
  • A mixture of local anesthetic, epinephrine, saline, and wydase

Frage 73

Frage
How should gelfoam be prepared for a craniotomy?
Antworten
  • Placed in saline
  • Placed in epinephrine
  • Placed in cocaine
  • Placed in thrombin
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