Living Environment Regents Practice Questions

Beschreibung

Practice questions for the Biology/ Living Environment Regents. Attribute: nysedregents.org
jlyn
Quiz von jlyn, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
jlyn
Erstellt von jlyn vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The fossil record of ancient life forms provides scientific evidence of
Antworten
  • direct harvesting
  • selective breeding
  • gene manipulation
  • evolutionary changes

Frage 2

Frage
Which situation results in a characteristic that is inheritable?
Antworten
  • A limb is lost when two marine organisms fight.
  • A puppy learns to beg for food by watching an older dog perform tricks.
  • A gene is inserted into a bacterium, allowing the organism to produce insulin.
  • A random mutation causes the immediate death of a microbe.

Frage 3

Frage
Which statement explains the importance of maintaining a constant internal environment to ensure proper enzyme functioning?
Antworten
  • Changes in pH and temperature will cause the enzyme reaction rate to be too fast.
  • Temperature and pH determine amino acid sequences in enzymes.
  • Changes in pH will change the genetic instructions of enzymes.
  • Increasing the temperature and pH can alter the specific shape of enzymes.

Frage 4

Frage
The major function of the placenta is to
Antworten
  • cushion the fetus so it won’t be hurt when the mother moves.
  • exchange food, oxygen, and waste between mother and fetus.
  • store food for the fetus.
  • support the egg for the process of fertilization.

Frage 5

Frage
Which statement best describes an ecosystem maintaining a state of approximate equilibrium?
Antworten
  • Nutrients from decayed organisms are recycled in a forest ecosystem.
  • All the frog species in a South American rain forest become extinct.
  • A mutation spreads through a species of bacterium, making them unable to decompose wastes.
  • Mice are released into a field ecosystem as food for a declining predator population.

Frage 6

Frage
Which characteristic of a geographic region would have the greatest influence on the type of ecosystem that forms in that region?
Antworten
  • ratio of autotrophs to heterotrophs
  • concentration of atmospheric oxygen
  • number of food chains
  • climatic conditions

Frage 7

Frage
Growing exotic (nonnative) plant species in parks and gardens could lead directly to an increase in the
Antworten
  • biodiversity of the autotrophs that feed on them.
  • populations of native carnivores.
  • competition between them and native producers.
  • breeding between them and native herbivores.

Frage 8

Frage
Growing exotic (nonnative) plant species in parks and gardens could lead directly to an increase in the
Antworten
  • biodiversity of the autotrophs that feed on them.
  • populations of native carnivores.
  • competition between them and native producers.
  • breeding between them and native herbivores.

Frage 9

Frage
On hot, dry days, guard cells often close microscopic openings in plant leaves, conserving water. This is an example of
Antworten
  • environmental factors causing gene mutation in plants
  • finite resources acting as selecting agents for evolution
  • a feedback mechanism for maintaining homeostasis
  • differentiation in plants as a result of stimuli

Frage 10

Frage
In the human body, oxygen is absorbed by the lungs and nutrients are absorbed by the small intestine. In a single-celled organism, this absorption directly involves the
Antworten
  • nucleus
  • chloroplasts
  • cell membrane
  • mitochondria
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